1、重庆市中考英语试题A卷解析重庆市2018年中考英语试题（A卷）第卷听力测试。第一节听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1ANice to meet you, too. B Thank you. C Goodbye.2ADont worry! BGood idea! CHurry up!3AYoure welcome. BIt doesnt matter. CTake your time.4AThats right. B Take it easy. CWith pleasure.5ASorry, I wont. BWell don
2、e. CHere you are.6ANever mind! BWhat a pity! CHave a good time!第二节听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7ABy bike. BBy bus. COn foot.8AGrace. BAlice. CPaul.9AIn the library BIn the museum. CIn the classroom.10AMath. BChinese. CScience.11AClever and lovely. BFriendly and lovely. CFriend
3、ly and clever.12At 8:00. BAt 9:00. CAt 10:00.第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料,回答第13和14小题。13Where did John go for a holiday?ATo Beijing. BTo Taiwan. CTo Hong Kong.14How was Johns trip?ABoring. BDangerous. CWonderful.听第二段材料,回答第15和16小题。15Who did the man buy the drees for?AHi
4、s wife. BHis daughter. CHis sister.16What color did the man choose?ABlue. BYellow. CWhite.第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17You are now listening to the results of the competition.Amusic Bsports Cspeech18Green Leaves are the group today.Abest Byoungest Ctallest19The young man f
5、rom Sunshine well.Aplayed the guitar Bswam Csang20Summer Flowers won the place in the competition.Athird Bsecond Cfirst单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号除黑。1. I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.A. a B. an C. the D. /【答案】B【解析】句意：今天早上我吃了一个鸡蛋喝了一些牛奶。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅
6、音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。句中egg以元音音素开头，需用an。根据句意语境，可知选B。 2. I always play basketball to relax myself Saturdays.A. on B. in C. at D. by【答案】A【解析】句意：我总是在周六打篮球让自己放松下来。考查介词辨析题。on表示星期几或某一特定的日期；in泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间；at表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄；by和时间名词连用表示在将来某一时
7、间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，意思是“到时”。Saturday星期六，需用介词on。根据句意语境，可知选A。3. I have a bad cold.Sorry to hear that.Youd better go to see a at once.A. doctor B. cook C. writer D. farmer【答案】A【解析】句意：我得了重感冒。很遗憾听到这个消息，你最好马上去看医生。考查名词辨析题。have a bad cold 得了重感冒；go to see a doctor去看医生；根据句意语境，可知doctor符合语境，故选A。4. Im surprised at t
8、he new look of hometown.A. I B. me C. my D. mine【答案】C【解析】句意：我对家乡的新面貌感到惊讶。考查代词辨析题。空格后hometown（故乡）是名词，空格需用形容词性物主代词。I和me分别是人称代词的主格和宾格形式，mine是名词性物主代词，不再接名词，都可排除。my形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词。根据句意语境，可知选C。5. The show was so that I couldnt stop laughing.A. sad B. terrible C. funny D. serious【答案】C【解析】句意：这个节目太滑稽了，我忍不住笑了
9、起来。考查形容词辨析题。A. sad伤心的；B. terrible可怕的；C. funny可笑的；D. serious严肃的。本句是结果状语从句，根据结果I couldnt stop laughing.，可知选C。6. visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.A. Thousand B. Thousand of C. Thousands D. Thousands of【答案】D【解析】句意：在假期里，成千上万的游客前来拍摄红亚东的照片。考查动词辨析题。hundred, thousand和million等词与具
10、体数字连用时，习惯上用单数，而且也不后接介词of；当这些词不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要要用复数，而且要后接介词of，然后才能接名词。根据句意语境，可知选D。7. It was raining. My father asked me a raincoat.A. take B. takes C. took D. to take【答案】D【解析】句意：天在下雨。我父亲让我给他买件雨衣。考查动词形式辨析题。ask sb. to dosth.要求/告诉某人做某事，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选D。8. I cant hear the teacher with so much no
