1、 形容词和副词 一形容词、副语的句法功能形容词和副词都是起修饰作用的词。它们各自的功能如下：词类功能例句形容词定语Han Mei is a beautiful girl.表语The meal is very delicious.宾语补足语We must keep the classroom clean.副词状语Bill gets up late on weekends.后置定语Life here is rich and interesting.表语Class is over.二形容词的排列顺序不少学生对如何排列形容词的词序颇感困惑。在此，我们向同学们介绍一个简易的记忆方法。请你记住“限观形龄色
2、国材”，如果这几个字不好记，你就记“县官行令谢国财”。口诀说明例词县（限）代表限定词，包括冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等。the，this，that，my，Toms，two官（观）代表观点的描述性形容词。fine，beautiful，interesting行（形）代表表示大小、长短、高低及形状的形容词。small，tall，high，round令（龄）代表年龄、新旧的形容词。young，old，new谢（色）代表颜色的形容词。red，black，white国代表国籍、地区、出处的形容词（或名词）。English，American,Japan财（材）代表中心名词构成材料的形
3、容词。wooden，stone，plasticThere is a fine old _ bridge near the village.村子附近有一座漂亮的古代石桥。I bought a _ blue plastic pencil box yesterday.昨天我买了一个便宜的蓝色塑料铅笔盒。They have got such a _ brown wooden table.他们有一张褐色的木制圆桌。三形容词变副词的方法1大多数形容词在词尾加_。carefulcarefully，quickquickly，brightbrightly2以“辅音字母y”结尾的形容词，把y变成_，再加ly。ea
4、syeasily，happyhappily，luckyluckily3以“元音字母e”结尾的形容词，去_再加ly。truetruly4以le结尾的形容词，去e再加_。terribleterribly，simplesimply，possiblepossibly四形容词、副词的比较等级1形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的概念和构成：英语中的形容词和副词常用三种形式来表达事物的等级差别，分别是原级、比较级和最高级。大部分形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加er/est或在词前加more/most，属于规则变化，但也有少数是不规则的变化。（1）规则变化情况构成方式原级比较级最高级一般情况加er或esto
5、ldfastolderfasteroldestfastest以e结尾的词加r或stlatelaterlatest以“辅音y”结尾的双音节词变y为_，再加er或estearlyhappyearlierhappierearliesthappiest多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或mostusefulcarefullymore usefulmore carefullymost useful most carefully重读闭音节的词末尾只有一个辅音字母先双写_字母，再加er或estbighotthinfatbiggerhotterthinnerfatterbiggesthottest th
6、innest fattest（2）不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetter_ill/bad/badlyworse_many/muchmore_littleless_farfartherfurtherfarthestfurthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest2.形容词/副词比较等级的基本用法级用法比较级A和B两者相比较结构例句ABA谓语比较级thanBWho/Which谓语比较级，A or B？Tom is _ than Bill.汤姆比比尔高。Which do you like better，apples or pears?苹果和梨你更喜欢哪一种？A
7、BA谓语as形容词/副词原级asBTom runs as _ as Jim.汤姆跑得和吉姆一样快。ABA（否定）谓语比较级thanBA（否定）谓语as/so原级asBA谓语less原级thanBAlice _ older than Ann.艾丽斯不如安大。Bob isnt as _ as Nick.鲍勃不如尼克高。Ann is _ beautiful than Lucy.安不如露西漂亮。最高级表示三者或三者以上的比较，表示其中一个在某一方面超过其他几个。后面用in或of短语来说明比较的范围。Whobethe形容词的最高级，A、B or C?Whichbethe形容词的最高级，A、B or C?
