1、山东省东营市广饶县学年七年级上学期期末英语试题解析版山东省东营市广饶县2019-2020学年七年级上学期期末英语试题注意事项：1、本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择题, 65分；第II卷为非选择题, 55分；共120分。2、答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。3、答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项, 试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡相应位置上。4、听力填表题为第ii卷的第四大题。第I卷（选择题）听力选择（每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）录音中有五个句子, 每个句子听两遮, 然后从每小题A,B,C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1. A. It was
2、sunny. B. It was great. C. No, it isnt.2. A. She went to New York City. B. She was at school. C. She does her homework every day.3. A. No, he doesnt. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he isnt.4. A. It was great. B. It is pretty bad. C. It has the worst seats.5. A. Some dumplings, please. B. A small bowl of bee
3、f noodles. C. One large green tea.录音中有五组对话, 听对话两遇后, 从每小题A, B,0中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6. What does David look like?A. Hes short. B. Hes very tall. C. Hes of medium height,7. What does John often have for dinner?A. Beef and rice. B. Mutton and rice. C. Cake and soup.8. What did the man order?A. Beef soup wit
4、h carrots in it. B. Soup with tomatoes. C. Tomatoes and mutton.9. What did the boy do last Sunday?A. Read some books. B. Stayed at home. C. Went fishing.10. How often does the women drink milk?A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. She never drinks any milk.录音中有两段对话, 听对话两遍, 然后从每小题A, B, C中选出能回答每个
5、问题的正确答案。11. Which is the best clothes store?A. Millers. B. Blue Moon. C. Dream Clothes.12. Which clothes store has the worst service?A. Millers. B. Blue Moon. C. Dream Clothes.13. Which clothes store is the most expensive?A. Millers. B. Blue Moon. C. Dream Clothes.14. Which is the best radio station
6、?A. 且03.9 FM. B. 88.7 FM. C. 97.9 FM.15. Which radio station play the most boring songs?A. 103.9 FM. B. 88.7 FM. C. 97.9 FM.（注意：请同学们翻到第“卷第四大题, 继续做听力填表题。）单项选择1.My friend Bob has short hair and big nose.A. a; a B. an; an C. the; the D. /; a【答案】D【解析】分析】考点：考查冠词用法【详解】试题分析：句意:我的朋友鲍勃有短发和一个大鼻子。因为头发不可数，不用冠词；
7、nose是可数名词，表示泛指所以用不定冠词a；故选D。2. I think my dress is more beautiful than _.A. she B. herself C. her D. hers【答案】D【解析】分析】考点：考查物主代词。【详解】试题分析：句意：我想我的衣服比她的更美丽。she她；herself 她自己； her她，她的（形容词性的物主代词）； hers她的（名词性的物主代词）。比较必须是在同类之间进行，所以用名词性的物主代词；故选D。3.Why not go to the zoo, Tom?Im sorry. I have much homework to do
8、. Lets go to the zoo _ day.A. another B. other C. others D. the other【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Tom，为什么不去动物园呢？对不起。我有许多作业要做。让咱们改天去动物园吧。考查不定代词。another另一个（三者或三者以上）；other别的，其他的，泛指；others是other的复数形式，泛指另外几个；另一个（两个中）。another day 改天，据I have much homework to do.可知，此空应填another ，故选A。4.There is _ water in the glass. You c
9、an drink.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在杯子里有一些水，你能喝。A. few很少，修饰可数名词的复数；B. a few一些，修饰可数名词的复数；C. little很少，修饰不可数名词；D. a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据下文You can drink.可知是肯定意思，water是不可数名词用a little修饰。根据题意，故选D。【点睛】little和a little修饰不可数名词 few和a few修饰可数名词 littl和few强调少 a little和a few强调有一些.(a) few +
10、 可数名词,(a) little + 不可数名词 a few / a little 为肯定含义,还有一点 few / little 为否定含义,没有多少了.He has a few friends.他有几个朋友.He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友.We still have a little time.我们还有点时间.There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了.5.Hi, John. Would you please _the picture on the wall?OK. Ill do it right now.A. pick up B. lo
11、ok up C. get up D. put up【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：嗨，约翰。请把这幅画挂在墙上好吗？好的。我现在就挂。考查动词短语。pick up拿起， 提起；look up查找，查阅；get up起床；put up张贴，挂起举手。根据空后_the picture on the wall可知，此空是“张贴，挂起”的意思，应填put up，故选D。6. What is the _ of the mountain？Its 4，000 metersA. highB. tallC. heightD. weight【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这座山高度是多少？4000米。high高的