11、ise outside.A. clearly B. slowly C. warmly D. bravely【答案】A【解析】句意：外面的噪音太大，我听不清老师的话。考查副词辨析题。A. clearly清晰地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. warmly热烈地；D. bravely勇敢地。根据句意语境，可知clearly符合句意，故选A。9. They dont live here any longer. They to Chengdu last month.A. move B. moved C. will move D. are moving【答案】B【解析】句意：他们不再住在这里了。他们上个
12、月搬到成都去了。考查动词时态辨析题。last month上个月，用于一般过去时，可排除ACD三项。根据句意语境，可知选B。10. Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?No, you , my dear. Youre free to make your own decision.A. shouldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. cant【答案】C【解析】句意：妈妈，我必须和你一起出去吃饭吗？不，亲爱的，你用不着。你可以自由地做出自己的决定。考查情态动词辨析题。A. shouldnt不应该，表建议；B. mustnt一定不要，表
13、禁止；C. neednt不必，指没必要；D. cant不能，表示不允许。本句是指没有必要，根据句意语境，可知选C。11. Its hard for us to say goodbye we have so many happy days to remember.A. so B. because C. although D. until【答案】B【解析】句意：我们很难说再见，因为我们有那么多美好的日子值得回忆。考查连词辨析题。A. so所以，表结果；B. because因为，表原因；C. although尽管，表让步；D. until直到才，表时间。本句前果后因，是原因状语从句，需用becaus
14、e连接；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。12. me a chance and Ill bring you a surprise.A. Give B. Giving C. Gives D. To give【答案】A【解析】句意：给我一个机会，我会给你带来惊喜。考查动词形式辨析题。and连接并列结构，可知前面是一个句子。本句无主语，缺动词，属于祈使句，需直接用原形动词，故选A。13. special class we had today! We learned about kung fu.A. How B. What C. How a D. What a【答案】D【解析】句意：今天我们上了一堂多么
15、特别的课啊！我们学习了功夫。考查感叹句。通常有以下形式：1.How+形容词或副词+S+V!2. What a an +形容词+名词+S+V! 若名词为不可数或复数，则不能用不定冠词。本句special class特别的课，是“形容词+名词”，需用What a an +形容词+名词+S+V!结构，故选D。14. The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China Im sure it will be a great success.A. hold B. will hold C. were held D. will be held【答案】D【解析】句意：2022届冬季奥运
16、会将在中国举行，我相信这将是一个巨大的成功。考查被动语态。The 2022 Winter Olympic Games是动词hold的受动者，需用被动语态，即be+过去分词结构。2022年是将来的时间，需用一般将来时。根据句意结构，可知选D。15. Excuse me! Do you know ?Its two kilometers away from here.A. where is the supermarket B. when does the supermarket openC. where the supermarket is D. when the supermarket opens
17、【答案】C【解析】句意：打扰了！你知道超市在哪里吗？离这儿有两公里远。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AB两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据答语Its two kilometers away from here.，可知问的是地点，需用where提问，故选C。完形填空。根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Everyone has dreams. Lily dreamed of being a dancer. She took _16_ lessons and all her teachers thought she
18、was an excellent student.One day she saw a notice. It said that a famous dancing group would be performing in her town._17_thought, “I must show the leader my dancing skills.”She waited for the group leader in the dressing room. _18_the leader appeared, she came up and handed him the flowers she pre
19、pared. The thorns(刺) hurt her fingers and blood came out. But she was too_19_ to care about he pain. She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged(乞求) to show her dance.“All right. You dance, ” the leader agreed. But half way through the dance, he stopped her, “ Im sorry, in my mind youre
20、not good enough! ” On hearing this, Lily_20_ out as fast as her legs could carry her. It was so hard for her to accept this. She lost heart and_21_ her dream.Several years later, the dancing group came to her town again. She decided to find out_22_ the leader had told her she was not good enough.Thi
21、s was his reply, “I tell this_23_every student.”“Youve ruined(毁掉)my life!” she shouted angrily.The leader went on, “I remember your present of _24_ and how the thorns had hurt your fingers but you carried on bravely. It was a pity that you didnt take dancing like that and stopped trying so_25_ . So