8、A谓语the形容词/副词的最高级表示范围的短语（of/in.）Who is the_，Tom，Bill or Jim?汤姆、比尔、吉姆谁最高？Bob is the shortest_ his class.鲍勃在他的班里最矮。3.形容词和副词比较级的特殊用法（1）比较级的特殊用法比较级and比较级“越来越”（“more原级”构成的比较级用more and more原级）China is becoming _中国正变得越来越强大。the比较级.，the比较级.，“越，就越”The_ we do for the people，the _well be.我们为人民做得越多，我们就越幸福。句中如果有“o
9、f the two”短语时，比较级前加the，表示两个中的一个更/较Bill is the taller of the two boys.比尔是这两个男孩中较高的那一个。（2）最高级的特殊用法.one ofthe形容词的_级复数名词China is one of the largest countries all over the world.中国是世界上最大的国家之一。.the_词形容词的最高级The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。 （3）比较级表示最高级含义.形容词/副词的比较级thanany oth
10、er_数名词Wang Fang studies better than any other student in her class.王芳比她班上的其他任何一个学生学习都好。形容词/副词的比较级thanthe other_数名词Wang Fang studies better than the other students in her class.王芳在她班中学习最好。4比较级、原级的修饰语（1）当强调比较的程度时，可以在形容词或副词的比较级前使用much，a little，even，still，a lot，far，any，no等。It is _ hotter today than it w
11、as yesterday.今天比昨天热得多。My apple is _smaller than yours.我的苹果比你的小点儿。Meimei does _ worse than Lucy.梅梅做得甚至比露西更糟。（2）very，quite，too，so常用来修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。 汤姆比我高很多。（ ）Tom is very taller than me.（ ）Tom is much taller than me.精题精练1This is _book in our library.A. the most interestingB. most interestingC. the more
12、interestingD. more interesting2. Nowadays science fiction isnt as _ as cartoons among teenagersA. less popularB. more popularC. popularD. the most popular3. Tom failed in the exam. He looked _.A. happyB. sadlyC. upset D. lovely4. Yangpu Bridge is one of _ in the world.A. bigger bridgeB. the biggest
13、bridgeC. the biggest bridgesD. bigger bridges5. 30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but its _than we need.A. far moreB. very muchC. far lessD. very little6. Mr. Smith thought the Century Park was the second _ park in Shanghai.A. largeB. largerC. largestD. very large7. The lake looks _in the m
14、oonlight. I often take a walk around it.A. wonderfullyB. famousC. beautifulD. well8. The Russian President paid his first visit to Shaolin Temple last March. He had _ been there before.A. neverB. oftenC. usuallyD. always9. The woman couldnt swim _to reach the bank. She was crying for help. A. good e
15、noughB. enough goodC. well enoughD. enough well10. Jane speaks English_. A. so fluent as JohnB. as fluent as JohnC. more fluent than JohnD. much more fluently than John11. Look at the lovely baby! Its only _.A. five months oldB. three month C. two year oldD. ten-month-old12. Im shortsighted and I ca
16、nt see the words on the notice board_.A. clearB. clearlyC. carefullyD. good13. “Ive got an A for my history,” Judy said _.A. sadlyB. sadC. happilyD. happy14. The fat man always says his meat looks _ and sells _.A. good, goodB. well, wellC. good, wellD. well, good15. Are you going to leave _?A. the o
17、pen windowsB. the windows openingC. the windows openD. the windows opened16. Of all the stars the sun is _ to us.A. closeB. closerC. closestD. the closest17. I have _to tell you.A. anything importantB. important somethingC. something importantD. important anything18. Tea becomes _in the world.A. muc
18、h more popularB. more and more popularC. more popular and more popularD. popularer and popularer19. She told us_ story that we all forgot about the time.A. such an interesting B. such interesting aC. so an interesting D. a so interesting 20. The dog looked _at me. It looked _.A. angry, angry B. angr
19、ily, angrilyC. angry, angrily D. angrily, angry21. Go _, and youll find the sheep.A. straightly aheadB. straight aheadC. ahead straightD. ahead straightly22. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining _.A. badlyB. hardlyC. stronglyD. heavily23. -Can I help you? - Well, Im afraid th
20、e box is _ heavy for you, but thank you all the same. A. soB. muchC. veryD. too24. The Yellow River is longer than _ in Japan. A. any other riverB. other rivers C. any river D. any other rivers25. Sam runs _ than Peter. A. slowlyB. slowlierC. more slowlyD. much slowly26. - If you dont like the red c
21、oat, take the blue one. - OK. But do you have _ size in blue? This one is a bit tight for me. A. a bigB. a biggerC. the bigD. the bigger27. John plays football _, if not better than, David A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as 28. Tony is going camping with _ boys. A. little two otherB. two
22、 little other C. two other little D. little other two 29. Those who have _ money are not _. A. much, happierB. more, the happiest C. the most, the happiestD. most, the happier30. The old man lived _ in the house, but he didnt feel _. A. lonely, lonelyB. alone, lonelyC. alone, aloneD. lonely, alone 3
23、1. The cheese cake tasted so _ that the kids asked for more. A. deliciousB. wellC. badD. badly32. I like swimming very much .But now I _ swim as _ as I used to. A. dontoftenB. not.oftenC. dontoftenerD. notoftener33. We felt _ after we watched the _ football match. A. exciting.excited B. excited.exci
24、ting C. excited.excited D. excitingexciting34. There are _ books in our school library than in yours.A. many muchB. a lot more C. a lot of moreD. little more35. Water will be turned into ice in _ weather. A. freezeB. frozeC. freezingD. frozen.36. The supermarket is _ from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. every day.
25、 A. openingB. openedC. openD. being opened 37. Tsunamis (海啸) travel _ 500 miles per hour in the deep ocean and cross the entire Pacific Ocean in less than 24 hours A. more faster thanB. as fast as C. as quick as D. as quicklier as38. It sounds like _ trip. Could l book tour for five? A. interestingB. an interestingC. interestedD. an interested39. The price of housing states _ than before. A. is much higherB. are much higher C. is more expensive D. are more expensive40. Which is _, cotton, woods or iron? A. heavierB. heaviestC. the heaviestD. the most heavily
