1、I wrote a novel in Russian；The length is measured inmeter, and centimetre；This board was cast in gold.5状态方面服饰状态：既可以指人的状态，也可指物的状态；方面：既可指具体，也可指抽象方面；服饰：尤以颜色和状态常考He wasnt in good health,so talk in low voice.Ourcountry in rich in natural resources;Agood teacher must be an example in studyHe is in red sho
2、es today初中阶段应掌握的In的常见短语 介词短语in all 总计;in general 一般来说；in time 及时；in advance 事前;in the meantime 与此同时;in place 适当地； in the hope of怀着希望;in connection with 和有关;in contact with 和联系;in addition to 除以外;in case of 倘若，万一;in conflict with 和冲突;in force 有效的，大批;in depth 彻底地;in regard to 关于;in the neighborhood of
3、 大约、邻近;in retrospect 回顾，一想起;in behalf of 代表利益;in the long run 从长远说来;in ones opinion 在看来;in word 口头上;in a word 总之;in vain 无益地, 白白地;in case 如果，万一，以防;in detail 详细地;in haste 急急忙忙地;in conclusion 总之；in spite of 尽管;in other words换句话说;in return 作为回报;in the name of 以名义；be confident in 对有信心;be interested in 对
4、感兴趣;in doubt 怀疑;in love 恋爱中;in debt 负债;in hesitation 犹豫不决;in wonder 在惊奇中;in public （secret） 公开他（秘密地）;in a good mood （情绪）好; in danger, in debt（负债）, in a hurry；in stock（有库存）；peace（平安） （at peace和平）,动词短语believe in信任; break in break in闯入,插嘴,打断;bring in引起；产生；带来; come in进来；流行；call in下令收回; take in吸收、卷起；订阅，上
5、当，受骗； turn in上缴，归还；fill in填充；get in收获；succeed in成功；check in到达登记，cut in插嘴,插入；count in包括；draw in时间接近； drop in顺路拜访；givein投降、屈服； go in for参加；爱好，追求；hand in交上，上缴；pour in源源而来。2.on在某天或一天内的某个时间段在星期几、具体的某一天or某日的早、中、晚（时间前有定语修饰）OnSunday（Mon.Tue）;on May 12th 1998;on the night of Oct.29th;onWed.morning;on a cold
6、night;on childrenday（核心提示：所有的节日都是用on）（具体）在上面与物体表面相接触（注意与aboveover的区别）Thereare a lot of books on the shelf;the face; on the head;on the floorfootball fieldplaygroudroadroofOn the farm on the market（常考）（抽象）在上面收音机、电视、电话、网络、手机、问题、纸张（所有有形的，无形的“新闻媒体上”都是用on）TV; on radio; surf on the internet;on the phone；Y
7、ouare wrong on all these issues在（边）上左、右、两边the left; on the right; on both sides;thereis a hotel on the lake表示状态处于状态人或者物的目前状态;duty; on show; on fire; on strike; on sale;on business;on schedule; on time;the country；on scale表示关系关于文章or论著（高中阶段掌握）On指专门论述（注意和about相区别）Iwant a book on South Africa.Hewrote an
8、 article on the importance of birth control靠相当于depend on的含义The people in the south liveon rice;cant afford the expensive ring on an income of 1000 yuan a month; on foot特定时间一就相当于as soon as+主语的含义On entering the room, hefound his friends dancing；初中阶段应掌握the spot当场；立即；on the run在逃跑中；On the air在广播中；on fir
9、e着火；on time准时；on duty值日；on strike罢工； on sale上市；on the country相反地；on schedule按时间表，准时; on business公事； on display在展出；on the one hand一方面；on the other hand另一方面； on ones way to在路上；on ones own=by oneself;on top of;and so on等等；on purpose故意，专门特别注意：乘坐交通工具都用by,但on foot 步行；horse骑马；on donkey骑驴Bring on引起，导致；call
10、on号召，拜访；decide on 决定;depend on依靠，取决于；get on上车；相处；进展; go on继续; get on with进展，相处； look on旁观，观望；look onas把看/当作;look down on看不起，轻视；pass on传递，传交；hand on传递下去；put on表演，上演；戴/穿上；假装；take on 呈现，具有；承担，雇用；turn on打开（灯，气，水，电器等）；work on继续工作, 钻研（学问或技术）; carry on继续开展，坚持; holdon 继续；（电话）不挂断；抓牢，坚持;try on试穿。3.at在时刻岁时In是时
11、间段，at是时间点，相对更精确Atnoon;at night;at midnight;at dawn;at lunch;at breakfast;at supper;atdinner;at the moment;at the same time;at once;at the beginning of;at the endof;at the age of; at daybreak；at sunrise;sunset; at 7 oclockat（on） the weekend常考表示地点在位置或场所家、脚、角、店、站、口、底、中心、核心at the foot of;at the corner o
12、f ; at the crossroads;at the gate of;he bottom of; atthe top of;at the center of; at a distance;at the edge of ;at home;at thebarbars;at the airport;at the station; at 405 Victory Road 表示度速度以速度Thecar ran at 120miles an hour; At full speed温度在度Waterusually boils at 100;10 degrees centigrade价格按价格pen wa
13、s sold at a good price; at low cost表示方向朝，向表示动作的方向Aimat向.瞄准；shout at向.大喊；throw at向.扔；smile at向.微笑；rushat向.冲去;fire at向.开火表示原因由于（高中阶段掌握一般用在系表结构中，对形容词的原因进行说明was surprised at the news;was discouraged at his failure6表示能力擅长于固定考点：be good at;be bad at;anexpert atis good at drawing（at后接名词或动名词）first 首先，开始时；at
