1、英语定语从句练习全集英语定语从句练习全集一、定语从句1一Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.一He is a great astronaut of all the Chinese are proudAthat Bwhose Cwho Dwhom【答案】D【解析】句意：请告诉我关于杨利伟的事情。他是一个所有中国人都为他感到自豪的宇航员。be proud of为-感到自豪；这是一个定语从句，介词of后面应用宾格，故选D2I like listening to music_ can touch the heart of people.Athat Bwh
2、o Cwhere Dwhat【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。考查定语从句引导词。what不引导定语从句，可排除。that可指人指物；who指人；where指地点。本句先行词music是物，引导词做从句的主语，需用that引导；根据句意语境，可知选A。3-Do you know the man _ is reading the book over there?- Yes, he is Mr. Green, our P.E. teacher.Awhich Bwhat Cwhom Dwho【答案】D【解析】who代指the man引导定语从句。整句理解：你认识那边读书的那个
3、男士吗？是的。他是我们的体育老师，Mr Green.所以选D.4Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points.Awhat Bwho Cwhom Dwhich【答案】D【解析】【详解】蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。考查定语从句。本句为定语从句，先行词是a popular mobile app指物，关系词用which，故选D。5-Have you found
4、the information about the famous people _ you can use for the report? -Not yet. Ill search some on the Internet.Awho Bwhat Cwhom Dwhich【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息？还没有。我将在网上搜索一些。考查定语从句。本句先行词information是物，在定语从句中作宾语，故用关系代词which或that引导定语从句，所以选D。6One of the most delicious drinks _ I like is oran
5、ge juice.Awhich Bthat Cwhose Dwhom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢的一种最美味的饮料是橘子汁。考查定语从句。本句先行词drinks，先行词有形容词最高级修饰，可知用关系代词that引导此定语从句，故选B。【点睛】that在定语从句中做主语、表语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。（1）必须用that的情况：先行词有人又有物/先行词有形容词最高级修饰/先行词是不定代词/先行词有不定代词修饰/以who，which开头的问句/先行词有the very, the same ,the last等词修饰/先行词有序数词，数词修饰时。/关系词在定语从句中做表语时。（2）不能用th
6、at的情况：介词+关系词/非限定性定语从句。7（江苏省淮安市2015年中考英语试）- What are you doing? -Im reading the book _you lent me last week.Awhat Bwho Cwhen Dthat【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点：考查关系代词。【详解】试题分析：句意：-你在做什么？-我正在读你上周借给我的书。what 什么，不引导定语从句；who谁，先行词是人；when什么时候，先行词是时间；that那个，先行词是人或物。根据句意可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰前面的名词the book，指物，故应选D。8Being blind is
7、something _ most people cant imagine.Awho Bwhat Cthat Dwhom【答案】C【解析】先行词是something，关系代词用that。【考点】定语从句引导词。9 Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV? Sure. Its a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.Awho Bthat Cwhat Dwhose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你喜欢中央电视台每周一次的节目朗读者吗？当然了，这是一个很棒的节目，能培养阅读
8、的习惯。根据句子结构可知，这里考查定语从句，who是关系代词，先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词人或物都可以，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句，先排除；whose的，先行词可以是人或物。这个定语从句的先行词是program，故排除A；D选项意思不合适。故应选B。10Wang Yangming is a great educationalist developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen. Awhich Bwhat Cwho【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：王阳明是教育界的一位伟大的教育家，他的大部分思想都是在修文中发展起来的。A.
