1、英语高二英语过去完成时试题有答案和解析【英语】高二英语过去完成时试题(有答案和解析)一、单项选择过去完成时1As long as my drive tester instructed me to pull into the parking lot, I was sure I _.Apassed Bhave passedCwas passed Dhad passed【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。选项A为一般过去式；选项B为现在完成时；选项C为一般过去式被动语态；选项D为过去完成时。句意：只要驾考教练让我把车停到停车场，我就确定我已经通过了考试。当“我”把车停到停车场时，我确定自己考试通过
2、，此时考试结束和考试通过是同时发生的动作，所以通过考试应在I was sure之前，故应用过去完成时。故选D.考点：考查时态。2The girl, when _ why she _ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent.Aquestioned; was cheatedBbeing questioned; was cheatingCquestioned; had cheatedDbeing questioned; has cheated【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。When引
3、导的是是时间状语从句，与girl 之间是被动关系，所以用done形式，作弊没有被动语态，故选C项。3When we _the railway station, the train _for 5 minutesAgot to, had been away Breached, had leftCarrived, has been away Darrived at, has left【答案】A【解析】这题考查时态，当我们到了火车站时，火车已经离开了5分钟了。因为火车离开是发生在我们到火车站之前，所以用过去完成时。4By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _ the
4、re for two days.Awill have stayed Bstay Chave been staying Dhad stayed【答案】D【解析】考查时态。by the time用完成时态，根据arrive用过去时态，故用过去完成时，表动作先于发生。选D。5By the time Jack returned home from England, his son. from college.Agraduated Bhas graduatedChad been Dhad graduated【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态，By the time 截止到过去某时间为止做了某事，用过去完成时
5、态。 A是一般过去时；B是现在完成时；C是过去完成进行时。根据句子意思“截止到Jack从英国返家，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。6Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas CompanyAhad spent Bhas spent Cspends Dwould spend【答案】A【解析】本题考查时态。根据语境Mr. Chapman退休已经发生在过去，所以动作spend度过，是过去的过去，故用过去完成时。选A。7Lily went to see the movie alone. If she _ me about i
6、t, I would have gone with her.Ashould tell Btells Ctold Dhad told【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：丽丽一个人去看电影了。如果她告诉过我这件事，我会和她一起去的。结合语境可知从句中说的是在过去已完成动作，故用过去完成时态。8 The boy _ loudly because he _ his way in the jungle and thought he couldnt go back home.Ahad cried; lost Bhas cried; has lostCcried; had lost Dcried; has l
7、ost【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：因为在从中中迷路认为不能回家所以小男孩大声地哭起来。迷路这个动作发生在大哭之前，故用过去完成时，故选C项。9As he approached the door, Mike looked into the room again to see if he _ anything behind.Aleft Bhad leftChas left Dwould leave【答案】B【解析】B 考察动词时态。句意：当他快到门口的时候，麦克再一次看看房间是否落下什么东西。Leave behind所表示的动作发生在look into之前，因此使用过去完成时，表示在过去
8、的某一时间或者某一动作之前就发生的动作。故B正确。10Arriving at the party hurriedly, we were disappointed to find that the band playing.Astopped Bwill stopChad stopped Dhas stopped【答案】C【解析】解析：匆忙地到达晚会，我们很失望地发现乐队已经停止演奏了。题干中的were disappointed的状态发生在过去，stop这个动作发生在其之前，故应用过去完成时。所以选C。11A full preparation before Beijing finally won
9、the bid for hosting the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.Ahas been made Bhad been madeCwould be made Dis made【答案】B【解析】句意为：北京在最终赢得2022年冬奥会主办权之前已经做了充分的准备。该句中“before Beijing finally won the bid”使用了一般过去时态，而做准备发生在won这个动作之前，因此使用过去完成时态。12If you_ the failed experiences, you would not havemade such a mistake in you
10、r homework.Arefer to Bhave referred toCreferred to Dhad referred to【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。表示假设的虚拟语气，用在对过去事实相反的假定上，从句用过去完成时had+过去分词，主句用would/should/might/could+have+过去分词。Refer to是一个固定结构，意思为查阅、参考。该句意思为：如果你参考一下这些失败经验教训的话，你就不会在你的作业中犯下如此的错误。故选D。考点：考查虚拟语气。13The manager is said to have arrived back from Pari
