1、The survival training course was a great 15 . Now I feel I could survive anywhere!1A.disappointing Bdifficult Cdifferent Dboring2A.map Bbook Clight Dknife3A.suggested Bfinished Cimagined Denjoyed4A.nearer Blower Cbigger Dhigher5A.Surprisingly BSuddenly CLuckily DUsually6A.everyone Banyone Csomeone D
2、no one7A.start Bmind Cstop Dcontinue8A.yet Btoo Cagain Dinstead9A.helped out Bgave out Cworked out Dstarted out10A.developing Bhappening Cbeginning Dfollowing11A.throw off Bput away Ceat up Dsell out 12A.plan Blesson Ctask Dproblem13A.till Bafter Cwhen Dbefore14A.him Bthem Cyou Dourselves15A.example
3、 Bexperience Cactivity Dcompetition二、阅读理解阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。浙江杭州中考）There is a popular Chinese saying that “Fair skin（皮肤） will make up for three flaws（缺陷）”. This mentions the fact that in Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair skin are more beautiful. In Western cultur
4、e, however, the opposite is truemany Westerners think tanned skin is prettier. The example shows that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful. These cultural meanings of the beauty, however, are no longer important. As more and more people travel overseas, ideas about
5、 beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet has also made it easier for people to share different types of beauty since people are always posting pictures on social media. The result is an everchanging idea of what is considered beautiful.The cultural practice of ear piercings, for example
6、, has become a part of modern day culture. In Kenya, it is a tradition among Masai men and women to pierce and then make their ear lobes（耳垂） longer using ivory and wood or stones. They then wear colorful things on their ear lobes. This is a common practice since longer ear lobes are seen as a sign o
7、f beauty. This tradition has now found its way into presentday culture. Nowadays, this might still seem unusual to some, but with more and more wellknown actors and film stars showing off their longer ear lobes, it will finally become more fashionable.It is understood that different cultures around
8、the world have different ways of showing beauty. However, since we now live in a worldwide society, peoples views about beauty are always changing. With the help of the Internet, people are now able to easily borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what new fashions can we expect
9、 to see in the future?1What has made it easier for people to share ideas about beauty?AThe development of technology.BThe popularity of the latest fashions.CThe unchanged cultural traditions.DThe worlds growing population.2What can be learned about the Masai people from the passage?ALonger ear lobes
10、 are their new fashion.BOnly women make their ear lobes longer.CThey think longer ear lobes look beautiful.DThey make actors and film stars famous.3The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to Apeople Bideas Ccultures Dfashions4What is the passage mainly about?APeople in Asian countrie
11、s like fair skin better.BBeauty is considered important in many cultures.CDifferent cultures have different ideas about beauty.DPeoples ideas about beauty are changing all the time.三、词汇运用A用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。1My music teacher is very excellent and she is good at .2Every morning, I often brus
12、h my quickly and then have a good breakfast.3There is a big river their school and their home.4Tinas neighbor is a car mender. She cant stand the anymore.5I couldnt find my ID card on the way to the station. , I found it in my pocket at last.B根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Smoking has not been a
13、llowed in public places in England since July 2019.This was a successful 1. （决定） made by the government in years. It was 2. with most people. In a survey last month, 78% of the people said they would still 3. （支持） the smoking ban.It is now much more pleasant to go into a pub or a 4. （餐馆）. Before tha
14、t, pubs were filled with smoke which made you cough and made your hair and clothes 5. （发出气味）. However, 6. （最近）, a study shows that 16% of the bar and pub owners are upset to notice a drop in business, because smokers prefer killing time at home and 7. （很少地） go out for a drink.No smoking in public pl