14、last;at most;at least 至少；at all events 无论如何；at home 在家，无拘束；at a loss 不知怎办；at any rate 不管怎样；at length 详细地；be at high tide 处于高潮期；at our invitation 应我们的邀请；at our request 应我们的请求；at the news 听到这消息；at the risk of 冒危险；at a great expense 以巨大费用；at intervals of 每隔；at the sight of 一见到at the point of 接近，靠近；at t
15、he thought of 一想到；at the speed of 以速度；at the cost （price） of 以为代价；at leisure 闲着、失业；at stake 在危险中、在成败关头；at bottom 实际上、本质上；at short notice 一得到通知;at seeing us 看到我们；at the present stage 在现阶段；at the weekend 周末；at all times 永远；call at访问（某地）；come at袭击，攻击; get at意指，本意是；理解；到达; knockat 敲打（门窗），敲击; look at看; wo
16、rk at从事, 致力于, 钻研; laugh at嘲笑；glare at怒目而视； glance at匆匆一瞥；point at指向4.about关于、有关Thisis a book about how to study english大约, 近于表示时间或数量will be with you in about 3minutes;are about 30students in the classroom.到处，在周围，附近相当于here and therewalked about the street.Whatabout?（习惯用语）About为介词，所以后接动词ing形式about tak
17、ing a break?go about着手,四处走走;set about着手，开始;worry about为担心; come about 发生;care about关心、在意; bring about引起，带来,导致;knock about漫游；lookabout四处看看，四处环顾；set about doing着手做，开始；turn about向后转；think about考虑（是否去做）；argue about争论; know about了解;hear about听说;ask about询问;chat about闲聊;quarrel about争吵;speaktalk about谈论;c
18、omplain about报怨5.above高于，在之上表示位置、地位、年龄、价格、量（重、数、度）、音调等mountain is 2000meters above the sea level（位置）;know youre above me socially, but I must say you are rude man（职位）old lady is above eighty（年龄）;are above forty girl students in the class（数量）;private car weighs 1.8tons（重量）；Anymoney earned over that l
19、evel is taxed（度量）非能力所及，超出能力、行为、品质等The maths problem is above me;Honest above everything else;He is above doing such things（他不至于做出那样的事情来）Above all首先，最重要的是，最要紧的是；He was above all a good andtireless writer; above all, we must be health6.across横过、穿过swam across the river;policeman helped the old man walk
20、 across the street.在对面，在那一边表示位置上的对应关系，在隔着的对面lives across the street;Japanlies across the pacific ocean常见短语Come across偶遇；get across横穿马路；能理解，被听懂；run across偶遇，横跨；7.against撞到、紧靠表示动作的方向，有靠、撞击的意思have hit my head against a wall;Shestood with her back against the tree;rain beat against the windows反、逆、违背反对（赞
21、成的反义）逆方向;违背（意愿等）Areyou for or against the plan?were 20 votes for her and 12 against her;is swimming against this current.did it against her own will以防（大学阶段掌握此用法）Theysaved money against old age.表示陪衬（高中阶段掌握此用法）red flag is fluttering against the blue sky;Hisred clothes stook out clearly against the sno
22、w.Go against违反、违背、反对；stand against反对，不支持；turn against（转而）反对，背叛；run against违反，偶然遇到；fight against与斗争；over against正对着，在对面（fe: he lived over against the school）8.after（时间、顺序、位置）在之后表时间时，后面跟的是个时间点Afterbreakfast he ordered a taxi.Shutthe door after you;you,please.few kilometres after the village, turn righ
23、t to Montelabate探求、追求、追寻、找与be动词或其它动词合用时，有此含义police is running after a thief;is after a job at our place;think he is only after money.are you after? I am looking for my wallet.按照、仿照、依照、效仿相当于according to的含义Makesentence after the exampleThatwas a play after Shakespeare.named the building after the scie
24、ntist.由于，尽管高级用法，高中阶段掌握failing in the last two English tests,he made up his mind to spend more timeon English study.all his efforts,John has failed.常见短语Dayafter day日复一日；year after year年复一年；One after nother一个接一个地，相继；after alittle/moment/while过了一会；after all毕竟，终究；after ones heart合的心；after service售后服务，af
25、ter the fashion勉强（fe: Hecan speak and write English after a fashion他多少会说一些英语但不太好）；Look after照顾，照看；take after相像，长得像，效仿（John takes after hisdad）；ask after问候, be after寻求,do（sth.）after学着做，go after设法得到, inquire after问候, run after追求, seek after追逐9.along顺着，沿着表具体：沿着具体物体的边缘Wewalked along the street.表抽象：沿着抽象事
26、物的方向发展（该用法为along的副词用法）My life is going alongnicely1.Along with与一起（fe: The babys mother escaped from the fire along with two other children）；2.all along一直（fe: Ivebeen fooling myself all along）3.bring along把带来，领来;使发展（Did youbring along some books?）4. come along出现；沿着过来；加油；进展5. get on / along （with.）进展；相处10.among在之中；在.中间三者或者三者以上之中found
