1、英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题含答案【英语】 七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题(含答案)一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 We often hear stories of animals rescuing people .But now someone has managed to return the favor . The event took place one snowy January morning Thomas Smith was walking his dog, Jack, in the park. As I was walking, I just
2、saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he fell into the water and couldnt climb out, said Smith. He realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog. someone else told me the lake was only one - meter deep, but it was at least twice that. I had to break my way t
3、hrough the 6- cm ice. Finally, I got Jack by the neck, and pulled him out. I dont think I have ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land. And when we got there, everyone was asking if Jack was okay- no one was particularly worried, about me! A neighbor, Julie Brown, saw it all happen.The
4、 dog went onto an icy lake. All of a sudden, it started to go under. There were crowds of people around, and they were all shouting and screaming. Before I knew it, the owner Smith was in the water forcing his way through the ice. I cant begin to imagine how cold it was. Everyone was very nervous, b
5、ut he was as cool as a cucumber he just crawled back out, put the dog on its lead, and went home. Many regard him as a hero, but Mr. Smith is quite laid- back about it.Most dog owners are the same as me.They would do what I did without a second thought. But in the future, Im going to make sure hes o
6、n lead near any ice ponds, Pets are members of our family. Would you do the same for them? （1）What happened on a cold January morning？ A.Mr. Smith met Jack in the park.B.Mr. Smith ran after Jack on the ice.C.Jack fell from the ice into the water.D.Jack played with the ducks in the water.（2）How did M
7、r. Smith save Jack? A.He asked a neighbor for helpB.He broke the ice and shouted to Jack.C.He got Jack by the leg and pulled him out.D.He pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck.（3）The underlined phrases as cool as a cucumber in Paragraph 3 means _ A.relaxedB.proudC.shyD.brave（4）In the last par
8、agraph, the writer asks a question to _. A.suggest keeping pets for fun.B.remind people to put their dogs on the leads.C.encourage people to take good care of their pets.D.advise people not to leave their dog near icy ponds .（5）What is the best title of the passage？ A.A Mans Pet DogB.A Dogs Best Fri
9、endC.The Danger on the Icy LakeD.Suggestions for Pets Owners【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文讲了人们和狗之间的故事，当狗遇到危险之后，人们会奋不顾身地救它，呼吁人们要爱护狗。（1）细节理解题。根据I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle，and then he fell into the water and couldnt climb out，我刚看见杰克跑到冰面上，向中间的鸭子跑去，然后掉进
10、水里，爬不出来，可知杰克从冰上掉到水里。故选C。（2） 细节理解题。根据Finally，I got Jack by the neck，and pulled him out最后，我拽到了杰克的脖子，把它拉了出来可知是拽到了杰克的脖子，把它拉了出来。故选D。（3）词义猜测题。根据上下文Everyone was very nervous，but he was as cool as a cucumber-he just crawled back out，put the dog on its lead，and went home每个人都很紧张，但他泰然自若他刚爬了出来，把狗牵上，然后回家了可知每个人都很
11、紧张，but但是，表示转折，结合选项，应说但他很从容，所以as cool as a cucumber意为放松，冷静，从容。relaxed轻松的，冷静的，故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段内容及其句子But in the future，Im going to make sure hes on lead near any ice ponds，Pets are members of our familyWould you do the same for them？但在未来，我要确保他在任何冰池附近，宠物是我们家的成员，你会为他们做同样的事吗？可知为了鼓励人们好好照顾他们的宠物。故选C。（5）主旨
12、大意题。这篇短文讲的是人们想尽办法救狗的故事。可知这篇文章讲的是人类是狗最好的朋友。故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。2阅读理解 Some animals sleep during the wintertime because the weather can be very cold and it is difficult for them to find food. They can sleep for a long time. This kind of winter sleep is calle
13、d “hibernation”. If an animal moves about a lot, it needs food. Hibernating animals do not need to eat much because they are not moving about. Their hearts（心脏） beat very slowly and they also breathe（呼吸） slowly. They find a place that is sheltered（遮蔽的） from bad weather and where they are out of dange
14、r. Their body fat（脂肪） keeps them alive and warm. Some animals, such as bears, may wake up from their hibernation on warm winter days and then quickly go back to sleep again when they see the snow is still thick on the ground. When the weather becomes warmer in spring, the animals start to wake up an
15、d look for food. （1）If an animal moves about a lot, it needs _. A.foodB.a shelterC.the sunshineD.winter sleep（2）Hibernating animals dont need to eat because _ keeps them alive and warm. A.the sunshineB.their heartsC.bad weatherD.their body fat（3）Some hibernating animals may _ when they find the snow
