1、考入 be admitted to20. 被认为是 be regarded as/be considered as/be considered to be21. 作为被铭记 be remembered as 22. （在上）排名第一 rank No.1 （in）; rank the first （in）23. 因为获得很多奖 receive many awards for24. 用某物奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth.25. 凭着无比的决心 with great determination 连句成篇1. 这个有语言天赋的学生1980年被中山大学录取，主修语言教育。（定语从句）2
2、. 他如此致力于这个专业以致于经常工作到深夜。3. 同时他也积极从事慈善活动，不在乎利益和金钱。（现在分词做伴随状语）4. 由于他在教育方面获得了很多奖，他被认为是著名的教育学家。5. 他说如果你凭着无比的决心做自己的研究，你一定会获得成功。 In 1980 the student who had a talent for language was admitted to Zhongshan University and majored in language education. In the university, he was devoted to this profession so
3、much that he often worked until midnight. Meanwhile, he was active in charity activities, caring little about profit and money. Because he has received many awards for education, he is regarded as a famous educator. As a successful man, he suggests that if you do your own research with great determi
4、nation, you are sure to achieve great success.话题2: 家庭、朋友与周围的人1. 一个五岁的男孩 a boy aged five; a five-year-old boy2. 在他十/三十多岁时 in his teens/thirties3. 五岁时 at the age of five4. 在某人童年时 in ones childhood5. 过着的生活 live/lead/have alife 6. 谋生 earn ones living; make a living7. 照顾 look after/take care of/ attend t
5、o /care for8. 养育；培养 bring up9. 对某人要求严格 be strict with sb.10. 由引起 result from11. 导致 result in; lead to; contribute to; bring about; give rise to; cause 12. 有能力做某事 be able to do sth; have the ability to do sth13. 很有才能的女子 a woman of great ability14. 在方面熟练 be skilled （skillful） in15. 在方面有经验 be experienc
6、ed in16. 获得称号 be given the title of17. 获得金/银牌 win a gold/silver medal18. 获诺贝尔奖 win/receive the Nobel Prize19. 得到全世界的关注 get the worlds attention20. 不计名利 care little for money and fame21. 留学深造 go abroad for further study22. 找到做某事的方法 find a way to do sth23. 带/送某人到某地 take/send sb.to24. 情不自禁地做某事 cant hel
7、p doing sth25. 给我们树立好榜样 set us a good example/set a good example to us1. 一个获得过诺贝尔奖的作家在他15岁的时候过着非常艰苦的生活。2. 为了照顾生病的母亲，他不得不靠为报纸写文章谋生。3. 他的老板对他要求非常严格，这导致了一个事实，即他在写作方面很有经验。（非限制性定语从句，同位语从句）4. 他的一本书获得了2010年最佳畅销书称号，并得到了全世界的关注。5. 很多人情不自禁地学习他的乐观精神，所以他的成功给我们树立了好榜样。A writer who won the Nobel Prize led a very to
8、ugh life at the age of 15. Therefore, in order to look after his sick mother, he had to earn his living by writing articles for a newspaper. However, his boss was very strict with him, which resulted in a fact that he was experienced in writing. To his delight, one of his books was given the title o
9、f The Best Seller in 2010, and got the worlds attention. As a result, many people couldnt help learning his positive spirit, so his success set a good example to us.话题3: 周围的环境1. 在教学楼的前面（有许多树） （There are lots of trees） in front of the teaching building2. 在教室的前面（有块黑板） （There is a blackboard） in the fr
10、ont of the classroom3. 位于在这座城市的南部 lie in the south of the city4. 距城南15英里处 15 miles away to the south of the city5. 坐落在广州的西部 be situated/located in the west of Guangzhou6. 在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain7. 在山顶上 at the top of the hill 8. 中国第二大岛屿 the second largest island in China9. 占地面积有 cover an are