22、you are still not good enough for dancing!”16. A. singing B. reading C. dancing D. dressing17. A. He B. She C. They D. We18. A. When B. Since C. Before D. Unless19. A. weak B. bored C. excited D. tired20. A. worked B. ran C. found D. looked21. A. got on B. went on C. picked up D. gave up22. A. why B
23、. how C. who D. what23. A. on B. at C. in D. to24. A. books B. dances C. flowers D. dresses25. A. happily B. easily C. luckily D. safely【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇小故事，讲述了想成为舞蹈家的莉莉，因为缺乏自信和经不起挫折而梦想破灭的经过。故事启示我们，经得住生活中的挫折，才会走向成功。16. 句意：她上了一些舞蹈课，所有的老师都认为她
24、是一个优秀的学生。考查动词辨析题。根据上文Lily dreamed of being a dancer.，可知选C。17. 句意：她想：“我必须向领导展示我的舞蹈技巧。”考查人称代词辨析题。根据句意语境，可知是莉莉的想法，故选B。18. 句意：当领导出现时，她走上前把准备好的鲜花递给他。考查连词辨析题。A. When当时候，表时间；B. Since自从，后接时间短语或从句，表一段时间，用于现在完成时；C. Before在以前，表时间；D. Unless除非，表条件。本句是时间状语从句，根据句意语境，可知后面三项意思都与句意不合，故选A。19. 句意：但是她太激动了以至于不去关心他的痛苦。考查形
25、容词辨析题。A. weak虚弱的；B. bored无聊的；C. excited兴奋的；D. tired劳累的。too+形容词+to，表示“太而不能”，表否定。根据句意语境，莉莉为了给领导送花而忘记手被刺伤的疼痛，可知她当时非常激动，故选C。20. 句意：莉莉听了这话，跑得飞快。考查动词辨析题。as fast as her legs could carry her双腿几乎能够赶上她，形容人跑得飞快，根据句意语境，可知选B。21. 句意：她失去了信心，放弃了她的梦想。考查动词辨析题。A. got on进步；B. went on继续；C. picked up拾起；D. gave up放弃。lose
26、heart失去信心；根据句意语境，可知give up合乎句意，故选D。22. 句意：她决定找出为什么领导告诉她她不够好。考查宾语从句引导词。A. why为什么，指原因；B. how怎样，指方式；C. who谁，指人；D. what什么（东西），指事物。根据句意语境，可知莉莉想知道当年那领导说她不好的原因，故选A。23. 句意：我把这个告诉每个学生。考查介词辨析题。tell sth. to sb.把某事告诉某人，固定短语。根据句意语境，可知选D。24. 句意：我记得你的礼物鲜花，还有你的手指是如何受伤的，但你勇敢地进行着。考查名词辨析题。根据前文When the leader appeared,
27、 she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared.，莉莉曾经把准备好的鲜花递给那位领导，可知选C。25. 句意：遗憾的是，你没有那样跳舞，也不再那么轻易尝试了。考查副词辨析题。A. happily高兴地；B. easily容易地；C. luckily幸运地；D. safely安全地。根据句意语境，那位领导在批评她当年说放弃就放弃了，可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B。点睛：完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文
28、语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。阅读理解。阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AWhen I was four, one day I was playing outside our house. I saw my grandfahers truck. It was black and looked very old. I thought, “Crandpa doesnt have to drive such an ugly truck. Maybe
29、I can make it look better.”I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father. I painted the truck white and blue all over. I was finishing the job when my mum walked up and stopped me. She was worried that my grandfather would be angry. However, when my grandfather looked at m
30、y paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly, “Angela, thats the prettiest truck Ive ever seen! I love it! ”Sometimes adults(成年人) dont stop to see things through childrens eyes. They missed so much beauty in the world. Luckily, my grandfather saw things in another way.26. At the age of ,Angela painte
31、d her grandfathers truck white and blue.A. four B. five C. six D. seven27. Angela found some paint and a brush .A. in the truck B. outside the house C. in the kitchen D. outside the park28. Angelas grandfather when he saw her paintings.A. was worried B. shouted angrily C. became sad D. laughed loudly【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D【解析】试题分析：这是一篇哲理故事。四岁的安吉拉用油漆将祖父的爱车漆成了自己喜欢的颜色，妈妈担心爷爷会生气而阻止她，但是爷爷缺夸那是他见过的最好的汽车。故事启示我们，换一个角度去看事情，会发现不一样的美丽。26. 题意：在安吉拉 （年龄），她把她祖父的卡车漆成了白色和蓝色。考查细节理解题。根据When I was
