1、普通高等学校招生全国统一考试答案2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标卷)答案英语本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷注意事项：1.答第卷时，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。例:It is genera
2、lly considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B。【2013新课标II卷】1-Im sorry I made a mistake!- Nobody is perfect.A. Take your time B. Youre right C. Whatever you say D. Take it easy【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。根据后句“人无完人”可知，前一个人犯错误了，应叫他take it easy（放松）。【2013新课标
3、II卷】2. Would you like to with us to the film tonight?A. come along B. come off C. come across D. come through【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意，与我们一道去看电影，故选A。come along with与一道。【2013新课标II卷】3. I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didnt want to spend all day with her.A. but B. and C. so D. or【答案】A【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意：再次见
4、到Jenny我很高兴，但我不想整天都和她一起度过。【2013新课标II卷】4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying.A. what B. when C. where D. which【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中stay为不及物动词，故不缺主干成分，用关系副词；先行词为house，指地点，故用关系副词where。【2013新课标II卷】5.I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from PaddingtonA. cau
5、ght B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句意，因为我赶上了7:30的车，所以那天我更早地到了办公室，可知赶车发生在到办公室之前，且与主语I之间为主动关系，故使用现在分词完成体表主动完成。【2013新课标II卷】6. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.A. can B. must C. would D. need【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。根据句意，由于没人帮他，因此他定是一个人做的那个调查。
6、情态动词must表肯定推测。故选B。【2013新课标II卷】7. We very early so we packed the night before.A. leave B. had left C. were leaving D.have left【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。根据so后的并列句“我们前一天晚上就打好包了”，可知，“我们会很早离开”，故使用过去进行时表过去将来的动作。选C。【2013新课标II卷】8. The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it.A. paid B. cost C. bought D. spe
7、nt【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。短语pay some money for sth。故答案选A。【2013新课标II卷】9. It may not be a great suggestion. But before _ is put forward, well make do with it.A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比较等级。句意：这也许不是一个很好的建议，但在提出一个更好的建议之前，我们会设法应付的。根据句意用比较级。【2013新课标II卷】10. It was onl
8、y after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.A. when B. that C. which D. what【答案】B【解析】考查强调句。题干可还原为：Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete only after he had read the papers，即可判断为强调句，因此填that。【2013新课标II卷】11
9、 A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.A. against B. before C. beyond D. without【答案】D【解析】考查介词。根据句意，如果没有一点数学知识，要认真研究物理是不可能的。故选D（如果没有）.【2013新课标II卷】12. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.A. can be the patients B. can the pat
10、ients be treatedC. the patients can be treated D. treated can be the patients【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句。Only+状语（从句）提前放于句首，句子应用不完全倒装，即将助动词can放于主语the patients之前，故答案选B。【2013新课标II卷】13.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.A. a; a B. the; the C.不
11、填；the D. a;不填【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。第一空表示“四个半”应用four and a half；短语a break表示“休息一会儿”，故答案选A。【2013新课标II卷】14. Its an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do .A. others B. either C. another D. both【答案】D【解析】考查代词。根据句意：这是一个只能二选一的处境我们可以今年买一辆新车，或我们去度假，但是我们不可能两件事都做，not
12、both表不完全否定。故选D。【2013新课标II卷】15. -Are you sure you wont come for a drink with us?- , if you insistA. Not at all B. It depends C. All right then D.I dont care【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语。根据第二个人的回答，“如果你坚持的话”，可知应表示勉强赞同，故选C。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项(A、 B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Micha
13、el Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts, But people in the streets 16 him, especially those who are 17 .For those people, he is Gloves Greenberg. How did he get that 18 ?He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But
14、hes 19 _. His briefcase always has some gloves。In winter, Mr.Greenberg does not 20 like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and 21 the street. He looks around at 22 .He stops when he 23 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he 24 ,looking for more people with cold 25 .On wint
15、er days, Mr.Greenberg 26 gloves. During the rest of the year, he 27 gloves. People who have heard about him 28 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment. Mr. Greenberg 29 doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 30 his behavior. But people who dont know him are sometimes 3
