1、free有空的，自由的was是（am,is的过去式）were是（are的过去式）werent=werenot不是message消息，消息takeamessage传递消息telephone电话，打电话二、 短语过关1.athome在家2.lunchtime午餐时间3.school在学校4.beafraidof害怕5.free有空6.callsb.给打电话eback回来8.leave留言9.onthephone通话中10.11.seeyoulater回头见12.speakto对说话13.take捎口信三、 句型过关Hello.MayIMissWhite?你好,我可以和MissWhite通话吗？Sp
2、eaking.Whosthat,please?请说话,请问你是谁？ItXiaolinghere.我是Xiaoling。Shehere,Imafraid.真不巧,她不在这里。Hesphone.他在通话中你。Shesin.她不在家。四、单词详解1. telephone （缩写phone）搭配：on the phone 在电话上 over the phone 通过电话例句：You are wanted on the phone. 请你去接电话。We can talk about it on the phone. 我们可以通过电话谈论这个。2. afraid 害怕的（1）be afraid of 后跟
3、名词、代词，意为（害怕某人/某物），后跟动词ing形式表示“害怕或担心发生某种（意外）情况。Im afraid of the snake. He is afraid of falling behind. 他担心落后。（2）be afraid to do 后跟动词原形，常表示“因害怕而不敢或没有胆量去做某事”The little boy was afraid to go near the dog. 3. massagetake a massage 捎口信 leave a massage 留口信 get a massage 得到一则短信4. free 有空的；自由的When my parents
4、are free, they always take me to the park for a walk. 词意拓展：for free 免费的The old should enjoy free care. 老年人理应享受免费医疗。5. answer 固搭：answer to the question 问题的答案Do you know the answer to the question?6. busy be busy doingMy father is busy working now. 五、短语详解1. come back 回来 = be back Ben will come back in
5、 ten minutes. 拓展：come back home 回家 come back to school 回学校 come true 实现show time 1. Mr White usually comes back home at six. （改为同义句）Mr White usually _ back home at six. 2. Does Mr White usually come back home at six?_ Mr white usually _ home at six?2. lunch time at lunch time 在午餐时间3. take a massage
6、捎个口信（1） take a massage to 意为“把口信带给” to后面的宾语是massage的接收人；（2） take a massage for 意为“为带口信”，for后面的宾语是massage的发出人。guess the meaning猜测下列句子的含义1. Please take a massage to my mum. 2. Please take a massage for my mum. 1. Could you please take a massage for me?2. I left a massage on your desk.六、句型详解May I speak
7、 to Mr White?May I表示委婉的请求，意为“我可以吗？”speak to 指“和通话”类似的句型有. 现在进行时的用法一、现在进行时的定义，构成，标志性词语定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。构成：由be（am/is/are）+动词-ing形式构成标志性词语：1.现在进行时，通常用“now”. eg: I am doing my homework now.2.现在进行时.通常用“look”. Look! My mother is running!3.现在进行时.通常用“listen”. Listen! They are reading.4.现在进行时.通常用“
8、at the （this） moment” At the （this） moment, he is only weeping.二、动词现在分词的构成规则1一般情况下直接加ingthink-thinking sleep-sleeping study-studying speak-speaking say-saying carry-carrying wake-waking 2以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e，再加ingcome-coming make-making leave-leaving have-having take-taking 3以重读闭音节（重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并
9、且重读的音节）结尾，呈现 “辅，元，辅”结构的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ingstop-stopping sit-sitting run-running forget-forgetting begin-beginning这类词还有：bigin，cut, get,hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig,forget, regret, rid, 等。4以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y ，再加ingdie-dying lie-lying 三、现在进行时的用法（1）用来表示说话时正在进行或者发生的动作，例如：Mot
10、her is cooking in the kitchen.妈妈在厨房里煮饭。What are you looking at? 你在看什么？（2）用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作（但说话时不一定在进行），例如： Is she writing a novel? 她正在写一本小说吗？（3）用来表示即将发生的动作，一般是指按计划或者安排好要发生的动作。适用于这种情况的动词主要有：go,come,leave,start,arrive等。例如: Im going home in half an hour.我一个半小时内要回家。 The train is arriving soon.火车很快就要到达了。四、现
11、在进行时的句型变化 肯定式结构：主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他。例如：We are running now. 否定式结构：主语+be+not+动词-ing形式+其他.例如：They arent doing their homework. 一般疑问句式结构：Be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他？Is she having English lesson?回答：肯定Yes, she is. 否定:No, she isnt. 特殊疑问句式结构：疑问词+be+主语+其他？What is he doing now?He is swimming.练习句型转化1. They are doing the ho
