1、2015年中考复习策略-动词时态百华实验中学 房旭【考点梳理】初中英语动词时态分为一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时八种。在2011版新课程标准中要求重点掌握现在进行时、一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去进行时和现在完成时六种。动词时态是历年中考考查的重点，也是中考的必考题目。题型以单项填空、完成句子为主，在书面表达、完型填空和综合填空中也有所体现。要求学生掌握动词的第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词和现在分词四种形式的构成规则，能正确区分六种时态的构成、用法，并能根据时间状语正确判断出时态，熟记各种时态中动词的词形变化，学会在上下
2、文或特定的语境中使用时态。掌握非延续性动词在现在完成时中的用法及have been to与have gone to的区别。学生对于辨别现在完成时和一般过去式的区别及have been to、have gone to和have been in 的实际运用等方面有很大的难度，特别是概念知识点的掌握与实际运用的脱节，是大多数学生见到此类题就望而却步。所以在中考复习时，一定要让学生通过自己观察体会知识要点及规律，教师提供紧扣知识点的习题给学生充分的练习，之后学生能够自己总结出知识点及规律，使学生能够切实掌握知识要点，并能熟练运用。【五年中考真题】时间真题及考查点2014年27. Robots _ mo
3、re heavy work for us in the future. A. will do B. did C. have done D. were doing（单选27题， 考察一般将来时）28. Look at our new school. It _ last year. A. built B. was built C. is built D. will be built（单选28题， 考察一般过去时）74. 你周日经常和母亲去购物吗？ Do you often _ _ with your mother on Sundays?（完成句子74题， 考察一般现在时）2013年1. I saw
4、 him in the library yesterday. He a book at that moment. A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. will read(单选31题，考查过去进行时)2. Is Tom at home? - No, he _ to town.A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. will go （单选33，考查have been to与have gone to区别）3. 托尼的在2012年出版了。 Tonys book _ _in 2012. （完成句子72，考查词组“出版”，且时态为
5、过去时）2012年4. I have been to Shanghai. I _there last month. A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go （单选38，时间状语“last month”，过去时）5. 2010年以来，这个地区发生了很大的变化。Great changes have_ _ _ _in this area since 2010.（完成句子67，考查词组“发生”，且注意时态为完成时）2011年6. My grandmother _a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here. A. s
6、ees B. can see C. will see D. has seen （单选36，考查现在完成时） 7.我叫醒了大明，让他早点儿起床。 I _ _ _ Daming and asked him to get up early. （完成句子64，考查词组“叫醒”，注意时态是过去时）2010年8.Would you like to go and see avatar with me tonight? -Thank you very much, but I it already. A. see B. will see C. have seen D. am seeing （单选43，考查现在完
7、成时）9.我九岁时去小电台求过职。 I _ _ a job at small stations at the age of nine. （完成句子68，考查词组“ask for”,注意时态是过去时） 【三年模拟题】时 间模 拟 题2014 东丽一模 28. Help! Daming an accident. A will have B was having C is having D has had(单选28题，考察现在完成时)2014 红桥一模 23 Anna the bus and found John sitting bext to the driver. A gets off B go
8、t off C got on D gets on26 - where is Lucy? -oh, she to the bookstore.A went to B has been to C has gone to D had gone to(单选26题，考察现在完成时)35. His new book next month.A will be published B is publishing C is being published D publishes（单选35题， 考察一般将来时）2014 南开一模 31. Mr Green to the manager now. youd bett
9、er call him later.（单选31题， 考察现在进行时）A talks B is talking C talked D was talking33. Chinas 24th Science research team at Changchenng Station on January 5,2008. - Wonderful! Our scientists a lot in this field already.A have arrived, improved B arrived, have improvedC have arrived, have improved D arrive
10、d, improved（单选33题，考察一般过去时与现在完成时）2014年河北区一模 34. He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However, he yet.A didnt arrive B doesnt arrive C isnt arriving D hasnt arrived(单选34题，考察现在完成时)35. -Who is the lovely baby in the picture? -Its you. The picture 15 years ago.A took B is taken C has taken D was
11、 taken(单选35题，考察一般过去时的被动语态)2014 塘沽一模 26. A lot of trees around here every year, and we can enjoy fresh air now.A were planted B are planted C will plant D are planting(单选26题，考察一般现在时的被动语态)32. You . Dont talk on the phone.A will drive B are driving C were driving D have driven(单选32题，考察现在进行时)35. Dont re
12、turn the video to Peter. I it.A dont watch B wont watch C havent watched D wasnt watching（单选35题， 考察现在完成时）2014 河东一模30. Youd better wake him up at once. He for eleven hours already.A has been asleep B has fallen asleep C has gone to bed D has gone to sleep(单选30题， 考察现在完成时)31. He his bicycle when he hit
13、 a car.A is riding B rode C has ridden D was riding (单选31题，考察过去进行时)2014 河西区一模 35. John likes making model planes and he at least one hour on it every day.A spent B spends C will spend D has spent(单选35题，考察一般现在时)2014和平区一模 25.- I phoned you at 7:00 this morning. But there was no answer. - Maybe I morni
14、ng exercises at that time.A was doing B did C is doing D would do(单选25题，考察过去进行时)26. - Where is your brother？ - He Beijing. He back in three days.A has gone to; comes B has been to; comes C has gone to; will be D has been to; will be(单选26题，考察现在完成时与一般将来时)2013河东一模1. you ever that new movie?Yes. I it th
