1、初中英语时态和语态专项练习题xx时态和语态专项练习题1The boy is happy because he _(sell) out all the newspapers.2The plan _(give) up because of rain.3If it _(not rain) tomorrow, we _(go )fishing.4Where _you_(be) these days?6Mike says he _(want )to be a worker after he _ (finish )school.7The last bus _just _(leave) when they
2、_(get) to the bus stop.8She _(not go) to bed until she _(finish) her work.9Light _(travel )much faster than sound.0I _(feel) much better after I _(take) the medicine.1”Where _we_(meet)?” “Lets meet outside the park gate.”2I_(be) afraid Mr Johnson _(not visit) out school tomorrow.3I _(lost) my bike .
3、_you _(see) it anywhere?4_this kind of car _(produce) in Shanghai?5We _(see) several members of the family since we _(arrive)6I found that the students _(play) football on the playground.7The shop _(close) at this time of day.8Where _your watch _(lose)?9_the doctor _(send) for last night?0Three chil
4、dren _(take) good care by the nurse.1Some children _(take ) good care by the nurse.2Some new houses _(build) by the villagers themselves.3What language _(speak) in Australia?4The colour TV _(buy) in that shop three days ago.5He said he _(stay) here for another two days.6The doctor said Jim must _(op
5、erate ) on at once.7“_the bridge _(repair) yet?”“Yes, the workers_ already_(repair) it.”8We are in Grade One this year, so we _(teach ) physics next year.9“Where _(be) you last night?”“I_(ask) to help Tom at home”0The big tree _(blow)down in the storm last night.1I_ never _(eat) such delicious noodl
6、es before.2When we reached the town, it _(get) dark.3We _(have) lunch when suddenly someone knocked at the door.4Lucy said she _(visit) the school the next month.6You _(watch) TV after supper, arent you?7They _(be) to that small village several times.9Can you tell me if it _(snow) tomorrow?0Could yo
7、u tell me if you _(read) the story book?1He said the lights in the room _(go) out when he opened the door.2I _(be) fifteen soon.4My teacher often _(tell) us not to play on the street.5They_(plant) trees on the hill. Do you see?6The teacher said that the earth _(move) round the sun.7She said she _(pu
8、t) on a new coat the next day.8The Great Wall _(know) all over the world.9Could you tell me where Alice _ (live)?0_the film _(show) many times since last Sunday.1_the street lights usually _(turn) on at seven in summer evening?2I _(not go) to the cinema because I _(see) the film before.3It _(get) da
9、rk. What about _(go) home at once?4You _(be) late if you _(not hurry).5Use your head and you _(find) a better way.6Look！Someone _(lie) on the floor.7It _(rain) harder now. It _(rain) quite often in summer.0“Where _(be) you this time yesterday?”“I_(be) at home. I _(go) over my lessons then.”7had, lef