15、aces is good for peoples 8. （健康）. 400，000 people in England have given up smoking 9. （慢慢地） and the number of people with heart problems has fallen by more than 2%. It also has a good 10. （影响） on nonsmokers. For example, the number of children with asthma has dropped by around 20%.四、任务型阅读浙江宁波中考）阅读下面邮
16、件，将地图上的A、B、C、D四个地点填入14相应的空格中，并完成第5小题。1the student store 2a coffee shop 3the sports center 死记硬背是一种传统的教学方式,在我国有悠久的历史。但随着素质教育的开展,死记硬背被作为一种僵化的、阻碍学生能力发展的教学方式,渐渐为人们所摒弃;而另一方面,老师们又为提高学生的语文素养煞费苦心。其实,只要应用得当,“死记硬背”与提高学生素质并不矛盾。相反,它恰是提高学生语文水平的重要前提和基础。4the health center 5Whats the main topic of the email?ASunnys
17、ways of practicing English.BSunnys college neighborhood.CSunnys life at college.DCooking of Sunnys mother.参考答案一、 【主旨大意】 本文讲述了“我”和“我”的朋友们参加生存训练课的经历。1B考查形容词。通过下文对第一天的描述，例如需要搭建帐篷、生火等，及作者评论Putting up the tent was very hard.”以及“we were having trouble making the fire，可知第一天是充满困难的。2A考查名词。在山上参加生存训练课，除了需要帐篷、食
18、物、指南针之外， 还需要地图。并且第四段也有提到 map。3A考查动词。 根据语境，我们需要搭建帐篷，于是 Fanny 建议露营在草地旁。suggest 建议；finish 完成；imagine 想象；enjoy 享受。所以选A。4D考查形容词。 根据上文 Mr.Lee 指出，如果下雨，我们建在草地边的帐篷可能会被淹没。“水往低处流”，所以我们应建在更高的地方。5C考查副词。 根据空格前，搭帐篷很困难，空格后又称 Mr.Lee 帮助了我们，所以我们表示“很幸运”。surprisingly令人惊讶地；suddenly突然地；luckily幸运的是；usually不同寻常地。6A考查代词。根据下文
19、 Peter 说“如果我们带了零食，就不会在这挨饿了。”以及后面生火做饭，说明每个人都很饿。7C考查动词。 根据下文让他来帮助我们一起生火，所以是停止抱怨。start开始；mind介意；stop停止；continue继续。所以选C。8D考查副词。我们告诉 Peter 不要抱怨，而是来帮我们一起生火。yet然而；too也；again再一次；instead作为替代，而是。9A考查短语。根据上文可判断，意识到我们生火有麻烦时，他最终来帮忙了。help out协助；give out分发；work out解决；start out开始着手（做）。10B考查动词。 根据上文，我们被奇怪的噪音吵醒，所以 Pe
20、ter 跑出去看发生了什么。develop发展；happen发生；begin开始；follow跟随；11B考查短语。 根据上文早餐被奶牛吃了，Mr.Lee 对 Peter 说是因为昨晚没有把食物正确储存起来。throw off摆脱；put away存储；eat up吃完；sell out卖完；12C考查名词。 空格后破折号表示解释说明，“用地图和指南针找到一个秘密地” 所以这是一项任务。plan计划；lesson课程；task任务；problem问题。13D考查连词。根据下文我们感到自豪，再结合此句“我们成功找到了秘密地，在其他组找到之前。” till直到才；after在之后；when当时；b
21、efore在之前。14D考查代词。 空格所在的句子主语是 we。be proud of oneself为某人感到自豪。所以选 D。15B考查名词。本文通篇在描述自己和朋友参加生存训练课程过程中发生的具体事件，是自己的亲身经历。example例子；experience经历；activity活动；competition竞赛。二、 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文，主要说明不同文化对美的解读，以及对美的观点的变化。1A细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二句With the help of the Internet, people are now able to easily borrow ideas from
22、 other cultures to help them stand out.可知，科技的发展使得人们更容易分享对美的看法。选项 A 正好与文中意思契合，所以选择 A。2C推理判断题。根据第二段的longer ear lobes are seen as a sign of beauty可知，让耳垂变大的目的是为了美。选项 C 正好与文中意思契合，所以选择 C。3A词义猜测题。这个“them”让我们定位文章倒数第二句。本句主语为“people”，整句意思：在网络的帮助下，现在人们能容易借助来自其他文化的想法来帮助他们自己在人群中凸显。所以，这里的 them 指的是people。选项A正好与文中意
23、思契合，所以选择A。4D主旨大意题。文章第一段最后一句和最后一段第二句都是文章的中心句，都表明了人们对美的理解是一直在变的。选项D正好与文中意思契合，所以选择 D。三、A.1.dancing2.teeth3.between4.noise5.LuckilyB1.decision2.popular3.support4.cafe/restaurant5smell6.recently/lately7.seldom/hardly8health9.slowly10.influence四、 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇应用文，是一个女大学生写给父母的电子邮件，介绍的是她的大学生活的情况。1A根据邮件的正文第四段
24、中的The student store is next to my dorm. Theres a beautiful garden across from the student store.可知，学生商店紧挨着Sunny的宿舍，对面是花园，故判断图中A处是学生商店。2D做题时，可先完成3、4小题，再根据邮件的正文第四段中的There are three coffee shops on College Avenue！可知，在大学路上有三家咖啡店，图中B和C处已经确定，故推断D处应该是咖啡店。3B根据正文第四段中的The sports center is on the corner of Col
25、lege Avenue and Garden Street.可知，运动中心在大学路和花园街交汇的拐角处，故判断图中B处是运动中心。其实,任何一门学科都离不开死记硬背,关键是记忆有技巧,“死记”之后会“活用”。不记住那些基础知识,怎么会向高层次进军?尤其是语文学科涉猎的范围很广,要真正提高学生的写作水平,单靠分析文章的写作技巧是远远不够的,必须从基础知识抓起,每天挤一点时间让学生“死记”名篇佳句、名言警句,以及丰富的词语、新颖的材料等。这样,就会在有限的时间、空间里给学生的脑海里注入无限的内容。日积月累,积少成多,从而收到水滴石穿,绳锯木断的功效。4C根据邮件的正文第四段中的The health
26、 center is on the corner, across from my dorm.可知，在Sunny宿舍对面的拐角处是健康中心，故图中C处是健康中心。要练说，先练胆。说话胆小是幼儿语言发展的障碍。不少幼儿当众说话时显得胆怯：有的结巴重复，面红耳赤；有的声音极低，自讲自听；有的低头不语，扯衣服，扭身子。总之，说话时外部表现不自然。我抓住练胆这个关键，面向全体，偏向差生。一是和幼儿建立和谐的语言交流关系。每当和幼儿讲话时，我总是笑脸相迎，声音亲切，动作亲昵，消除幼儿畏惧心理，让他能主动的、无拘无束地和我交谈。二是注重培养幼儿敢于当众说话的习惯。或在课堂教学中，改变过去老师讲学生听的传统的教学模式，取消了先举手后发言的约束，多采取自由讨论和谈话的形式，给每个幼儿较多的当众说话的机会，培养幼儿爱说话敢说话的兴趣，对一些说话有困难的幼儿，我总是认真地耐心地听，热情地帮助和鼓励他把话说完、说好，增强其说话的勇气和把话说好的信心。三是要提明确的说话要求，在说话训练中不断提高，我要求每个幼儿在说话时要仪态大方，口齿清楚，声音响亮，学会用眼神。对说得好的幼儿，即使是某一方面，我都抓住教育，提出表扬，并要其他幼儿模仿。长期坚持，不断训练，幼儿说话胆量也在不断提高。5C通读原文可知，本文是S
