1、铸焊cast welding，flow welding2.23铸锭ingot3铸造合金及熔炼、浇注3.1铸造合金基本术语3.1.1铸造合金cast alloy3.1.2共晶合金系eutectic alloy system3.1.3共晶合金eutectic alloy3.1.4亚共晶合金hypoeutectic alloy3.1.5过共晶合金hypereutectic alloy3.1.6共晶团eutectic cell3.1.7共晶温度eutectic temperature3.1.8共晶转变eutectic reaction，eutectic transformation3.1.9共晶组织e
2、utectic structure3.1.10铸造复合材料cast composite3.1.11定向共晶复合材料directional eutectic composite3.1.12非晶态合金noncrystalline alloy3.1.13合金元素alloying element3.1.14杂质元素tramp element3.1.15合金遗传性alloy heredity hirediti3.1.16铸态组织as-cast structure3.1.17铁碳相图iron-carbon phase diagram3.1.18碳化物carbide3.1.19渗碳体cementite3.1
3、.20碳化物形成元素carbide forming element3.1.21单铸试块separated test bar of casting3.1.22附铸试块test lug3.1.23本体试样test specimen from casting itself3.1.24过热superheating3.1.25过冷supercooling，undercooling3.1.26成分过冷constitutional supercooling3.1.27过冷度degree of undercooling3.1.28加热相变点Ac相变点Ac transformation temperature3
4、.1.29冷却相变点Ar相变点Ar transformation temperature3.1.30结晶crystallization3.1.31形核成核nucleation3.1.32均质形核自发形核homogeneous nucleation3.1.33非均质形核非自发形核heterogeneous nucleation3.1.34动力形核dynamic nucleation3.1.35大冲击形核big bang nucleation3.1.36形核剂nucleant3.1.37形核率nucleation rate3.1.39生生长endogenous growth3.1.40外生生长ex
5、ogenous growth3.1.41共生生长coupled growth3.1.42小平面型生长faceted growth3.1.43非小平面型生长nonfaceted growth3.1.44晶体生长界面界面growth interface of crystal，interface3.1.45吸气（金属）gas absorption（metal）3.2铸钢3.2.1cast steel3.2.2铸造碳钢carbon cast steel3.2.3铸造合金钢alloy cast steel3.2.4低合金铸钢low alloy cast steel3.2.5微量合金化铸钢micro-al
6、loying cast steel，trace alloying cast steel3.2.6铁素体铸钢ferritic cast steel3.2.7奥氏体铸钢austenitic cast steel3.2.8不锈钢stainless steel3.2.9无磁性铸钢non-magnetic cast steel3.2.10高锰钢austenitic manganese steel，high manganese steel3.2.11高强度铸钢high strength cast steel3.2.12超高强度铸钢ultra high strength cast steel3.2.13耐磨
7、铸钢wear resisting cast steel3.2.14耐热铸钢heat resisting cast steel3.2.15耐蚀铸钢corrosion resisting cast steel3.2.16墨钢graphitic steel3.2.17铸造锚链钢cast steel for chain cables3.3铸铁3.3.1cast iron3.3.2合成铸铁synthetic cast iron3.3.3共晶铸铁eutectic cast iron3.3.4亚共晶铸铁hypoeutectic cast iron3.3.5过共晶铸铁hypereutectic cast ir
8、on3.3.6灰铸铁片墨铸铁flake graphite cast iron，gray cast iron3.3.7球墨铸铁球铁ductile iron，nodular graphite iron，spheroidal graphite cast iron3.3.8高韧性球墨铸铁high ductility nodular graphite iron3.3.9中锰球墨铸铁medium manganese ductile iron3.3.10中硅球墨铸铁medium silicon nodular graphite iron3.3.11可锻铸铁马铁malleable cast iron3.3.1
9、2白心可锻铸铁white heart malleable cast iron3.3.13黑心可锻铸铁black heart malleable cast iron3.3.14花心可锻铸铁partially graphitized malleable cast iron3.3.15铁素体可锻铸铁ferritic malleable cast iron3.3.16珠光体可锻铸铁pearlitic malleable cast iron3.3.17球墨可锻铸铁spheroidal graphite malleable cast iron3.3.18蠕墨铸铁蠕铁，紧密墨铸铁vermicular gra
10、phite cast iron, compacted graphite cast iron3.3.19白口铸铁white cast iron3.3.20麻口铸铁mottled cast iron3.3.21奥氏体铸铁austenitic cast iron3.3.22贝氏体铸铁bainitic cast iron3.3.23贝氏体球墨铸铁bainitic ductile cast iron，austferritic ductile cast iron3.3.24等温热处理球墨铸铁austempered ductile iron ，ADI3.3.25贝氏体白口铸铁bainitic white c
11、ast iron3.3.26针状铸铁acicular cast iron3.3.27马氏体铸铁martensitic cast iron3.3.28铁素体铸铁ferritic cast iron3.3.29珠光体铸铁pearlitic cast iron3.3.30索氏体铸铁sorbitic cast iron3.3.31合金铸铁alloy cast iron3.3.32低合金铸铁low alloy cast iron3.3.33铬铸铁chromium cast iron3.3.34高铬铸铁high chromium cast iron3.3.35高硅铸铁high silicon cast i
12、ron3.3.36中硅铸铁medium silicon cast iron3.3.37高磷铸铁high phosphorus cast iron3.3.38铝铸铁aluminum cast iron3.3.39高铝铸铁high aluminum cast iron3.3.40镍铸铁nickel cast iron3.3.41硼铸铁boron cast iron3.3.42高级铸铁high grade cast iron3.3.43高强度铸铁high duty cast iron，high strength cast iron3.3.44工程铸铁engineering cast iron3.3.