12、；tall高的；height高度；weight重量；根据句意可知问山的高度，表示高度用height。故选C。7. I _ ride a bike to school. But this morning I took a taxi because I got up late.A. never B. sometimes C. seldom D. usually【答案】D【解析】【详解】从下文 But this morning I took a taxi because I got up late.意思来看,上文应是说我通常骑自行车上学,never从不； sometimes有时；seldom很少；故
13、选D。8.Dont worry. He is to look after little Betty.A. carefully enough B. enough carefullyC. careful enough D. enough careful【答案】C【解析】【详解】C 句意：别担心。他够认真，可以照看小贝蒂。本题考查短语“be enough to do sth.够做某事”的用法。短语be+形容词+enough to do sth。意为“足够做某事”。enough放在形容词后面。故选C。【点睛】形容词enough还可以作定语，修饰名词。如：We have enough time to f
14、inish our work.我们有足够的时间完成我们的工作。9. the water was cold , Wei Qinggang jumped into it to save others.A. Although B. When C. If D. Because【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题主要考查连词辨析，句意：尽管水很冷，但是魏青刚跳进去救别人。因此用although引导让步状语从句；When当时候；If如果；Because因为，故选A。10.Jim said they would have _ holiday.A. a two-month B. two-months C. two
15、months a D. two months【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Jim说他们将有一个两个月的度假。考查复合形容词。根据题干可知吉姆说他们将有一个两个月的度假，其中two months表示两个月，修饰名词holiday，则应用名词所有格，即two months holiday；或者也可以用复合形容词，即two-month表示两个月的，修饰holiday，结合句意，此空应填a two-month，故选A。11. Come here, Ill tell you _ about your study. OK, were coming.A. anything important B. som
16、ething importantC. important anything D. important something【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：过来，我要给你们讲一讲有关你们学习的重要的事。好，我们来了。Something用于肯定的陈述句里，anything用于否定句或疑问句里。本句是肯定的陈述句，用something，A、C错。形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在被修饰词之后。故选B。12.The soup _very salty. We need to add some water to it.A. tastes B. sounds C. smells D. looks【
17、答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：汤尝起来非常咸。我们需要加入一些水。考查系动词。tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来；looks看起来。根据We need to add some water to it我们需要加入一些水。可知The soup _salty应该是汤尝起来咸咸的。故选A。13.We _ quiet. We _ reading books.A. are both; both like B. both are; both likeC. are both; like both D. both are; like both【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们都很安静。
18、我们都喜欢看书。考查both的用法。这道题主要是考查both的用法的掌握情况，both做同位语的位置：行为动词之前，系动词情态动词之后。结合句意可知，应填are both; both like，故选A。14._ is ready（准备好的）. Lets go now.A. Something B. Anything C. Thing D. Everything【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：一切都准备好了。我们走吧。考查复合不定代词。something是指一些事情,常用于肯定句；anything是指一些事情,常用于否定句以及疑问句中；thing是指事情，物品， 事物；Everything每件事
19、，所有事物，一切。结合句意可知，此空是“每件事，所有事物，一切”的意思，应填Everything，故选D。15.Mr. Smith taught us _last year. And now we can swim well.A. swam B. to swim C. swimming D. swims【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯先生去年教我们游泳。现在我们可以游得很好了。考查动词不定式作宾补，swam过去式；to swim动词不定式；swimming动名词或现在分词； swims动词的第三人称单数形式。根据固定用法teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事，结合句意可知，
20、此空应填to swim，故选B。16._？I like it very much.A. What do you think the book B. What do you like the bookC. What do you like of the book D. How do you like the book【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你觉得这本书怎么样？我非常喜欢。考查交际用语。What do you think the book？句子语法错误；What do you like the book？句子语法错误；What do you like of the book？句子语法错误；
21、How do you like the book？你觉得这本书怎么样？询问某人对某人或某物看法用what do you think of sb/sth?或How do you like sb /sth?根据句意可知，应填How do you like the book？故选D。【点睛】交际用语的考查也是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择符合逻辑关系答语。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语，了解英美文化的区别，尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读，增强语感，多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。比如本题中考的就是交际用语中如何询问别人对某事的看法。1
22、7.Jeff thinks it easy _him to make friends.A. for B. with C. in D. to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：杰夫认为他交朋友很容易。考查固定句型。for为了；with和一起；in表示空间或范围；to表示方向。根据固定句型sb.think/find+it+adj.+(for sb)+to do sth.某人认为/发现做某事是怎么样的。结合句意可知，此空应填介词for，故选A。18.The little boy makes his living by _newspapers.A. sell B. sells C. to sell D.