11、s where he _ some European partnersAwould meet Bis meetingCmeets Dhad met【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。不定式动作to have arrived说明发生在过去，定语从句met发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。句意：据说经理已经从巴黎回来了，在那里他会见了一些欧洲伙伴。故D正确。考点：考查时态14 - Did you know any German before you got to Berlin?- Not a single word _.Ahave I learned Bhad I learnedCIve lea
12、rned DI had learned【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查倒装语序及时态。具有（半）否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，用部分倒装。排除C、D选项。由对话第一部分是过去时态，“一个词都没学过”这个动作应发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，排除A选项，故选B。句意：去柏林之前你学过些德语吗？ 我一个词都没学过。考点：考查倒装语序及时态。15The joke was so interesting that we all burst out laughing. Never before _ heard a joke like that.AI have BI hadChave I Dhad I【答
13、案】D【解析】试题分析：考察时态与倒装。前面的was表示过去时，当never等表否定的词放在句首时谓语动词倒装。句意：这个笑话如此有趣以至于我们突然大笑，以前从未听过像它一样有趣的故事。故选D考点：考察时态与倒装16-What do you think of the American singer Lady Gagas performance?-Too crazy, but if I _to her concerts held yesterday, I would have enjoyed it.Awould go BwentChad gone Dshould go【答案】C【解析】试题分析：
14、考查虚拟语气。句意：-你觉得美国歌手Lady Gaga的表演怎么样？-太疯狂了，但是我如果昨天去看她的演唱会的话，我一定会非常享受当时的音乐氛围。根据句意可知，“我”并没有去看演唱会，答语是对过去的事情进行虚拟，if从句用had done，主句用would have done，故选C。考点：考查虚拟语气17That was the first time I _to Hongkong so I had great difficulty _the hotel.Awent, finding Bhad gone, to findChave been, found Dhad been, finding【
15、答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意：这是我第一次来香港，所以我找旅馆有点困难。固定短语：have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，排除BC选项。句型：it is the first time that+从句“这是第一次做某事”如果主句谓语是is，则that从句用现在完成时态；如果是was 则that从句则用过去完成时，选D。考点：考查固定句型和短语18 Chinese scientists _ on Tuesday that they _ a low-cost welding robot, which can help improve welding efficiency
16、 for small factories.Aannounces; had invented Bannounced; have inventedCannounced; had invented Dannounces; have invented【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。第一空根据时间状语on Tuesday可知用一般过去时；第二空动词invent所发生的动作在announce之前，故用过去完成时。 句意：中国科学家在周二宣布，他们已经发明了低成本的焊接机器人，可以帮助提高小工厂焊接效率。故C正确。考点：考查时态19 Although most adopted persons want
17、 the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they _ the experience of meeting.Ahavent BhadntChadnt had Dhavent had【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。动词wish引导的虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，用had + v-ed。 句意：虽然大多数被收养的人有权知道他们的亲身父母是谁，一些已经找到他们的希望他们没有遇到的经历。故C正确。考点：考查虚拟语气20Could I do some explanatio
18、ns? Ito call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me justwhen I was about to leave.Ahad intended Bintended Cwould intend Dwas intending【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。have intended to do sth. = intend to have done sth.“本打算做某事”。根据yesterday可知，事情发生在过去，故用过去完成时，意为“本打算.”。故选A。21 It might have saved me some trouble _
19、the schedule.Adid I know Bhave I knownCdo I know Dhad I known【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我早知道日程安排，可能会省去我一些麻烦。根据题干中might have saved可知主句是对过去的虚拟，从句应用if I had known与主句保持一致。if虚拟条件句中含有had时，可将if省去，同时将had提前构成倒装结构。故选D项。虚拟语气重要做题原则：根据题干中主句或从句中动词形式判断所考查的动词的虚拟时间, 一般要保持一致，但要注意错综时间虚拟语气要根据各自所表示的虚拟时间做出调整。另外，当 if 条件句中含有助动词 ha
20、d，should 或 were 时, 可以省略 if，而将 had, should 或 were提到句首，从而构成倒装虚拟条件句。考点：虚拟语气【名师点睛】虚拟语气重要做题原则：根据题干中主句或从句中动词形式判断所考查的动词的虚拟时间, 一般要保持一致，但要注意错综时间虚拟语气要根据各自所表示的虚拟时间做出调整。另外，当 if 条件句中含有助动词 had，should 或 were 时, 可以省略 if，而将 had, should 或 were提到句首，从而构成倒装虚拟条件句。22Why are you so excited?I met Tommy just now. We _ each o