16、 is still thick on the ground. A.eat some foodB.wake up on winter daysC.quickly go back to sleepD.go out to look for food（4）When the weather becomes _，the hibernating animals start to wake up and look for food. A.cold in winterB.cold in springC.warmer in winterD.warmer in spring【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D
17、 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了动物冬眠的事情。 （1）细节题。根据 If an animal moves about a lot, it needs food 可知如果一个动物经常走动，它就需要食物，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据 Hibernating animals do not need to eat much和 Their body fat（脂肪） keeps them alive and warm，可知，冬眠的动物不需要吃东西因为他们身体的脂肪可以保持他们活着和温暖，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据 Some animals, such as bears, may wake up from
18、their hibernation on warm winter days and then quickly go back to sleep again when they see the snow is still thick on the ground可知有些冬眠的动物当他们发现地上的雪很厚时，会迅速回去睡觉，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据 When the weather becomes warmer in spring, the animals start to wake up and look for food可知当气候开始在春天变暖时，冬眠的动物开始醒来寻找食物，故选D。 【点评】
19、考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找关键词，得出答案。3阅读理解 Alan worked in an office in the city. He worked very hard and really looked forward to his holiday. He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an ad in a newspaper Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at William Farm. Good food, fresh air, horse rid
20、ing, walking, fishing. This sounds like a good idea, he thought, Ill spend a month at William Farm. Ill go horse riding, walking and fishing. Itll be different from the seaside. Four days later, he returned home. Whats wrong with William Farm? his friend Jack asked him. Didnt you enjoy country life?
21、 Country life was fine, Alan said. But there was another problem. Oh, what problem? Well, the first day I was there, a sheep died, and we had roast（烤好的）mutton for dinner. Fresh meat is the best. I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner. Lucky you! You dont understan
22、d, Alan said. On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner. A different roast every day, Jack said. Let me finish, Alan said. On the fourth day a farmer died and I didnt want to stay there for dinner. （1）Alan usually went to on the vacation. A.the mountainsB.the countrysideC.the seas
23、ideD.William Farm（2）Alan saw in a newspaper. A.an adB.a letterC.a storyD.a report（3）Alan spent at William Farm. A.four daysB.three monthsC.a monthD.a few weeks（4）Alan had roast for dinner on the third day. A.muttonB.porkC.beefD.fish（5）From the passage we know that . A.Alan left the farm because he m
24、issed his familyB.Alan left the farm because he had four dinners at the farmC.Alan left the farm because he couldnt go fishing at the farmD.Alan came back home because he was afraid of the fourth dinner【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了一个小故事，Alan 经常去海滩度假，这次他在报纸上看到了一则广告，就去了农场，结果不尽人意的，动物每天
25、都会死亡，最后农场主也死了，他就回家了。 （1）细节理解题，文中提到He usually went to the seaside，他经常去海边，可知他经常去海边度假，故选C。 （2）细节理解题， 文中提到one year he saw an ad in a newspaper可知他在报纸上看到了一个广告，故选A。 （3）细节理解题，文中提到Four days later，he returned home四天之后回到了家，可知他在William Farm呆了四天，故选A。 （4）细节理解题，文中提到On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork
26、 for dinner第三天死了一头猪，吃的是烤猪肉，可知他第三天的晚饭吃的烤猪肉，故选B。 （5）推理判断题，文中提到On the fourth day a farmer died and I didnt want to stay there for dinner第四天农场主死了，可推断出因为担心晚餐会是农场主的肉，他就回家了，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，认真阅读文章，带着问题在文章中找到答案的依据。4阅读理解 Anna is a 17-year-old exchange student（交换生） from Russia（俄罗斯）. She is now studying art in
27、a university（大学） in France. Shes going to stay in France for a year and then she will go back to Russia. Anna comes to France because she thinks Paris is the best place for her to study art. She is now staying with the Black family. She helps Mrs Black do some housework every evening and goes to Fre
28、nch classes every Wednesday and Friday afternoon. Everything in Paris is new to her. She finds things are quite different from those in Moscow. There are many big shopping malls here, but many things are really expensive. Its also expensive to have a meal in a restaurant or go to the cinema. Now Anna has got used to（习惯于） many things, but she cannot get used to the breakfast in France. They eat so much in the morning, she often says. How can you face all that food so early in