23、selling【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这个小男孩靠卖报纸为生。考查动名词。sell动词原形；sells动词的第三人称单数形式；to sell动词不定式；selling动名词或现在分词。根据空前介词by可知，后面可跟名词、代词或动名词，结合句意，此空应填selling，故选D。19._Bill is watching TV at home, but Im not sure.A. May be B. MaybeC. May D. Can【答案】B【解析】句意：也许比尔正在在家看电视，但是我不确定。A. May be也许是； B. Maybe也许；C. May情态动词“也许”，后跟动词原形；
24、D. Can情态动词“能够”。这里已经有谓语动词，没有必要再用动词，故可用副词。故选B。20.I dont know how to be successful._ you work hard, anything is possible（可能的）.A. Such as B. So far C. In fact D. As long as【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道怎样才能成功。只要你努力工作，一切皆有可能的。考查固定短语。Such as例如，象这样；So far迄今为止，到目前为止；In fact事实上，其实；As long as只要。结合句意可知，此空表示条件，是“只要”的意思，应
25、填As long as引导条件状语从句，故选D。阅读理解阅读下列短文, 然后从每小题A, B, 0, D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案. AMr. King works very long hours every day. He usually gets up at 5:30. He brushes his teeth quickly and goes to his workplace（工作地点）. Then he runs with some kids. After that he takes a shower. He eats his breakfast at 7:0
26、0. His work starts at 8:10. He is good at math and many boys and girls learn math from him. All the kids like him very much. He often talks or plays games with the kids. He usually goes to bed after 22:00. He is often very tired but he likes his job and loves the kids. He doesnt work on weekends. Mr
27、. King likes reading at home on weekends. Sometimes some kids parents come to his home to talk about their kids. When Monday comes, Mr. King gets busy again.21. Mr. King has a shower _.A. at 5:00 B. at 7:00 C. after he runs D. after he brushes his teeth22. Mr. King is good at _.A. English B. science
28、 C. history D. math23. Mr. King is a _.A. student B. worker C. teacher D. musician24. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Mr. King usually gets up early. B. Mr. King usually goes to bed before 22:00.C. Mr. King likes reading on weekends. D. Mr. King works at a school.25. Sometimes Mr. King _on wee
29、kends.A. runs with some kids. B. teaches many kids math.C. gets up at 5:30. D. talks with some kids parents about their kids.【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲述的是金先生的日常生活，包括他每天的时间安排。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Then he runs with some kids. After that he takes a shower”然后他和一些孩子一起跑步。之后，他洗了个澡。故答案为C。【
30、22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“He is good at math and many boys and girls learn math from him”他擅长数学，许多男孩和女孩都向他学习数学。故答案为D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“He is good at math and many boys and girls learn math from him”他擅长数学，许多男孩和女孩都向他学习数学。可知金先生是一位教师，故答案为C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“He usually gets up at 5:30”可知，A.金先生通常起床很早。是正确的；根据文章“He usually goes to bed after 22:00”B.金先生通常在22点睡觉。是错误的；根据“Mr. King likes reading at home on weekends.”可知，C.金先生喜欢周末看书。是正确的；根据“He is good at math and many boys and girls learn math from him. All the kids like him very much.”可知， D.金先生在一所学校工作；是正确的，结合题意，故答案为B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据
