1、届高考英语第一轮总复习课时作业检测14Unit 5Music音乐在我们的日常生活中扮演着很重要的角色，请根据以下提示以“The role of music”为题写一篇文章。音乐可以使我们放松身心，缓解压力；音乐可以振奋并鼓舞人心；音乐能够抚慰我们的心灵，帮助我们走出困境；音乐可以帮我们更好地了解别的文化。精彩美文 Music plays an important role in our life. First, it can make us feel relaxed both mentally and physically, thus helping rce our pressure at w
2、ork and in life. Second, music can excite and encourage us as well whenever we meet troubles and feel sad. Whats more, music can have a comforting effect when were worried and help us step out of difficulty. In addition, music, as a universal language, can be of great help on the way to learning ano
3、ther culture. As far as Im concerned, music is part of our life. We cant live a happy life without the company of music.名师点睛1文章体裁：说明文。2行文逻辑：介绍音乐的作用个人看法。3词汇短语：运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如：play an important role(起着重要作用)，whats more(另外)，in addition(另外)，as far as Im concerned(以我之见)等。4句式句法：运用了多样化的句式结构。如：并列结构：both menta
4、lly and physically；状语从句：whenever we meet troubles and feel sad；介词短语：as a universal language；“beof抽象名词”结构：be of great help；双重否定：cant live a happy life without the company of music等。.单词荟萃1_n音乐家_n音乐_adj.音乐的2_n过路人；行人_(复数)3_n& vt.广播；播放_(过去式)_(过去分词)4_n加；增加；加法additional adj.附加的_v增加5_n邀请；招待_vt.邀请_adj.诱人的；吸引
5、人的6_vt. & vi.系上；附加；连接_n附属物；附件_adj.附属于的；依恋的，爱慕的7_vt. & vi.表演；履行；执行_n表演者；演奏者_n表演；演奏8_vt.依赖；依靠_adj.可靠的9_adj.幽默的；诙谐的_n幽默10_adj.吸引人的_vt.吸引_n吸引人的人或事物11_adj.自信的；确信的_n自信12_adj.敏感的；灵敏的_n感觉.短语检测1依靠，依赖_2坦诚地说；说实在的 _3戏弄 _4大约 _5打碎；分裂；解体 _6另外；也 _7认为有(重要性，意义)；附上 _8分类 _9首先；最重要的是 _10对熟悉；熟悉 _.佳句再现1Music is _ just soun
6、d.音乐绝不仅仅是声音。2The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，_ was based loosely on the Beatles. 组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。3Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere _ being followed. 弗雷迪和他的乐队走到哪里都会有人跟随。4Their personal life was regularly discussed by people w
7、ho did not know them but talked as if they _ close friends.素不相识的人们经常议论他们的个人生活就像是谈论他们的亲密朋友一样。5. At last _ very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.最后，由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。.课文回顾Most young peop
8、le have wanted to be a famous singer or musician. They have dreamed 1._ playing in front of audience. Honestly speaking, many people attach great importance to 2._ (become) rich and famous.Many musicians meet and form a band. They may start 3._ a group of high school students. At first, they may pla
9、y to 4._ (passerby) in the street. Later, they may give 5._ (perform) in pubs or clubs. Of course they want to make a lot of money.However, there was one band 6._ (call) the Monkees that started in a different way. It began as a TV show. The TV organizers had planned to find four rock musicians, 7._
10、they could find only one. They had to use actors, who had to rely 8._ other musicians to help them. They just pretended 9._ (sing). Their performances were soon successful and popular, and after a year or so, the Monkees began to play and sing 10._own songs like a real band. 单词点睛1 pretendv假装；假扮prete
11、nd 温馨提示 注意pretend后接不定式时，不定式可用各种不同的时态，表示不同的时间。【活学活用】(1)2018福建卷完形 Im not suggesting you ignore problems, or that you pretend things are better than they are. 我并不是在建议你忽视问题，也不是在建议你假装认为情况比现实要好。(2)2018北京卷完形 She would open a book, pretending _ (read), with tears dropping on the open page.她经常会翻开一本书，假装在看，眼泪滴
12、到翻开的书页上。(3)I spread mustard on a cracker, and pretended _ anything. 我把芥末摊在饼干上， 假装什么都没有听到。(4)So the two men set up two looms and pretended _ very hard. 于是，那两个人架起了两台织布机，假装在卖力地工作。2 formvt. 形成，养成，培养 n形式；表格(1)form the habit of(fall/get into the habit of)养成的习惯form into 组成，编成(2)be in/out of form 处于良好的/不良的状
13、态in the form of 以的形式，呈状态take the form of 采取的形式；表现为的形式fill in/out a form 填表格【活学活用】(1)2018重庆卷阅读D With rainbows forming in the splashing water around you and the sound of huge drops of water bouncing off your body and face, it is truly exciting.你周围飞溅的水花而形成的彩虹，巨大的水滴从你身上和脸上弹开时发出的声音，这一切真是令人兴奋。(2)Youd soun
14、d a lot more polite if you make a request _ a question.如果你以问问题的方式提出请求，你听起来会更有礼貌。(3)Beijing _into a structure that the floating population is the centre in the next 10 years. 北京在未来10年将形成以流动人口为中心的格局。(4)A habit is difficult and sometimes almost impossible to get rid of once _习惯一旦形成，就很难、有时几乎不可能改掉。3 perf
