1、中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题八动词的时态和语态练习新版人教新目标版语法专题(八)动词的时态和语态| 动词的时态 |.单项填空1.2018东营TheresixcountriesinSCO(上合组织)atfirst,butnowthenumberhasincreasedtoeight.A.isB.areC.wereD.willbe2.2018南充Whenistheschoolartfestival?ItwillbeheldontimeifitnextMonday.A.dontrainB.wontrainC.doesntrainD.didntrain3.2018临沂TheTVnewsre
2、portsthatthereastormthedayaftertomorrow.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen4.2018连云港Look!Somebodythelights.Well,itwasntme.Ididntdoit.A.turnsoffB.isturningoffC.wasturningoffD.hasturnedoff5.2018德阳ItotheWestLakefourtimes,butIwillgothereagainthissummer.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.wentD.hadgone6.2018广东Isawthelightofyou
3、rroomwasstillonattwooclocklastnight.Oh,IafootballmatchoftheRussiaWorldCup.A.watchedB.waswatchedC.amwatchingD.waswatching7.2018咸宁High-speedtrains,Mobilepayment,SharingbikesandOnlineshoppingarecalled“newfourgreatinventions”ofmodernChina.Theyourdailylivesmoreconvenient.A.havemadeB.hadmadeC.havebeenmade
4、D.made8.2018重庆BListen!Mr.Blackatalkonrobotsinthehall.A.givesB.isgivingC.willgiveD.gave9.2018上海ThefilmOperationRedSeaalotofpraisesinceitsfirstshowmonthsago.A.winsB.winC.willwinD.haswon10.2018眉山Areyouabasketballplayerinyourschool?Yes.Itheteam3yearsago.Iinitfor3years.A.joined;wasB.wasjoined;amC.havejoi
5、ned;havebeenD.joined;havebeen11.2018武汉Mysisterthepianoverywell,butshehasnthadtimetoplayrecently.A.willplayB.hasplayedC.playedD.plays12.2018遂宁Ifitsunny,wecampingthisweekend.A.get;willgoB.gets;willgoC.gets;goD.willget;go13.2018凉山Didyouhearthestrangenoisenextdoorataround10oclocklastnight?No.Imyfavorite
6、musicinmybedroom.A.listentoB.listenedtoC.waslisteningtoD.amlisteningto14.Ohno!Imybookinthelab.A.leaveB.leftC.willleaveD.wasleaving15.2018天水WhenwillABiteofChinabegintonight?Itfortenminutes.A.willbeginB.hasbegunC.willbeonD.hasbeenon16.Weallwenttothecinemaexceptyoulastnight.Whydidntyoucome?BecauseIthat
7、movietwice.A.havewatchedB.hadwatchedC.waswatchingD.wouldwatch17.Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnobodyansweredthephone.Oh,Iawalkwithmyparentsatthattime.A.tookB.wastakingC.amtakingD.take18.Wouldyoumindturningdownyourmusicplayer?Everybodynow!Imsorry.Illdoitrightnow.A.sleepB.sleptC.issleepingD.aresleepin
8、g19.Whatthenoise,Bill?Sorry,Ibrokemyglass.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe20.Hey,Tom.Letsgoswimming.Justamoment.Iamessage.A.sendB.sentC.amsendingD.havesent21.HasWendyhandedinherapplicationform?Imnotsure.Shetoldmethatshewantedtocheckagainanditinsoon.A.willhandB.wouldhandC.hashandedD.hadhanded22.Dontreturnt
9、hevideotoPeter.Iit.A.dontwatchB.wontwatchC.haventwatchedD.wasntwatching23.Howlongshemarried?Since1980.A.does;getB.did;getC.has;gotD.has;been24.Wehavenomorevegetablesinthefridge.Iandbuysome.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.wasgoing25.Tomsaidhehadneverbeenthere,buthe.A.layB.islyingC.waslyingD.lie26.Willyougotothec
10、inemawithmetomorrow?Sorry,IskatingwithTom.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo27.2018泰州Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometownoverthepastyears.Yeah.Thingsdifferentwhenwewereyoung.A.havebeenB.areC.willbeD.were28.2018天津Jerry,haveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?Yes.Itherewithmyparentslastyear.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.hav
11、egone29.Henrywillgiveusareportassoonashe.A.arrivesB.arrivedC.isarrivingD.willarrive30.Dave,wewillleavein10minutes.Areyouready?No,Iourguidebookandtowelsyet.A.dontpackB.didntpackC.havepackedD.haventpacked.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空31.2018常德Ifhe(go)totheparty,hellhaveagoodtime.32.2018宿迁I(notfinish)myhomeworkyet.I
12、amafraidIcantgototheparkwithyou.33.2018武威Pleasebequiet.Thechildren(sleep).34.2019原创Tiangong1,Chinasfirstspacelab,(return)totheearthafterfinishingitsjobonApril2,2018.35.Mary(talk)onthephone,soIjustnoddedtoherandwentaway.36.Whyareyouinsuchahurry?Mycousin(wait)formeoutside.Wearegoingtoseeafilmtogether.
