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    精选小学英语语法四种时态基本用法及练习Word文档下载推荐.docx

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    精选小学英语语法四种时态基本用法及练习Word文档下载推荐.docx

    1、20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子。1.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)_ 2.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)_ 3.Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)4.He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)_ 5.John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_【二】现在进行时基本用法及练习现在进行时的用法1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作

    2、,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词+ be + 动词ing?标志词:look now listen Its +点钟1一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking2以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting ,writewriting , rideriding ,havehaving

    3、comecoming dancedancing liveliving taketaking skateskating 3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:swimswimming beginbeginning run-running, sitsitting putputting getgetting shopshopping stopstopping现在进行时练习一、写出下列动词的现在分词。play_ run_ swim _ make_ go_ skate_ write_ ski_ read_ have_ sing_ dance_ put_ see_ b

    4、uy _ love_ live_ take_ come_ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空。1.The boy _ (draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ (sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ (cook)some nice food now.4. What _ you _ (do) now?5. Look . They _ (have) an English lesson .6.They _ (not ,water) the flowers now.

    5、7.Look! the girls _ (dance)in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _ (have)supper now10._ Helen _(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型转换。1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)3

    6、Tom is reading books in his study .(对划线部分进行提问)【三】一般将来时基本用法及练习概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。一、基本结构:be going to + do; will+ do.二、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont。例如:Im going to have a picnic this afterno

    7、on. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.三、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?四、同义句:be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.一、填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野

    8、炊。I _ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. I _ have a picnic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _?Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4.你们打

    9、算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet?二、按要求改句子。5.Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)Nancy _ going to go camping.6.Ill go and join them.(改否定)I _ go _ join them.7.Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)_ _ meet at the bus

    10、stop at 10:30.9.She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.三、用所给词的正确形式填空。11.Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.12.My

    11、brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.13.Tom often _(go) to school on foot. 14.What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects?15.Its Friday today. What _ she _ (do) this weekend? She _(watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.16.Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.17.Davi

    12、d _ (give) a puppet show next Monday.18.I _ (plan) for my study now【四】一般过去时基本用法及练习一、一般过去时语法介绍1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not= wasnt)are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not= werent)二、动词过去式变化规则1一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked2结尾是e加d,

    13、如:taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied5不规则动词过去式:词义现在(原形)过去式是am, is (be)was忘记forgetforgotare (be)were得到getgot成为becomebecame给givegave开始beginbegan走gowent弯曲bendbent成长growgrew吹blowblew有have, hashad买buybought听hearheard能cancould受伤hurt

    14、捕捉catchcaught保持keepkept选择choosechose知道knowknew来comecame学习learnlearned, learnt切cut允许,让let做do, doesdid躺lielay画drawdrew制造makemade饮drinkdrank可以maymight吃eatate意味meanmeant感觉feelfelt会见meetmet发现findfound必须must飞flyflew放置put读read将shallshould骑、乘riderode唱歌singsang响、鸣ringrang坐下sitsat跑runran睡觉sleepslept说saysaidsp

    15、eakspoke看见seesaw度过spendspent扫sweepswept三、过去时练习:写出下列动词的过去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make_ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _四、be动词的过去时练习(一) (一)用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ at school just now.2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. Th

    16、ey _ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.(二)句型转换1. It was exciting否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_2. All the students were very excited.五、be动

    17、词的过去时练习(二)(一)用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ an English teacher now. 2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5. The little dog _ two years old this year. 6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here.7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _ the se

    18、cond of June. Yesterday _ the first of June.1. There was a car in front of the house just now.行为动词的过去时练习一(一)用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party.1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.2. Nancy went to school early. _


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