1、最新1378国开电大管理英语3历年期末考试第三题阅读选择题库排序考试版#最新1378国开电大管理英语3历年期末考试（第三题阅读选择）题库（排序考试版）#1378国开电大管理英语3历年期末考试题库 Im Michael Bush, Managing Director of Hoogle Engineering. I am pleased to welcome you here to our website and l d like to tell you a little about the company and its organization. Hoogle Engineering was
2、 set up in 1960. It was divided into several departments at that time, such as the sales department , marketing department , and production department. Lots of managers were employed to manage it all. Im Michael Bush, Managing Director of Hoogle Engineering. I am pleased to welcome you here to our w
3、ebsite and l d like to tell you a little about the company and its organization. Hoogle Engineering was set up in 1960. It was divided into several departments at that time, such as the sales department, marketing department , and production department. Lots of managers were employed to manage it al
4、l. Fortunately things are different now. Sixty people are employed by Hoogle and communication between departments is considered to be one of the most important aspects of the business. The market is global so we need to make contact with customers worldwide, not just locally. But in the old days we
5、 were all in different departments and never spoke to each other. We had a tall structure. Traditionally we had people at the first level on the shop floor, manufacturing products according to the instructions which they were given. Then you had a supervisory level of people who supervised them ever
6、y day. Then you moved up to the middle management, who were doing the tasks of getting new business, and then you had the senior management team , and then you had the board , who decided the business strategy. So there were a lot of levels in the company in the old days actually. The structure toda
7、y is that we form teams within teams to place people who can manufacture a product. Each team has members that can manufacture different products. The actual teams now are self-managing, so we dont even have team leaders. Youve got the teams, and then youve got two people, only two people, who are w
8、hat you think of as management. This is generally called flat structure. 21. Hoogle Engineering was set up in_. A. the nineteenth century B. the twentieth century C. the twenty first century B 22. There are many different _of management in a tall structure. A. kinds B. levels C. functions B 23. Peop
9、le in a flat structure usually work in_. A. departments B. families C. teams C 24. All of the following statements are true according to the passage EXCEPT that_. A. communication in the company is becoming more and more important B. the author thinks the two structures have the same functions C. th
10、ere are more individual responsibilities in the flat structure B 25. The best title for the passage would be “_”. A. Organization Structure in Hoogle Engineering B. History of Hoogle Engineering C. Success in Hoogle engineering A Im Michael Bush， Managing Director of Hoogle Engineering. I am pleased
11、 to welcome you here to our website and Id like to tell you a little about the company and its organization. Hoogle Engineering was setup in 1960. It was divided into several departments at that time， such as the sales department， marketing department， and production department. Lots of managers wer
12、e employed to manage it all. Fortunately things are different now. Sixty people are employed by Hoogle and communication between departments is considered to be one of the most important aspects of the business. The market is global so we need to make contact with customers worldwide，not just locall
13、y. But in the old days we were all in different departments and never spoke to each other. We had at all structure. Traditionally we had people at the first level on the shop floor，manufacturing products according to the instructions which they were given. Then you had a supervisory level of people
14、who supervised them everyday. Then you moved up to the middle management， who were doing the tasks of getting new business， and then you had the senior management team， and then you had the board， who decided the business strategy. So there were a lot of levels in the company in the old days actuall
15、y. The structure today is that we form teams within teams to place people who can manufacture a product. Each team has members that can manufacture different products. The actual teams now are self-managing，so we dont even have team leaders. Youve got the teams，and then youve got two people，only two
16、 people，who are what you think of as management. This is generally called flat structure. 26. Who is telling the information about Hoogle Engineering?# A. Managing Director. B. Vice president. C. Accountant. A 27. How many people are employed by Hoogle Engineering?# A. 50. B. 40. C. 60. C 28. Why is
17、 it necessary to make contact with customers worldwide?# A. Because the market is global. B. Because we need it. C. Because communication can make people happy. A 29. Which of the following statements is NOT true?# A. In the old days the staff in different departments never spoke to each other. B. T
18、here were a lot of levels in the company in the old days. C. The speaker thinks the two structures have the same functions. C 30. What kind of organizational structure was Hoogle Engineering?# A. A flat structure. B. At all structure. C. A flat structure and at all structure. B On Christmas Evethe n
19、ight before Christmas Daychildren all over Britain put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will come during the night. Father Christmas is very kind and hearted. He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimne
20、y into the fireplace. He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents. Of course, Father Christmas isnt real. In Jim and Kates house, “Father Christmas”is really Mr Green. Mr Green doesnt climb down the chimney. He waits until the children are asleep. Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms
21、and fills their stockings with small presents. When they were very young, Mr Green sometimes wore a red coat. But he doesnt do that now. The children are no longer young, and they know who “Father Christmas” really is. But they still put their stockings at the end of their beds. 26. Christmas Eve is
22、_. A. Christmas Day B. the evening of Christmas Day C. the night before Christmas Day C 27. Father Christmas often puts presents_. A. into childrens hats B. under childrens beds C. into childrens stockings C 28. When the children were very young,_. A. they knew that Father Christmas wasnt real B. th
23、ey didnt know who Father Christmas was C. they thought their father was Father Christmas B 29. When the children are older, they_. A. know that Father Christmas is really their father B. ask their mother to fill their stockings with presents C. know that Father Christmas is real A 30. Father Christm
24、as comes into the house through the_. A. window B. back door C. chimney C The 2021 Ebola outbreak is the largest in history and the first Ebola outbreak in Test Africa. Although the current epidemic does not cause a significant risk to other nations, many countries, including China and the United St
25、ates of America, have actually been working closely with the Ebola hit states. For example, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is taking precautions at home besides its activities abroad. CDC s team of “virus hunters” is supported by specialized public health teams both in West Africa
26、 and at the CDC Atlanta headquarters. Together, they offer continuous support to save lives and protect people. CDC works closely with a number of US government agencies, national and international partners. CDC s experience of working with Ebola is important to the World Health Organizations growin
27、g West Africa Ebola response. On Sept. 2, 2021 , CDC Director, Tom Frieden called for more international partners to join this effort. “The sooner the world comes together to help West Africa, the safer we all will be. We know how to stop this outbreak. There is a window of opportunity to do so-the
28、challenge is to scale up the massive response needed to stop this outbreak. ” CDC s response to Ebola is the largest international outbreak response in CDC s history with over 100 disease specialists on the ground in West Africa , supported by hundreds of public health emergency response experts sta
29、teside, activated at Level 1, its highest level, because of the significance of this outbreak. The CDC supports affected countries to establish Emergency Operations Centers at national and local levels and helps countries track the epidemic including using real-time data to improve real-time respons
30、e. Efforts in West Africa to identify those infected and track people who have come into contact with them are improving. The CDC is operating and supporting labs in the region to improve diagnosis and testing samples from people with suspected Ebola from around the world. Local health care systems
31、are strengthened through communication, coordination with partners and training on infection control for health care workers and safe patient treatment. 26. How could we describe the 2021 Ebola outbreak?# A. The first one in western countries. B. 1t did not ever threaten West Africa. C. Not the firs
32、t but the largest e. C 27. The 2021 Ebola outbreak response was_. A. an American stateside activity B. an international activity C. a regional activity B 28. What does the underlined word “massive” mean in Paragraph 3?# A. Huge. B. Quick. C. Urgent. A 29. How many disease specialists from CDC have gone to West Africa for the Ebola response?# A. Less than 100. B. A hundred. C. 10re than 100. C 30. What action does CDC take to respond to the large Ebola outbreak?# A. Work closely with governmental, national and international partners. B. Call for more partners to join this effor