10、t, got8wont go, finishe9travels0felt, had taken1shall/will, meet2am, wont visi3have lost, Have seen4is, produced5Have seen, arrived6were playing7is closed8was, lost/ has, been lost9was, been sent0was taken1are taken2have been built3is spoken4was bought5would stay6be operated7has, been repaired, have
11、 repaired8will be taught9were ,was,0was blewn1have, eaten2got/ had got3were having4would visit5will wait6are watching7have been8snows9had studied5are planting6moves7would put8is known9lives0has, been showed1are, turned2wont go, have seen3gets, going4will be, dont hurry5will find6is lying0were, was,
12、was going初中英语语法之感叹句感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用what和how引导，what和how与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。一、 由what引导的感叹句：what意为多么用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是：what+(a/an)+adj. + n. +主语+谓语.如： What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀！ What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事呀！ What good chi
13、ldren they are!他们是多么好的孩子呀！ What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花呀！ What delicious food it is!多么有味的食物呀！ What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀！二、由how引导的感叹句：how意为多么，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：How+ adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语.如： How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀！ How nice the pi
14、ctures are!多么漂亮的图画呀！ How happy they look!他们显得多么高兴呀！ How well she sings!她唱得多好呀！ How hard they are working now!他们干得多么起劲呀！三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用what引导，也可用how引导。如： What a hot day it is!How hot the day is!多么热的天气呀！ What tall buildings they are!How tall the buildings are!多么高的楼房呀！ What bad weather it is!How bad
15、 the weather is!多么糟糕的天气呀！ What bright sunshine it is!How bright the sunshine is!多么明亮的阳光呀！四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。如： What a fine day!多么晴朗的天呀！ What an honest boy!多么诚实的孩子呀！How cool!好凉快呀！How wonderful!精彩极了！初中英语常用词组辨析(31组)Look和See答：a.look一词单独用时，表示“看！”，通常要放在句首。如：Look!Thereisamonkeyinth
16、etree.看！树上有一只猴子。b.lookat表示要看具体的内容，如人或物。如：Dontlookatme.Lookattheblackboard,please.不要看我，请看黑板。c.see表示看的结果，即“看到；看见”。如：Canyouseethewordsontheblackboard?你能看见黑板上的字吗？see也用于“看电影”这个词组中，即：seeafilmSpend take paypay的主语必须是人:(sb)paymoneyforsth./paysb.forsth.;spend的主语必须是人:(sb.)spendmoney/.for/onsth./indoingsth.在.方面
17、花钱或精力;take表示做某事花费多少时间,其主语一般是一件事;有时也可以是人:Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.强调完成动作所花费的时间。IttakessbsometimetodosthIttookhimhalfanhourtofinishhishomework他花了半个小时完成家庭作业。sbspendssometimemoneyonsth(in)doingsthIspentthirtyyuanonthisbook我三十元买了这本书。Shespenttenminutes(in)gettingthere她10分钟到达那儿。sbpays(somemoney)forst
18、hHepaidalotofmoneyforthebuilding他买房子花了许多钱。表“花费”的动词中，还有一个，即cost:cost的主语必须是物或事:(sth.)cost(s)sb.money/life/health/time.;Thiscoatcostmeeightyyuan这件上衣花了我80元。3、 on in at1.at 介词at表时间、表地点。（1）at表示时间，用于钟点前，用于时刻前，译为在.时（刻）。如：at threethree oclock 在三点。at a quarter to six 六点差一刻。at noon 在中午，at night 在夜晚， at midnigh