13、37.Betty(watch)televisiononeveryFridayevening.38.Franceisabeautifulcountryand(cover)anareaofover260,000squaremiles.39.Trustme.I(keep)itbetweenyouandme,Ipromise.Talknow.40.Tomwithhisclassmates(succeed)inpassingtheEnglishexamsofar.| 动词的语态 |.单项填空1.2018南京Simon,doyouknowwhoinventedthekite?Sure!ItbyMoziov
14、er2,000yearsago.A.isinventedB.inventedC.wasinventedD.willbeinvented2.2018达州Finalexamiscoming,Tom.DontwatchTVfortoolong.Imnotachildanymore.Iwhattodo.A.shouldalwaysbetoldB.shouldalwaystellC.shouldntalwaysbetoldD.shouldntalwaystell3.2018重庆AThe2022WinterOlympicGamesinChina.Imsureitwillbeagreatsuccess.A.
15、holdB.willholdC.wereheldD.willbeheld4.2018广东ManyshopsinChinatoshutdownasanewlawagainstivory(象牙)tradecameintoeffectonJanuary1st,2018.A.orderedB.didntorderC.wereorderedD.werentordered5.2018长沙BritishphysicistStephenHawking,whoasthe“smartestmanalive”,passedawayinEnglandonMarch14,2018.A.praisedB.wasprais
16、edC.willbepraised6.2018黄石Nowadays,becauseofReaders(朗读者)byCCTV,manybookfansreadinginpublicplaces.A.willseeB.wereseenC.areseenD.haveseen7.2018襄阳TheForum(论坛)onChina-AfricaCooperationMeetingwilltakeplaceinBeijingthisyear.Yes.Ihearthousandsofgueststothemeetingthen.A.willbeinvitedB.willinviteC.areinvitedD
17、.invite8.2018重庆BWhosthelittlegirlinthephoto,Laura?Itsme.ThisphotowhenIwasfive.A.istakenB.takesC.wastakenD.took9.2018天津DrBethunestillinbothChinaandCanadatoday.A.is;rememberedB.is;rememberingC.will;rememberD.has;remembered10.2018益阳Ifyouareover18yearsold,youtodriveacarinourcountry.A.canallowB.cantallow
18、C.canbeallowed11.2018安徽Theweathermansaysarainshowerthisafternooninthesouth.A.expectsB.expectedC.isexpectedD.wasexpected12.2018南充Whataterriblerainstormitwaslastnight!Yes,manyoldtreesandhouses.A.pulldownB.werepullingdownC.werepulleddownD.pulleddown13.Haveyoufinishedyourreportongreenlife?Notyet.Illmake
19、itifIanothertwodays.A.giveB.amgivenC.willgiveD.willbegiven14.Emilyisgladthatsheforherhonestyatthatmeeting.A.praisesB.praisedC.ispraisedD.waspraised15.Wearegoingtotakethehigh-speedtraintoXiantomorrow,soanearlyarrivalatthestation.A.advisesB.isadvisedC.isadvisingD.wasadvised16.InSwitzerland,thingslikeg
20、lassandplasticintodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled.A.separateB.separatedC.areseparatedD.isseparated17.Tomisalwayscarelesswithhisschoolwork.Couldyouhelphim?Noproblem!Ithinkhetothinktwicebeforestarting.A.shouldbetoldB.cantellC.shouldtellD.canbetelling18.2017河北HangzhouastheCityofSilk.Touristslikeshopping
21、forsilkthere.A.knowsB.isknownC.wasknownD.willbeknown19.2017天津LetswaitandseewhetherbooksbytheInternetinthefuture.A.replaceB.replacedC.willbereplacedD.werereplaced20.Eachyearquitealotoffoodaroundtheworld.Itsreallytimeforustodosomething.A.waswastedB.iswastedC.wastedD.willbewasted21.Theofficephonesaredi