12、usework. （改为一般疑问句和否定句）_2. The students are cleaning the classroom. （改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）_3. Im playing the football in the playground. （用what对划线部分提问）_用where进行对划线部分提问_随堂练习一. 写出下列动词的现在分词形式work _ sing _ study _ have _dance _ write _ swim _ run _lie _ play _ clean _ wash _二、按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing footba
13、ll.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答： _2. I am doing my homework.一般疑问句和否定回答： _3. My mother isnt cleaning the floor.肯定句：_4. He is writing a letter.对划线部分提问：_5. They are dancing in the room._三、用现在进行时完成下列句子。1. What _ you _ （do）?2. I _ _ （sing） an English song.3. What _ he _ （mend）He _ _ （mend） a car.4. _ you _ （fly） a k
14、ite? Yes, _ _.5. _ she _ （sit）6. We _ _ （play） games now.7. What are you _（do） now? I _ _ （eat） breakfast. 8. Where is Max? He _ _ （run） on the grass.9. Listen, who _ _ （sing） in the music room? Oh, Mary _ _ （sing） there. 四、选择题1. Who _ over there now?A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing2. It
15、s eight oclock. The students _ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having3. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries4. Look! The twins _ new sweaters.A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing5. Dont talk here. Grandparents _.A. is sl
16、eeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep6. Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital.A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works7. Who _ English best in your class?A. speak B. speaks C. speaking8. Mrs. Read _ the windows every day.A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans9. We _ mus
17、ic and often _ to music.A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening10. She _ up at six in the morning.A. get B. gets C. getting11. On Sundays he sometimes _ his clothes and sometimes _ some shopping.A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does12. The twins usually _ milk and brea
18、d for breakfast, but Jim _ some coffee for it. A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ havehomework一、 按要求改写单词she （宾格） _ country （复数）_ close （现在分词） _swim （现在分词） _ make （现在分词） _ study （第三人称单数） _二、 补全对话（一）A：Hello！May I speak to Janet?B: She _ at home. Im afraid.A: When will she _ back? _lunch time. Can I ta
19、ke a massage for _? No, _! Ill call back _.（二） Good morning! CanI _ you? Yes. I want to _ a football. How _ is it? Its fifty yuan. Ill take it.（三） Excuse me! Can you tell me _ to get to the National Stadium? Yes. Go straight ahead and _ right at the second turning. You can see it _ your left. It loo
20、ks like a nestle（鸟巢）. Thank you! You are welcome.三、 单选1. Why are you looking at _ like that?A. I B. mine C. me D. my2. I want _ a map of China.A. buy B. is buying C. to buy D. am buying3. Do you like _?A. swim B. swimming C. are swimming D. to swimming4. The man _ a book in his hand is my uncle.A. a
21、nd B. of C. for D. with5. Whos the lady _ blue?A. in B. on C. at D. with6. We usually stay _ home _ Saturday afternoon.A. at; in B. at; on C. in; at D. on; on7. Its a white shirt. Is it yours?No. _ is yellow.A. I B. My C. Me D. Mine.8. _ any men in the room?A. Are there B. Is there C. There arent D.
22、 There isnt. 9. The bed _ right is yours.A. on B. in C. at D. of10. These books are my _.A. students B. students C. students D. students of 11. My parents often tell me _ your family.A. about B. from C. for D. by12. _ any food in the fridge?A. Are there B. Is there C. Have D. Has课堂检测听课及知识掌握情况反馈_。测试题（累计不超过20分钟）_道；成绩_；教学需:加快;保持;放慢;增加内容课后巩固作业_题; 巩固复习_ ; 预习布置_签字教学组长签字： 学习管理师:老师课后赏识评价老师最欣
