1、so; as a result; sothat; therefore;表示目的的：so that; in order that; （in order） to;表示对比的：while; on the one hand + on the other hand; Each coin has two sides.; preferto; would rather dothan do;表示转折的：however; but;表示举例的：for example; for instance; such as; like; that is to say表示总结的：in all/short; in a word;
2、in brief/ total; last but not least; last;表示利弊的：be good/bad for sb.; be harmful to sb.; do harm to sb.; have great/much influence on sb.; sth. benefit sb.; sb. benefit from sth. affect; have an effect on sb.;表示喜爱的：love/like/enjoy; be fond of; be interested in; show great interest in; lose oneself in
3、; put ones heart into; be good at; be poor at; be weak in;表达个人想法的：I think/believe; （as） for me; in my opinion/view; as a student; from the bottom of my heart; personally;其他：in general; generally speaking; to be short; to be honest; to tell the truth; as we know; make up ones mind to do; in a way;二、记
4、住作文万能句式I will work hard to make my dream come true. I hope your dream will come true one day.It takes sb. +时间+to doSb. spend（某种人称时态）+时间/钱+on sth./ （in） doing sth.Its important/necessary/useful/useless/common（for sb.） to vIts nice/kind of sb. to v.Its time for sb. to do sth.Its a waste of time toIts
5、years/days since sb. +vedIts great fun to do=sb. have great fun doingIts a pity thatIts an honor to Im/Were not allowed to Im afraid of making mistakesThere be doingGreat changes have taken place insth is/are well worth v-ing.It seems/seemed thatIt seems （im）possible to vIt is said thatAs the saying
6、 goes, and . are different in many ways.too + adj./adv. to doThere are many differences between and I have made up my mind to I am sure thatI am not sure whether/ifI would rather . than It doesnt matter ifThank you for v-ing.If everyone can make a contribution to the earth/ nature/ society, our life
7、 will be better and better.have/look for a chance to dodo outdoor activitiesbe/get used to （doing） sth.learnfrombe proud of/ take pride inplay an important/active part/role in agree with sb. to do sth.with the help of sb.=with ones help （反义：without ones help）be/get ready to do sth.= be/ get ready fo
8、r sth.pay attention totake good care of make friends withget on/along well with wish you successful/successas time goes bygraduate fromlooking back to the past three years,（用现在完成时态）pass the （final） examstick to doingkeep you mind on your goalsmake up ones mind to do sth. （on sth.）make a decision to
9、dowork hard at Englishonce in a while/ at times/ now and thenfrom then onin the future（将来）/ in future（从今以后）increase our knowledgein fact/as a matter of factin the beginning/ at firstfeel like giving uphave trouble/difficulty in （doing） sth. have （no） time to dohave experience in （doing） sth.follow o
10、nes advice/suggestions master some basic skillsbe required to doask sb. for helpcant wait to dobe supposed to doencourage sb. to dodeal/do with work out/solve the problemsall sorts/kinds ofat home and abroadone of be full oflearn sth. by oneselfcome up with good ideasbe surprised at sth.（to do sth.）
11、in order to keep healthy/fita good way to vkeep （on） tryingworry about/ be worried aboutin ones spare/free timebe kind/friendly tobe strict withhelp otherssay thank you tohave fun/enjoy oneself/have a good timeplenty of +C/Uworry about/be worried aboutask sb. for help/ turn to sb. for help/call sb.
12、for helpbe popular withshare sth. with sb.know little/much about 作文万能短语do/try ones best to vbe/feel sorry forhelp sb. （to） do sth./ with sth.in/during classbefore/after classteach sb. to do sth.increase our knowledge/ enlarge our vocabulary三、熟悉写作步骤：1 审题：审清作文体裁（类型）时态、人称等细节；2 列提纲（文章结构框架）：分几段，以及每段大体内容；
13、3 写作：在提纲的基础上补充要点；4 复查：2遍1遍看查拼写、语法、标点等问题；2遍不出声读查，靠语感检查语句是否通顺、连贯等；5 誊抄：不允许做任何的更改。总之做到三审：体裁、时态、人称；三思：词汇短语句式；三查：要点、拼写和语法、连贯。作文一般框架：文章分3段：（1）综述：概括性强，最多2句话引入主题；（2）正文主要内容：层次性强，一定要有过渡型连接词。最多展开3 个方面，每个方面最多2句话；（3）结尾：紧扣主题，2句话内结束，尽量升华。四、学会列作文提纲：例一：利弊型作文Microblog的利与弊Para1: （综述）with the development of internet mo