19、t 在半夜at breakfastlunchsupper 在吃早饭午饭晚饭时at this time of day 在每天这个时候（2）at表示地点，一般用于较小的地名（方）前，译为在.。如：at home 在家，at the station 在车站（3）at表示处于.状态，译为从事于.。如：at school 在上学，at work 在工作【相关链接】at加名词一般可与现在进行时态互换使用，表示正在进行的动作，试比较：They are at workThey are working2in小小介词in，用途却很多。可表时间，表地点，表手段、方法、材料。（1）in表示时间，用于泛指一天的上午、下
20、午、晚上等；用于某个较长的时间，如年、月、季节等。如：in the morningafternoonevening在上（下午）或晚上，in 2003在20xx年，in the daydaytime在白天【相关链接】in还可以表示从现在起一段时间以后。如：They will see you in a week他们将在一周后去看你。另外，in和at都可以表示时间，但in表示较长的时间，而at表示时间的某一点。例如：He got up late in the morning and had a meal at noon他早上起得晚，所以只吃午餐。（2）in表示地点、场所，译为在.里、在.中。如：in
21、 the factory 在工厂，in the room 在房间里，in the sun 在阳光下，in the middle of在.的中央【相关链接】in和at都可表示地点，而in表示的地点比at所表示的地点大。（3）in表示用语言，用.材料。译为用.，以.方式。如：in English用英语，in ink用墨水（4）in表示穿戴的状态，译为戴着、穿着。如：in the white shirt穿着白色的衬衫，in the cap戴着帽子【相关链接】in表示穿（戴）着是介词，指状态，同wear一样。in后接表示服装类的名词或表示颜色的词。如：Kate is in a red skirtKat
22、e wears a red skirt凯特穿着红裙子。3on介词on表示时间、地点、方位等。（1）on表示时间，用于星期、日期（包括该天的各部分）。如：on SundaySundays，on Monday morningafternoonevening等。on也用于某一日的名词前，用于公共节假日前。如：On New Years Day 在元旦，on Childrens Day 在儿童节等。（2）on表示地点、位置，有在.旁、接近、靠近之意。如：a house on the main road 临大街的房子， sit on my right 坐在我的右边（3）on表示状态，译为处于.情况中，从事
23、于.等。如：on duty 值日，on holiday 度假（4）on表示在.上面，用在表示物体的名词前。如：on the box 在盒子上【相关链接】on和over都是介词，on表示在.上面，指一物体与另一物体表面相接触；over表示在.上方，指一物体与另一物体不接触。试比较：There is a light on the desk桌子上有盏台灯。（light与desk接触）There is a light over the desk桌子上方有一盏灯。（light与desk不接触）【特别提示】表示在.上，介词on与in必须注意习惯用法，否则会出错。不妨比较一番：on the treein t
24、he tree都译为.在树上。前者表示树上本身所长着的叶子、花、果实等；后者表示某物或某人在树上。on the wallin the wall都译为在墙上。由于介词不同，在使用上有区别。图画、黑板、风筝等在墙上，是因为它们在墙的表面上，故用on the wall；门窗、钉子、洞、孔等在墙上，是因为它们在墙的里面，故用in the wall。4、clothes和clothingclothes泛指服装，包括上、下装，内、外衣clothing是衣着的总称，无复数形式，如：mansclothing5、abit与alittleabit和alittleabit和alittle都有“一点、少许”之意。两进用
25、作名词时，不能直接跟名词或代词，而必须用介of连接。如：Well,MrsGreen,maybehehascaughtabitofcold.Theresalittle(=bitof)timeleft.还剩一点儿时间。Sheknowsabit(=little)ofEnglish.她懂一点儿英语。abit和alittle也可用作副词，后面跟形容词或副词。如：Thejacketisabit(=little)large.这件夹克有点大。Thatsabitexpensive.CanItrythemon,please?Heranalittlefasterthanme.他跑得比我快一点。little还可用作形
26、容词，表示“小的”、“几乎没有”。如：alittlegirl（一个小姑娘）、alittlewater（有一点水）注意：notalittle和notabit的意思完全不同，前者是“许多、很”，后者是“一点儿也不”、“毫不”。试对比：Itsnotabitcold.天一点儿也不冷。Itsnotalittlecold.天很冷。6、everyday和everydayEveryday是形容词，意思是“日常用的”；everyday“每天”是句词短语作状语。例如：Youmustpayattentiontoyour_English.A.everydaysB.everydayC.everydaysD.everyd
27、ay7、haveto和must首先，两者都可译为“应该”或“必须”，都是情态助动词，这是它们的共同之处；但在用法上有以下重要区别：haveto表示客观条件决定不得不做某事语气较弱；must表示说话人主观的看法，语气较强。例如：DoIhavetosaythewords?我必须说这些话吗?YoumustworkhardatEnglish.你必须努力学习英语。must只有一种形式，而haveto有人称、数和时态的形式变化。例如：Shehastogotoschoolearlier.她应当早一点儿上学。(一般现在时，单数第三人称)Illhavetowritetohimthisevening.今晚我必须给他写信。(一般将来时)Hehadtolookafterhissisteryesterday.8、look,lookat,see9、near besidenear表示相对的“近”，实际距离可能还很远。例如：Suzh