21、ther for ages.Ahavent seen Bdidnt see Chadnt seen Ddont see【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你为什么这么高兴?我刚才遇到汤米了。我们很久没有见面了。分析句子可知，空处所要选择的动词的动作发生在“ met ”这个过去动作之前，也就是动作发生在过去的过去，所以本句为过去完成时。故选C项。23I found the lecture hard to follow because it _ when I arrived.Astarted Bwas startingCwould start Dhad started【答案】D【解析】【分析
22、】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我发现演讲很难懂，因为当我到达的时候，演讲已经开始了。根据题干信息，“不能跟上演讲的原因是，我到达的时候演讲已经开始”，“到达”为过去时，“已经开始”应该用过去完成时。A项是一般过去时；B项是过去进行时；C项是过去将来时。所以选D。24（江苏）Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan_ inthepast two years.Ahadbeencarriedout Bwould be carried outCisbeingcarriedout Dhas been carried out【答案】A【
23、解析】考查时态。句意：上个月我被派到村里去看看在过去的两年里发展计划是如何执行的。根据句中时间状语last month和in the past two years可知，空格处所用的动词carry out发生在sent之前，所以是“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。故选A。点睛：本题考查时态。句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点，所以要做好此类题，一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点，或者其他可以代替时间点的词，所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。本题的关键在于抓住题干中的两个时间状语last month和in the past two years，从而得出答案。25She _ to clean out
24、the spare room last week, but it was much too occupied at that time.Aintended Bwas intended Chad intended Dwas intending【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：她上周本打算打扫那间空余的房间，但那时候房间太拥挤了。had intended to do sth.意为“本打算做某事却未做”；intend to do sth.意为“打算做某事”；was intended to do sth.意为“为了”。intend/plan/mean都可以用过去完成时表示“本打算做但事实没做成
25、”。故选C。26 Did you have difficulty finding that cave?Not really. The guide _ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.Awas to give Bhad given Cwas giving Dwould give【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你在找山洞时有困难吗？不会。导游给我们指明了方向，所以我们很轻松就找到了。分析句子可知，向导为我们指明方向发生在我们后来得以轻松找到那个山洞之前，所以用过去完成时。故选B。27The news came
26、as no surprise to me. I _ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.Ahad known BknewChave known Dknow【答案】A【解析】本题句意“我对这消息一点都不惊讶。我了解到工厂要关闭已经有一段时间了”。根据时间状语for some time和came可知应选A项。28-Did you know any German before you arrived in Munich？-Never_ it, actually.Ahad I learned Bdid I learnCI had
27、learned DI learned【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：来慕尼黑之前你懂德语么？事实上我从来没学过。never位于句首，其后要进行部分倒装，而且此处表示的动作发生在arrived in Munich之前，也就是过去的过去，应该用过去完成时，故A项正确。【点睛】注意含有否定意义的词位于句首时，其后要进行部分倒装，常见的这类词包括：never，hardly，seldom，little，few, not until, by no means, nowhere, no longer。如：By no means could you tell him about this.你绝
28、不能把这件事告诉他。Never in my life have I heard of such a thing.我一生中从未听过这样的事。29Wedidntget a hotel room because we _ in advance.Ahadnt booked Bhavent bookedCwerent booking Dwouldnt book【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：因为我们没有提前预定，我们没有拿到宾馆房间。原句中没有拿到房间使用了一般过去时“didnt get .”，而预定宾馆是在之前就已经发生的事情，要使用过去完成时，表示在过去的过去就发生的事情。故A项正确。考
29、点：考查时态30How long _each other before they _here?For about a year.Ahave they known, come Bdid they know, cameCdo they know, come Dhad they known, came【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他们来这儿之前认识多久了？大约一年了。根据句意分析，他们来到这里是过去的事，他们互相了解大约一年的时间肯定发生在来这里之前，发生在过去某一动作之前的动作，应该使用过去完成时。故D选项正确。31Entering the step-classroom (阶梯教室),
30、 I found the lecture _ and the people _ attentively.Abegan, listened Bwas begun, was listeningChad begun, listened Dhad begun, were listening【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：当我进入阶梯教室的时候，讲座已经开始了，观众正专心的听着。第一个空填过去完成时，表示讲座是在我进入前就开始了；第二个空填过去进行时，表示我进去的时候观众正认真的听着。故选D项。32Silk _ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC .Ahad become Bwas becomingChas become Dis becoming【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：到公元