15、ree days ago. A. Have; seen; seen B. Have; saw; seen C. Have; seen; saw D. Have; saw; saw（单选30，考查现在完成时与过去时的用法）2013河西一模2.May I speak to the headmaster? He _ a meeting now. Can I take a message?A. hadB. is havingC. haveD. will have （单选37，考查现在进行时）2013宁河一模3. The Greens China for five years.A. has been i
16、n B. has been to C. have been in D. have been to（单选，考查have been to与have been in的用法）2013南开一模4. you ever to Australia?No, never.A. Did; go B. Have; gone C. Are; going D. Have; been （单选，考查have been to 与have gone to的区别）2013年宝坻一模5. Rose came to Beijing in 2003. She _here for ten years. A. was living B. l
17、ive C. will live D. has lived （单选，考查现在完成时）2013年和平第一次质量检查6. I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.-Thats impossible. He _an English party with us then. A. has B. had C. was having D. has had （单选，考查过去进行时）2013年和平第一次质量检查7.-I _this magazine for two weeks. -I think you have to return it n
18、ow. A. borrowed B. have borrowed C. kept D. have kept （单选，现在完成时，考查非延续性动词的用法）2013年和平第三次质量检查8. There _ an English party the day after tomorrow. A. has B. will have C. is going to D. is going to be （单选，考查there be 句型的将来时）2012 和平一模 33. - I saw Mr Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning. -Thats impos
19、sible. He an English party with us then. A has B had C was having D has had(单选33题，考察过去进行时)35. They a lot of help to the community for nearly ten years.A offered B will offer C are offering D have offered(单选35题，考察现在完成时)2012 河西一模42. -where is Li Lei? - He his sports shoes in the room. He football with
20、 his friends.A is putting on; play B puts on; will play C is putting on; will play D put on; played(单选42题，考察现在进行时与一般将来时)2012 南开二模40. Daming along the wall when he tripped and fell over the edge.A runs B run C was running D is running(单选40题，考察过去进行时)43. QQ by millions of people since 1999.A has used B
21、 is used C has been used D will be used(单选43题，考察现在完成时的被动语态)2012塘沽一模41. -Hi, Tony! Shall we go to Shanghai for a holiday?-Sorry, I there twice.A have been B have gone C was D will go(单选41题，考察现在完成时)42. -I want to know if an outdoor party tomorrow? - Yes, but if it . we will have it at home instead.A i
22、s there; will rain B there will be; will rain C is there; rains D there will be; rains (单选42题，考察一般现在时与一般将来时)【2015预测题】1. Have you ever been to Hong Kong? -Yes. I _there two months ago. A. have been B. have gone C. had been D. went2. My aunt isnt here. She _Shanghai on business. She will be back in th
23、ree days. A. went B. will go to C. have been to D. has gone to3. Miss Wang _us English since she came to Tianjin from her hometown. A. taught B. was teaching C. has taught D. had taught4.I called you this morning, but nobody answered. -I _the flowers in my garden at that time. A. watered B. was wate
24、ring C. am watering D. have watered5. Its five years since I _you last time. A. met B. meet C. have met D. had met6. you ever that new movie?Yes. I it three days ago.A. Have; seen; seen B. Have; saw; seen C. Have; seen; saw D. Have; saw; saw7. There _an English party the day after tomorrow. A. has B
25、. will have C. is going to D. is going to be 8. Mary isnt here at the moment. She _later. A. comes B. came C. has come D. is coming9. Ssh, be quiet! The baby _in the next room. A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping10. How long have you _the motorbike? -For about two weeks. A. had B. boug
26、ht C. borrowed D. lent 【复习策略】我所教班级学生的各分数段学生人数分数段110-120100-11090-10080-9070-8060-7060以下5班人数061164386班人数054105511我任教鉴开中学九年5班和6班，其中5班38人，优秀率23.68，及格率68.42，平均分80。6班 40人，优秀率17.95，及格率58.97，平均分74。学困生人数分别是11人和16人，中等生10-14人，学困生人数较多，学习英语的兴趣较低，基础比较薄弱，学生成绩提高难度较大。面对如此多的学困生，在以后的教学中采取以下策略：在中考复习阶段，我们应该在知识和技能的指导、培训
27、之外，在心理、环境、家庭等方面积极配合，大力支持。根据经验，我认为通常应该做到以下一些工作：一是采用多种手段，激发学生的进取意识；二是创建良好的班级复习氛围，特别是小组复习、结对帮扶、教师的个别指导等方法，会让学生觉得中考复习轻松愉快；三是采取积极心理暗示，严格实施从易到难的梯级训练方式，使学生不断体会成功的喜悦，让他们觉得英语知识和技能的掌握并不难，时刻有“我能行，我一定能办到”的心理冲动；四是与家长紧密配合，在身体、生活、情绪等诸方面关注和体贴学生，教师和家长成为他们强大的精神支柱，让学生觉得并不是孤军作战，避免焦虑情绪。总之，中考复习要想取得好的收效，一定要让学生最终具备扎实的基础知识、灵活多样的解题思路、足够的信心和恒心。教师必须以学生为主体，以教材为基础，以应用为目的，在归纳总结中因势利导、因材施教，强化学生的自主学习能力。 【针对学困生的具体策略】1.中考复习时注意基础教学，抓基础题，抓中下等生，让其能听懂，能学会，愿意学，采用积极有效的评比方法，鼓励其坚持背单词。2.注意分层教学，作业及任务要分层布置，学困生抓基础，优等生抓优秀率。3.创建良好的班级复习氛围，注重小组复习、结对帮扶和教师的个别指导。4.要