22、rty,andtheynextweek.A.willcleanB.willbecleanedC.arecleaningD.arecleaned22.Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeopleslifealotsinceit.A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented23.2017泸州ManypeoplebelievethatteafirstinChinaabout5,000yearsago.A.drankB.isdrunkC.wasdrunkD.hasdrunk24.2018遂宁Doyouknowthe32ndOlympic
23、GamesinTokyoin2020?A.isheldB.holdC.willholdD.willbeheld25.Atpresent,oneofthebestwaystostudyisworkingingroups.Morechancestostudentstolearnfromeachother.A.offerB.areofferedC.haveofferedD.areoffering26.Iwanttoborrowthebook,butIdontknowhowlongitmay.Fortwoweeks.A.keepB.beborrowedC.borrowD.bekept27.Didnty
24、ouseethesign“NoParking!”ontheright?Sorry,Ididnt.ButnowIknowparkinghere.A.wasntallowedB.isntallowedC.wontallowD.doesntallow28.Boysandgirls,thebooksinthelibraryshouldgoodcareof.A.betakenB.takeC.aretakingD.took29.Anoldmantohospitalaftertheaccidentyesterday.A.sentB.sendC.wassentD.issent30.Ihearmusicanda
25、rtwillentertheSeniorEntranceExamination.Yes.Butdontworry.Nothingwillbedifficultifmoreattentiontothem.A.willpayB.willbepaidC.ispaidD.pays.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空31.2018泰州TaizhouandChangzhou(separate)bytheYangtzeRiver,andanewbridgewillconnectthetwocitiesinthenearfuture.32.2018宿迁QianXuesen(consider)as“Fatherof
26、Missile(导弹)inChina”.33.Librariesorreadingcorners(build)inhopeprimaryschoolsalongthewayofLongMarchinafewyears.34.Theoldcar(produce)inGermanyinthe1960s.35.Thedressmadeofsilk(feel)verysoft.36.Thepassengers(tell)justnowthatthehighwaywasclosedbecauseoftheheavyfog.37.Thereissomethingwrongwithmycar.Itneeds
27、(repair)assoonaspossible.38.Childrenunder18(notallow)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.39.Heasked,“Wherecanthiskindofbike(buy)?”40.Imbusytoday.Ihavealotofclothes(wash).将下列句子改为被动语态41.2018达州ThegovernmentofDazhouhasbuilttheFenghuangMountainTunnelsofar.TheFenghuangMountainTunnelhasbythegovernmentofDazh
28、ousofar.42.2018上海WewillholdaclassmeetingtotalkaboutteamworknextFriday.AclassmeetingwilltotalkaboutteamworknextFriday.43.2018黔南Hismothermadeabigcakeforhisbirthday.Abigcakebyhismotherforhisbirthday.44.Ioftenseehimplayfootballafterschool.Heisoftenplayfootballafterschool.45.Thewaitertookawaytheplatesaft
29、erwefinishedeating.Theplatesawaybythewaiterafterwefinishedeating.参考答案|动词的时态|.1.C考查动词时态。根据句中的“atfirst”以及与之相对应的now可推知,这里要用一般过去时。句子的主语是名词复数countries,故therebe句型用thereare的过去式therewere。故选C。2.C考查动词时态。if作“如果”讲,动词时态应遵循“主将从现”的原则,故应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选C。3.C考查动词时态。根据时间状语“thedayaftertomorrow”判定应用一般将来时。故选C。4.D考查动词时态。
30、根据后文“我没做。”可推知,此处强调已经发生的动作,且对现在造成了影响,故用现在完成时。故选D。5.B考查动词时态。 根据fourtimes可知表示“去过”,用havebeento表达。故选B。6.D考查动词时态。根据“attwooclocklastnight”可知“watchafootballmatch”为当时正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时。故选D。7.A考查动词时态。根据句意,结合实际可知“新四大发明现在(已经)使我们的生活更加的便利”,故应用现在完成时态。故选A。8.B考查动词时态。listen表示动作正在进行,故要用现在进行时态。故选B。9.D考查动词时态。根据后面的时间状语“sinceitsfirstshowmonthsago”可知此处要用现在完成时。故选D。10.D考查动词时态。3yearsago是一般过去时的时间状语,故第一个空用一般过去时,且用主动语态;时间状语for3years为一段时间,故第二个空用现在完成时。故选D。11.D考查动词时态。描述一个人在某方面做得好,用一般现在时。