14、re and more popularPara2: （利）First, convenient, anywhere, any time; Second, share with; Last, express views free, money-freePara3: （弊）However, one coin has two faces. On the one hand, a waste of timeaffect study; On the other hand, not safestolen, hurt feelingsPara4: （个人）As a student, make good use
15、of it.例二：计划安排型作文谈假期安排 （综述）graduate from, holiday is coming, plan for this holiday （正文）Firstly, study comes first. make preparations for the first senior year; Secondly, visit tourist attractions; Last but not least, do sports to build up my body. I am sure Ill have a meaningful holiday. （Im looking
16、forward to the coming holiday.） （I cant wait to enjoy my summer vocation.）例三：图表、数字比例型作文（提出讨论或调查的事实）Last week, our class had a class meeting on （how to） Here are the results. （表达出不同看法或观点）Most students think While 20% of them choose to. Another 15 believe There are also some saying that （表达个人看法） As a
17、student, I agree to例四： 说明利弊型作文Nowadays is becoming more and more popular. It has many advantages . First, 优点1 Besides, 优点2 However, every coin has two sides. It also brings us bad influences. On the one hand, 缺点1 On the other hand, 缺点2 In my opinion,个人观点 例五：不同观点型We made a survey about whether we sho
18、uld 提出矛盾问题. Different people hold different ideas. Some believe 正方观点. First, 原因1 Besides, 原因2 While others dont agree. They think反方观点. On the one hand, 原因1 On the other hand, 原因2 As for me,个人观点 例六： 解决问题型Recently, the problem has been more and more serious. should do something to solve it. Firstly, 方
19、法1 Secondly, 方法2 Finally, 方法3 I am sure if everyone can make a contribution to , the will become better and better. 掌握了以上的写作方法和技巧，经过反复的写作磨练，我相信，参加中考的学子们一定会在中考中写出一篇能够展示内心世界的美丽的英语作文。初中英语作文高分秘诀1. 动笔之前，认真审题中考考试说明指出，书面表达要切中题意。怎样才能切中题意？就是要认真审题，看到考题后，先不要急于动笔，要仔细看清题目要求的内容。在自己的头脑中构思出一个框架或画面，确定短文的中心思想，不要匆匆下笔，
20、看懂题意，根据图画、图表、提纲或短文提供的资料和信息来审题。审题要审格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。2. 围绕中心，拟定提纲书面表达评分原则有四条：（1）内容要点；（2）运用词汇和结构的数量；（3）运用语法结构和词汇的准确性；（4）上下文的连贯性。由此可见，要点是给分的一个重要因素。为了防止写作过程中遗漏要点，同学们要充分发挥自己的观察力，把情景中给出的各个要点逐条列出。根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题。书面表达，内容广泛，题材多样，要弄清考题的要求是写人
21、、叙事、介绍、评论、图表、书信、日记、通知、便条还是看图作文或改写缩写。如果是日记，要写清年、月、日和天气情况；如果是书信，则要注意书信的格式，注意短文字数不要低于或超过规定的字数太多。3. 语言通顺，表达准确（1） 避免使用汉语式英语，尽量使用自己熟悉的句型。几种句型可交替使用，以避免重复和呆板。（2） 多用简单句型，记事、写人一般都不需要复杂的句型。可适当多使用陈述句、一般疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。不用或少用非谓语或情态动词等较复杂的句型。（3）注意语法、句法知识的灵活运用。1） 语态、时态要准确无误。2） 主谓语要一致，主语的人称和数要和谓语一致。3） 注意人称代词的宾格形式。4） 注意冠
22、词用法，例如： He is an honest student.中的an不能写成a。5） 注意拼写、标点符号和大小写，例如：receive, believe, fourteen, forty, ninth, restaurant等。标点符号特别注意汉英的不同，例如：汉语 英语A. 句号 。 .B. 省略号 C. 顿号 、 无（4） 描写人物时，要生动具体，例如：1） 外表特征：tall, short, fat, thin, strong, weak, ordinary-looking 等。2） 服饰颜色：red, yellow, blue, white, green, brown, black
23、 等。3） 内心境界：glad, happy, sad, excited, anxious, interested 等。4） 感情描写：love, like, hate, feel, laugh, cry, smile, shout 等。5） 动作描写：come, go, get, have, take, bring, fetch 等。（5） 上下文要连贯。上下文的连贯性也是评分的一条原则，因此同学们应把写好的句子，根据故事情节，事情发生的先后次序（时间或空间），使用一些表示并列、递进等过渡词进行加工整理，使文章连贯、自然、流畅。同学们应注意下面过渡的用法：1） 表示并列关系的过渡词：and,
24、 as well as, or 2） 表示转折关系的过渡词：but, yet, however 3） 表示时间关系的过渡词：first, second, third, and then, finally, after, before, after a few days, at last, at that time, later, in the past, immediately, in the meanwhile, when, while, then, after that 4） 表示空间关系的过渡词：near （to）, far （from）, in the front of, beside, behind, beyond, above, below, to the right, to the left, on one side, on the other side of, outside 5） 表示比较关系的过渡词：in the same way, just like, just as 6） 表示对照关系的过渡词：but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, in spite of, even though 7） 表示递进关系的过渡词： also, and, then, too, in addition