9、 which关系词，引导定语从句，先行词是物；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. who关系词，引导定语从句，先行词是人，根据 educationalis指人，所以用who，故选C。11-Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people.-Yes, it is definitely true.Athat Bwhose Cwhat Dwho【答案】A【解析】句意：只有你是一个深受大多数年轻人喜爱的电视节目。是的，这是千真万确的。本题考查定语从句的关联词，what不能引导定语从句，首先排除C；that的先行词是人或物，在定语从句
10、中作主语或宾语；whose先行词指人或物，在定语从句中作定语；who的先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语。本句的先行词TV program指物，在定语从句中作主语，故答案为A。点睛：在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1） who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man
11、 whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。3） which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于介词+ which结构，因
12、此常常和介词+ which结构交替使用，例如：Beijing is the place where （in which） I was born. 北京是我的出生地。12The teenagers like the musician _ different kinds of music.Awho play Bwhich plays Cwho plays Dthat play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。The musician是先行词，后面跟的是它的定语从句。先行词musician指人，用who、that引出定语从句，错；关系词在定语从句中
13、作主语，定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。musician是单数，谓语用单数：plays。故选C。13- Class, you should be thankful to those people _ helped and supported you.- We will. Miss Chen.AwhichBwhomCwhoDwhose【答案】C【解析】句意：同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。陈小姐，我们会的。which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语、宾语和表语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语。whose引导定语从句，修饰人或物，
14、作定语；此处修饰先行词people，表示人，作定语从句的主语，故用who。故选C。14The TV play is about a true story _ happened in Lijiang in 1998.Ait Bwhat Cthat Dwhen【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这部电视剧讲的是1998年发生在丽江的一个真实故事。考查定语从句引导词。it和what不可引导定语从句，可排除AB两项。when用于先行词指时间时；that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。本句story是物，引导词在从句中做主语，需用连接代词that；根据句意结构，可知选C。15“Undergro
15、und” is the only word in the English language _ begins and ends with the letters “und”.Awhat Bthat Cwho Dwhom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：在英语中“underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。此处先行词word有不定代词the only来修饰，故用关系代词that来引导。 故选B。16We all enjoy reading the story _ has a happy ending.Awho Bwhom Cthat Dwhat【答案
16、】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们都喜欢读有一个幸福结局的故事。这里是定语从句，先行词是the story，是物，关系词用that和which, 先行词是人用who来引导。先行词是人，关系词whom在句中作宾语。根据题意，故选C。【点睛】当关系代词指人时,关系代词既可用who,也可以用that.但在以下情况用who.1.当先行词是persons,people,those时.例如：Those who are for my plan ,please put up your hands.同意我的计划的人请举手.Persons who are quarrelsome are despised.好争者被轻视
17、.2.当先行词是he,one,all,any,they等时,例如：He who has not reached the Great Wall isnt a true man.不到长城非好汉.All who had seen this film were moved.看过这部电影的人都受感动.3.在非限定性定语从句中用who.例如：I want him,who knows some English and French.我要他,他懂得些英语和法语.I will pardon you,who are honest.我愿意宽恕你,你是诚实的.4.在强调句型中多用who,在口语中who可以省略.例如：
18、I think it is you who should come here tomorrow.我认为你明天应该来这儿.It is he who can do this work.只有他能够干此工作.在以下情况多用that.例如：5.当关系代词在从句中作表语时用that.例如：She is not the woman that she used to be.她已经不是过去的她了.China is not the country that it used to be.中国已经不是过去的中国了.17I hate the dogslive in the next house. They make l
19、oud noises all nightAwho Bthat Cwhat Dwhom【答案】B【解析】句意：我讨厌住在隔壁的狗，他们整晚发出噪音。who 谁指人，在定语从句中作主语；that 那个指人或指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what 什么不能引导定语从句，引导名词性从句；whom 谁指人，在定语从句中作宾语。根据先行词是the dogs，后面的定语从句缺少主语，故用代词that。故选B。18 The light in her room is still on. Do you know _? Maybe at midnight again.A if she is busy studyi
20、ngB whats she doingC why does she stay up so lateD when she will stop working【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：她房间里的灯还亮着。你知道她什么时候停止工作吗？可能又要到午夜。A. if she is busy studying.她是否在忙着学习；B. whats she doing她在做什么。宾语从句用陈述句语序，错；C. why does she stay up so late她为什么熬夜那么晚。宾语从句用陈述句语序，错；D. when she will stop working她什么时候停止工作。答语：Maybe