11、a of10. 有三千多年的历史 have/with a history of over 3,000 year11. 有人口 have a population of12. 由组成 consist of; be made up of13. 盛产 be rich/abundant in14. 它的南面有 on its south lies15. 因而著名 be famous/well-known for16. 乘三路公共汽车 take a No.3 bus; take bus No.317. 可容纳500客人 can hold/accommodate up to 500 guests18. 乍一
12、看，初看起来 at first sight19. 看见，看到 catch sight of20. 呈现在眼前 come into sight21. 看得见/看不见 in sight/out of sight22. 宿舍楼 dormitory building23. 看不见，忽略 （ignore） lose sight of24. 象征和平 stand for peace25. 代表我的同学 on behalf of my classmates; represent my classmates1. 海南岛位于中国大陆南部，占地面积3.5万平方公里，是中国第二大岛。（现在分词做后置定语）2. 它有
13、约900万人口和3000多年的历史，居民主要由20个民族组成。3. 海南岛盛产热带（tropical）水果, 也因美丽的沙滩闻名。4. 有一个可容纳500位游客的宾馆坐落在五指山（Wuchih）脚下。（非限制性定语从句）5. 从山顶上你能看见它那个象征着和平的雕塑。Hainan Island lies in the south of Chinas mainland, covering 35, 000 square kilometers and is the second largest island in China. Nowadays, it has a population of abou
14、t 9,000, 000 with a history of over 3,000 years and its residents mainly consist of 20 peoples. In the aspect of famous things, Hainan Island is rich in tropical fruits as well as beautiful beaches. Moreover, a hotel which can hold up to 500 travelers lies at the foot of Wuchih. From the top of the
15、hill, you can catch sight of its statue standing for peace.话题4: 日常活动1. 整理床铺 make the bed2. 刷牙 brush ones teeth3. 洗冷水澡 have/take a cold bath4. 洗淋浴 take a shower5. 负债/还清债务 in debt/out of debt6直到深夜 deep into the night7保持/失去平衡 keep/lose ones balance8对残忍 be cruel to sb9承认错误 admit ones mistake10听说 hear of
16、/about11作出共同努力 make joint efforts to do sth.12忙于 be busy/occupied with13习惯于 be used/accustomed to doing sth.14给某人打电话 give sb a call;phone/telephone sb; call/ring sb up;15不挂断电话，等等hold on16挂断电话 ring off17回复电话 ring back18过时 out of date19允许某人做某事 allow/permit sb. to do sth.20号召某人做某事 call on sb.to do sth.
17、21鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.22强迫某人做某事 force sb.to do sth23提醒某人做某事/使某人想起某事remind sb to do sth; remind sb of sth24阻止某人做某事 keep/prevent/stop sb. from doing sth.25. 提高人民生活水平 improve the living standards of the people 1. 几周前，我听说了一个不好的消息，父母负债供养我和弟弟。（同位语从句）2. 于是我开始每天洗冷水澡并号召弟弟少吃肉以保持饮食的平衡。3. 妈妈认为这对我们是残
18、忍的，强迫我承认错误。4. 为了提高我们的睡眠质量，父母不允许我们学习到深夜。5 我相信我们全家能够共同努力尽快还清债务. （让步状语从句）A few weeks ago, I heard of a piece of bad news that my parents brought me and my brother up in debt. Therefore, I started to take a cold bath every day and called on my brother to eat less meat to keep balance in diet. However, m
19、y mother thought it was cruel to us and forced me to admit my mistake. Besides, in order to improve our sleeping quality, my parents didnt allow us to study deep into midnight. Though we live a tough life now, I believe our whole family can get out of debt by making joint efforts as soon as possible
20、. 话题5：学校生活1.预习功课 review/go over the lesson2.上课 have lessons3.专心于 be absorbed in4.牢记, 背诵 learn by heart; keepin mind5.复习功课 prepare for/preview lessons6. 努力学习 work hard at7. 尽力；尽最大的努力 do/try ones best8. 充分利用 make full use of/take advantage of9. 在方面取得进步 make progress in10. 赶上某人 catch up with sb; keep u