13、45特种铸铁special cast iron3.3.46抗磨铸铁abrasion resistant cast iron3.3.47冷硬铸铁激冷铸铁chilled cast iron3.3.48耐磨铸铁wear resisting cast iron3.3.49耐热铸铁heat resisting cast iron3.3.50耐蚀铸铁corrosion resistant cast iron3.3.51耐酸铸铁acid resisting cast iron3.3.52密烘铸铁Meehanite cast iron3.3.53孕育铸铁inoculated cast iron3.3.54总碳
14、量total carbon3.3.55碳当量carbon equivalent ikwivlnt3.3.56碳当量仪eutectometer3.3.57共晶度carbon saturation degree3.3.58硅碳比silicon-carbon ratio3.3.59锰硫比manganese-sulphur ratio3.3.60铸铁墨形态graphite morphology of cast iron3.3.61片状墨片墨flake graphite3.3.62球状墨球墨nodular graphite，spheroidal graphite3.3.63絮团状墨退火碳temper g
15、raphite ，annealing carbon3.3.64团絮墨quasi-spheroidal temper graphite3.3.65蠕虫状墨蠕墨，紧密墨compacted graphite，vermicular graphite3.3.66开花状墨exploded graphite3.3.67初生墨primary graphite3.3.68过冷墨undercooled graphite3.3.69共晶墨eutectic graphite3.3.70共晶碳化物eutectic carbide3.3.71游离碳free carbon3.3.72墨化graphitization3.3.
16、73墨化退火graphitizing annealing3.3.74墨化度graphitizing grade3.3.75墨化因子graphitizing factor3.3.76墨面积率percentage of graphite area3.3.77阻碍墨化元素hindered graphitizing element3.3.78墨化剂graphitizer3.3.79墨球化处理球化处理nodularizing treatment of graphite3.3.80球化率percent of spheroidization3.3.81墨球数球墨数number of nodular grap
17、hites3.3.82球化剂nodulizer，nodulizing alloy，spheroidal agent，spheroidizer3.3.83镁焦magcoke,impregnated coke3.3.84型球化in-mold nodularization3.3.85密容加镁包sealed spheroidizing treatment ladle3.3.86干扰元素interference element3.3.87墨蠕化处理蠕化处理vermiculation of graphite3.3.88蠕化剂vermicular agent3.3.89蠕化率percent of vermi
18、culation3.3.90铸铁净化purification of cast iron3.3.91三角试块wedge test-piece3.4铸造有色合金3.4.1铸造有色合金铸造非铁合金nonferrous cast alloy3.4.2铸造铝合金cast aluminum alloy3.4.3高强度铸造铝合金high strength cast aluminum alloy3.4.4铝硅合金aluminum-silicon alloy3.4.5共晶铝硅合金eutectic aluminum-silicon alloy3.4.6亚共晶铝硅合金hypoeutectic aluminum-si
19、licon alloy3.4.7过共晶铝硅合金hypereutectic aluminum-silicon alloy3.4.8初生硅primary silicon phase3.4.9共晶硅eutectic silicon phase3.4.10铝镁合金aluminum-magnesium alloy3.4.11铝铜合金aluminum-copper alloy3.4.12铝锌合金aluminum-zinc alloy3.4.13铝锂合金aluminum-lithium alloy3.4.14铸造铜合金cast copper alloy3.4.15铸造黄铜cast brass3.4.16硅黄
20、铜silicon brass3.4.17高强度黄铜high strength brass3.4.18青铜bronze3.4.19锡青铜tin bronze3.4.20铝青铜aluminum bronze3.4.21铅青铜lead bronze3.4.22硅青铜silicon bronze3.4.23铸造铜铬合金铬青铜cast copper-chromium alloy3.4.24高阻尼铜合金high damping copper alloy3.4.25螺旋桨用铸造铜合金cast copper alloy for propeller3.4.26铸造镁合金cast magnesium alloy3
21、.4.27铸造锌合金cast zinc alloy3.4.28低熔点合金fusible alloys3.4.29轴承合金减摩合金antifrictional alloys，bearing alloys3.4.30巴氏合金babbitt metal ,white metal3.4.31钛合金titanium alloy3.4.32铸造高温合金cast superalloy3.4.33镍基铸造高温合金nickel-base cast superalloy3.4.34蒙乃尔合金Monel metal3.4.35钴基铸造高温合金cobalt-base cast superalloy3.4.36铁基铸造
22、高温合金iron-base cast superalloy3.4.37压铸合金diecast alloy3.4.38压铸铝合金aluminium diecast alloy3.4.39压铸镁合金magnesium diecast alloy3.4.40压铸铜合金copper diecast alloy3.4.41压铸锌合金zinc diecast alloy3.4.42锌当量zinc equivalent3.5熔炼基本术语3.5.1熔炼smelting3.5.2熔化率melting rate3.5.3熔炼损耗熔损，烧损total melting loss3.5.4挥发损耗volatilizin
23、g loss3.5.5元素烧损melting loss of alloying element3.5.6元素增加gain of element3.5.7熔池bath3.5.8熔剂flux3.5.9除气剂degassing flux3.5.10覆盖剂covering flux3.5.11炉料charge3.5.12金属炉料metallic charge3.5.13中间合金母合金master alloy3.5.14回炉料foundry returns3.5.15废金属料scrap3.5.16炉料计算配料charge calculation3.5.17熔渣炉渣slag3.5.18沉渣sludge3.5.19浮渣cinder，dross，scum3.5.20碱性渣basic slag3.5.21酸性渣acid slag3.5.22造渣slag forming3.5.23出渣deslagging3.5.24出渣口