21、 at midnight again.可能又要到午夜。指的是时间，用when提问。故选D。考点：考查宾语从句。19Id like to tell you the table manners _ you should know when you visit South Korea this summer holiday.Awhat Bwho Cwhich Dwhy【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我想告诉你当你访问韩国时你应该知道的餐桌礼仪。what 什么；Which哪一个；who谁；why为什么。先行词table manners在定语从句中作宾语，可用关系代词which代替。所以选C。考点：考
22、查定语从句的连接词。20The Gree （格力） Company is developing a new kind of machine can cool down our rooms more quickly.Awho Bwhat Cwhom Dwhich【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：格力公司正在开发一种新的机器，它可以使我们的房间更迅速地降温。A. who先行词为人，作主语；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. whom先行词为人，作宾语；D. which先行词为物，此句的先行词为machine，指物，故答案为D。考点：考查定语从句的连接词。21What do you think o
23、f the program Sing My Song on CCTV?-Its a good chance to those musicians _write their own songs.Awho Bwhom Cwhich D/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：你认为中央电视台的节目“中国好歌曲”怎么样？这是给那些自己写歌曲的音乐家们的一个好机会。先行词指人，引导词在定语语从句中做主语，故引导词用who。故选A。22（题文）There will be a flower show in the park _ we visited last week.Awho BwhenCwhat Dwhich【答
24、案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：在我们上周参观的那个公园里有一个花展。修饰先行词the park的定语从句中，谓语动词visited后缺少宾语，故用代词which。故选D。考点：考查定语从句。23 Martian Brother is the nickname for a boy called Hua Chenyu_won the 2013 Supei Boy.Awho BwhichCwhose Dwhat【答案】A【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词是a boy，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故who符合题意。24-Ive been thinking about those questions yo
25、u asked me last week.-Oh, really? Have you got any valuable idea?Awhich Bwho Cwhat Dwhy【答案】A【解析】句意：我一直在思考那些你上周问的那些问题。哦，真的吗？你有任何宝贵的意见吗？which引导定语从句，作主语或宾语，修饰事物。who引导定语从句，作主语，修饰人；what位于名词性从句中做主语，宾语，表语，表示事物；why引导定语从句，作状语，修饰表示原因的名词。先行词questions表示事，故用代词which引导定语从句，故选A。25 Jack, where do you work? I work fo
26、r a company sells computers.Awhich Bwhere Cwhat Dwho【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：杰克，你在哪儿工作？我在一家卖电脑的公司。which引导的定语从句， 指物，在从句中可以作主语、宾语等；where引导表示地点的定语从句；What不可以引导定语从句。它只可以引导名词性从句；who引导的定语从句用来修饰人。故选A。26Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair.Awho Bwhose Cwhich Dwhat【答案】C【解析】句意：建于上世纪6
27、0年代的南京长江大桥现在正在修理。who引导定语从句，先行词应该是人，在从句中做主语或宾语；whose的；which引导定语从句，先行词是物，which在从句中做主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句。这个定语从句的先行词是Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge,是物，故应选C。27 What kind of movies do you like? I like the movies _ are about Chinese history.Awho Bwhom Cwhose Dthat【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：你喜欢哪种类型的电影？我喜欢那些关于中国历史的电影。本
28、题考查定语从句的引导词，指代movies在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which,故选D。考点：考查定语从句的用法。28The photo _ taken by my brother last week is very nice.Awhich were Bthat isCthat were Dwhich was【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：上周我哥哥拍的照片非常漂亮。此处是定语从句修饰先行词the photo，根据时间短语last week可知此处用一般过去时，故排除B项。因为先行词the photo是单数形式，故定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。考点：考查定语从句的用法。2
29、9- Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption?-Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot.Athat Bwhich Cwhat D/【答案】A【解析】句意：你看过电影肖申克的救赎吗？ 是的，我认为这是一部教我很多的最好的电影。首先分析句子结构，本句中的_ teaches me a lot在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词是film 指物，在定语从句中作主语，且先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰，因而只能用that来引导后面的定语从句，不能用which。故选A。30Teenagers like reading the books _ are written by Guo Jingming.Awho Bwhat Cwhose Dthat【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢读郭敬明写的书。who先行词是人； what 不能引导定语从句；whose 先行词是人或物，作定语； that先行词是人或物。此句先行词books表示物，关系代词该用that，所以选D。