16、1 him. They dont realize that he just wants to make them 32 .It runs in the 33 .Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the 34 .A pair of gloves may be a 35 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.16.A.know about B. learn from
17、 C. cheer for D. look after17. A. old B. busy C. kind D. poor18. A. job B. name C. chance D. message19.A.calm B. different C. crazy D. curious20.A.act B. sound C. feel D. dress21.A.cross over B. drive along C. hurry down D. keep off22. A. cars B. people C. street numbers D. traffic lights23.A.helps
18、B .chooses C. greets D. sees24.A.holds up B. hangs out C. moves on D. turns around25.A.hands B. ears C. faces D. eyes26. A. searches for B. stores up C. gives away D. puts on27. A. borrows B. sells C. returns D. buys28. A. call B. send C. lend D. show29. A. delayed B. remembered C. began D. enjoyed3
19、0.A.understand B. dislike C. study D. excuse31.A.sorry for B. satisfied with C. proud of D. surprised by32.A.smart B. rich C. special D. happy33.A.city B. family C. neighborhood D. company34.A.honor B. pain C. same D. cold35.A.small B. useful C. delightful D comforting16.【答案】A【解析】街上的人都知道他。A了解，知道. 的情
20、况；B向.学习；C为.加油；D照顾。故选A。17.【答案】D【解析】根据第六段话Many New Yorkers know him可知，尤其是穷人们，对他很熟悉。故选D。18.【答案】B【解析】那些穷人叫他“Gloves”Greenberg，它是怎样获得这个称号的呢？故选B。19.【答案】B【解析】他看起来和其他人一样，穿西装提公文箱，但和别人不一样。根据but可知表转折，故选B。20.【答案】A【解析】Mr. Greenberg不像其他纽约人一样，其他人是看看人行道，然后就穿过马路。而act表示“行为”，故选A。21.【答案】C【解析】who look引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为other
21、 New Yorkers，其他纽约人的做法是看一下人行道，接着驶过马路。A穿过；B沿着开；D远离；故选C。22.【答案】B【解析】根据下一句可知，Mr. Greenberg环顾四周，看有没有没戴手套的人，故选B。23.【答案】D【解析】当看到有人没戴手套时，他就会停下来。故选D。24.【答案】C【解析】根据looking for more people可知，Mr. Greenberg继续前行，寻找没带手套的人。短语hold up举起，支撑，耽搁；hang out闲逛；move on继续前进；turn around转身，好转。故选C。25.【答案】A【解析】他沿街发放手套，他寻找的肯定是手冻僵的
22、人，故选A。26.【答案】C【解析】search for搜寻，寻找；store up储存；give away分发；put on穿上。在冬天里，他发放手套，故选C。27.【答案】D【解析】他冬天发手套，过了冬天就买手套，以备冬天发放。故选D。28.【答案】B【解析】send sb sth寄给某人某物，认识他的人都会给他寄去手套，结果，他的公寓里就有了很多手套，故选B。29.【答案】C【解析】他是21年前开始做这件事的，begin doing开始做，故选C。30.【答案】A【解析】根据下一句可知，知道他的人，都理解他的行为。A理解；B不喜欢；C研究；D原谅。故选A。31.【答案】根据上一句可知，不
23、知道他的人，会不理解他所做的事情。A为感到遗憾；B对感到满意；C为感到自豪；D对感到惊讶。故选D。【解析】32.【答案】D【解析】那些不理解的人没意识到他只是让他们那些穷人快乐，根据最末一段it made everyone happier可知，此处填happy。故选D。33.【答案】B【解析】乐于助人的精神在Mr. Greenberg的家庭相传，根据下一句可知，父亲对他有很深的影响。故选B。34.【答案】C【解析】他的父亲相信，乐于助人让每个人更快乐，他也这样认为，故选C。35.【答案】A【解析】一双手套或许微不足道，但是在冬天就会有很多不同了。本句表转折让步，突出Mr. Greenberg的
24、无私奉献精神，故选A。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、 B、 C和D)中。选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Doctor are known to be terrible pilots. They dont listen because they already know it all. I was lucky: became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school. I didnt real
25、ize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. I loved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather. I learned about crew resource management (机组资源管理), or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regard
26、less of positions. I first read about CRM in 1980. Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather. The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to
27、put the landing gear (起落架) down. He was a better pilot - and my boss - so it felt unusual to speak up. But I had to: Our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness and said, We need to put the landing gear down now! That was my first real lesson in the powerof CRM, and Ive used it in the operat
28、ing room ever since.CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesnt overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again. So when Im in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help
29、from others. Sometimes theyre not willing to speak up. But I hope that if I continue to encourage them , someday someone will keep me from ”landing gear up”.36.What dose the author say about doctors in general? A. They like flying by themselves.B. They are unwilling to take advice.C. They pretend to
30、 be good pilots.D. They are quick learners of CRM.37.The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when_. A. he saved the plane by speaking upB. he was in charge of a flying taskC. his boss landed the plane too lateD. his boss operated on a patient38.In the last paragraph” landing gear u
31、p” probably means _.A. following flying requirements.B. overreacting to different opinions.C. listening to what fellow doctors sayD. making a mistake that may cost lives39.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.CRM:A New Way to Make Flying SafeB. Flying Makes Me a Better DoctorC. The Making of a Good PilotD.A Pilot-Turned Doctor36.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一行Doctors are known to be