15、ormvt.& vi.表演；履行；执行；做(1)perform ones duty/promise尽责任/履行诺言perform an experiment 进行试验perform an operation/a play 进行手术/演一出戏perform well/badly 表现得好/坏(2)performance n. 表演；演奏；表现；执行give/put on a performance 表演；演出a live performance 现场演出(3)performer n. 表演者；演奏者【巧学助记】【活学活用】(1)2018福建卷阅读E However, studies have s
16、hown that when exercise is performed in groups, its not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health.然而，研究表明，当团队一起做运动时，不仅对身体健康大有裨益，而且可以有效促进心理健康。(2)Your _ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.作为学生，如果你养成这样的习惯对自己的学习方法进行反思，你的表现将会非常
17、出色。(3)The surgeon _ an operation, so you just cant talk to him for the moment.外科医生正在忙着做手术，眼下你不能和他通话。(4)2018新课标全国卷阅读B And yet as early as 1959，with only 19 theatre groups _，some said it was getting too big.早在1959年，尽管只有19个剧团表演，一些人还是说它太大了。4 attachvt.& vi.缚上；系上；贴上；连接(1)attachto把固定(附在上)attach importance/
18、significance/value/weight, etc.to sth 认为有重要性/意义/价值/分量等attach to (使)与有联系/关联(2)attached adj. 依恋；附属于be attached to 附属于；依恋温馨提示 attachto中的to为介词，其后跟名词、动名词等，不跟不定式。【活学活用】(1)2018四川卷阅读E Longago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones and rolled them across the sand, the scientists say.科学家说，很久以
19、前的建造者很可能是把木柱子固定在石头上，然后从沙子上滚动石头。(2)We should attach importance _ the use of the verbs when we learn a foreign language.当我们学习一门外语时，应该把重点放在动词的用法上。(3)The blame of the accident attached to the boy who put out the street lamps.The boy who put out the street lamps _ the blame of the accident.事故的责任在熄灭路灯的那个男
20、孩身上。(4)He was attached to(attached _ to) the university where he worked nearly thirty years.他对那所大学依依不舍，因为他在那里工作了差不多30年。(5)2018陕西卷阅读C Status is the honour or respect _a persons position in society.身份是与一个人在社会中的地位联系在一起的荣誉或者尊重。短语储存1 rely on依靠；信赖；指望rely on/upon sb/sth 指望某人/某事(物)rely on sb to do sth 指望某人做
21、某事，相信某人会做某事rely on ones doing sth 指望/相信/依赖某人做某事，某人会做某事rely on it that 相信，指望【活学活用】(1)2018福建卷阅读C These patients deserve a chance at a normal, happy future and they rely on the kindness of strangers to make that happen.这些病人应该有机会拥有一个正常的、幸福的未来，而他们依赖着陌生人的友善来将其实现。(2)If Helen says she will complete the job
22、on time you can always rely on her _ (deliver) the goods.如果海伦说她将按时完成工作的话，你可以永远信赖她，她会履行诺言的。(3)You can rely on _ that they will finish their work ahead of time. 你可以放心，他们会提前完成工作的。(4)Life would be very hard for him without anyone _.无人依靠的生活对他来说将是非常困难的。2 break up打碎；拆散；结束；分裂，解体；散开break down出故障；失败；垮掉break i
23、n 强行进入；打断break into 强行闯入；突然开始(笑、唱等)break off 断开；使折断；中断break out 突然开始；爆发break _取得突破；取得新的重大发现break away (from sb/sth) 逃脱；脱离；背叛【活学活用】(1)Two friends have an argument that breaks up their friendship forever.一对朋友发生了争执，永远地结束了他们之间的友谊。(结束)(2)The husband and wife are always quarrelling and their relations are
24、 breaking up.这对夫妇总吵架，他们的关系正在破裂。(破裂)(3)The reactionary police tried to break up the strikers protest rally, but failed.反动警察企图冲散罢工工人的抗议集会，但未能得逞。(使)散开，(使)解散(4)用break短语的适当形式填空。Her mother totally _ at the passing away of her grandmother.Scientists think they have _in their attempt to find the causes of m
25、any major diseases.A fire _in the lower story during the midnight and soon the whole building was in flames.句型透视1 The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。主语谓语，many/most of which (who
26、m)【句式点拨】most of which是“名词/代词介词关系代词”结构，用来引导定语从句。常见的此类结构还有：some/several/a few/a little/many/moreof which/whom等。【相关拓展】句式区分：定语从句、并列句和独立主格(1)He wrote a lot of books, and most of them were popular.(句中用了并列连词，整个句子为并列句)(2)He wrote a lot of books, most of which were popular.(句中用了which，为定语从句)(3)He wrote a lot
27、of books, most of them being popular.(句中用了非谓语动词being，为独立主格结构)【活学活用】(1)The girl has contributed many articles to different newspapers and magazines in the past few years, most of which appeal to young people. 在过去的几年中这个女孩给不同的报纸和杂志投了很多稿件，其中大多数对年轻人有吸引力。(2) I made dozens of friends at the summer camp sev
28、eral years ago, two of whom have kept in touch with me ever since. 几年前在夏令营我交了很多朋友，其中两个自那以后与我一直保持着联系。(3)2018天津卷单项填空 English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _ uses it differently.英语是一种被好几种不同文化共同使用的语言，每一种文化使用它时都是不同的。(4)I saw two girls playing happily on the playground and the taller of _ was wearing a pink skirt, looking lovely. 我看到两个女孩在操场上快乐地玩耍，较高的那个穿着粉红色的裙子，看起来很可爱。(5)The director is communicating with those two guest professors, both of _ being expe