21、p with sb11. 参加入学考试 take an entrance examination12. 考试作弊 cheat in the exam13. 通过考试/不及格 pass/fail the examination14. （数学）得满分 get full marks （for maths）15. 获得奖学金 gain scholarship16. 获得好成绩 get good grades17. 课后/放学后 after class/after school18. 算出；解决 work out19. 解决问题 solve the problem20. 坚持做某事 insist on
22、doing sth.21. 高度赞扬某人 speak highly of sb.22. 因某事表扬表人 praise sb for sth23. 尊敬老师和家长 respect teachers and parents24. 迟到/缺席 be late for/be absent from25. 遵守/违反学校的规章制度 obey/break the school rules and regulations 1.玛丽是一个勤奋的学生，课前她能预习功课，上课时专心听课。2.虽然去年她数学不太好，但是她能够尽最大的努力复习功课，后来她在数学方面取得了很大的进步，并赶上了她的同班同学。3.她严格要求
23、自己，考试从不作弊，在期中考试中，她取得了很好的成绩，数学得了满分并获得了奖学金。4.平时她努力学习，能充分利用一切时间去解决学习上的问题。5.同时，她还乐于帮助别人，尊敬老师和家长，不违反学校的规章制度，因而受到了老师们的高度赞扬。Mary who is a diligent student always prepares for her lessons before class, and is absorbed in the lessons when having classes. Although she was very weak in maths last year, she cou
24、ld try her best to go over the lessons and later she could make great progress in maths and catch up with her classmates eventually. She is very strict with herself, so she never cheats in every exam and she got good grades in the mid-term examination and to her great delight, she got full marks for
25、 maths and gained scholarship. Normally, she works very hard, and makes full use of the time to work out all the problems in study. At the same time, she is ready to help others, respects teachers and parents and has never broken the school rules and therefore, she is spoken highly of by the teacher
26、s.话题6：兴趣爱好1. 对感兴趣be interested in/take an interest in/show a great interest in/have a taste for2. 培养对的兴趣 develop an interest in3. 对很积极，积极参加 be active in4. 对着迷 be crazy about5. 对感到好奇 be curious about sth.6. 对感到厌烦 be tired of7. 引起某人的兴趣 hold/attract ones interest8. 爱好体育运动 love sports/like sports/be fon
27、d of sports/go in for sports/take pleasure in sports9. 喜欢唱歌跳舞 like/enjoy singing and dancing10. 喜欢流行音乐 enjoy popular musicl11. 感到高兴, 感到振奋 cheer up12. 参加，参与 join in; take part in; participate in13. 挑出，辨别出 pick out14. 尝试做某事 attempt/try to do sth15. 在某人空闲的时候 in ones spare/free time16. 读小说 read novels17
28、. 上网 surf the internet18. 上网聊天 chat online19. 集邮 collect stamps20. 做运动 do/have sports21. 弹奏乐器 play musical instrument22. 去野营 go camping23. 打牌 play cards24. 比起更喜欢 prefer to dorather than do25. 我最喜欢的爱好 my favorite hobby1.约翰是一个很活跃的男孩，他从小积极参加各项体育活动，乒乓球与篮球比较，他更喜欢打篮球。（同位语，非限制性定语从句）2.他不仅喜欢体育运动，还喜欢流行音乐。3.在空
29、闲的时候，他不仅喜欢读小说，上网聊天，还喜欢集邮，弹奏乐器。4.周末的时候，他和朋友们一起野营，打牌。5.他说只有我们对我们周围的事情感兴趣，我们才可以过得很开心。（only倒装句）John, an active boy, who takes an active part in all kinds of sports, prefers basketball to table tennis. Not only is he fond of sports but he also enjoys pop music. In his spare time, he likes reading novels, chatting online and furthermore he enjoys collecting stamps and playing musical instruments as well. At weekends, he often goes camping and plays ca
