1、高英第六册修辞整理高英第六册修辞整理Lesson one 1 This is, in some ways an admirable solution. Irony 2 owever Malthus was himself not without a certain felling of reasonability. Double negative 4 The elimination of the poor is natures way of improving the race. Irony 5 It has again become a major philosophical, litera
2、ry, and rhetorical preoccupation, and an economically not unrewarding enterprise. Double negative irony 6 It is then argued that the government is inherently incompetent, except as regards weapons design and procurement and the overall management of the Pentagon irony7 The allegation of government i
3、ncompetence is associated in our time with the general condemnation of the bureaucratagain excluding those associated with national defense. The only form of discrimination that is still permissiblethat is, still officially encouraged irony8 When these aberrations have occurred they have, oddly enou
4、gh, all been in the Pentagon. Irony .9 All this would seem a considerable achievement for incompetent and otherwise ineffective people. Alliteration10 The second design in this great centuries-old tradition is to argue that any form of public help to the poor only hurts the poor. Irony 11 this is pe
5、rhaps our most highly influential piece of fiction. Irony metaphor12 Can we really believe that any considerable number of the poor prefer welfare to a good job? Or that business peoplecorporate executives, rhetorical question 13 Again, expenditure on national defense is excepted. Irony 14 This is p
6、ossibly the most transparent of all of the designs;Irony 15 Freedom we rightly cherish. Cherishing it, we should not use it as a cover for denying freedom to those in need. Inversion16. Whether they be in Ethiopia, the South Bronx, or even in such an Elysium as Los Angeles, irony 17 All, save perhap
7、s the last, are in great inventive descent from Bentham, irony 18 and his colleagues are clearly in a notable tradition irony 19 So are the philosophers now celebrated in Washington: George Gilder, a greatly favored figure of the recent past, irony 20 he is enjoying, as indicated, unparalleled popul
8、arity in high Washington circles. IronyLesson 21 But these mark of wild country called to my father like the legendary siren song simile allusion 2 the memories of this trip have colored my life. Flashback3 in this deep and room box were packed our camping equipment and food supplies inversion 4 one
9、 big kettle stood up on three long legs to sit over a fire personification5 its underwater grasses looked like green ribbons constantly unrolling simile6 as an added treat papa sometimes would cut the heart out of a cabbage palmetto simile 7 the burly arms of the oaks were huge with and .the woods w
10、ere tossing with jewels simile 8 not without trepidation, papa made arrangements. double negative9 17 段最后一句 was not dissimilar to the double negative10 there was the little shack, not the most gracious of living quarters understatement 11 there was also, and most important, a cook stove periodic sen
11、tence 12 20 段 倒数第二句 that quacked us awake at .onomatopoeia13 the big house in the trees looked safe and sturdy.alliteration14 suddenly, sometime that summer, a day came when all work ceasedperiodic sentenceLesson 31. The human attack on the ecosphere has instigated an ecological counterattack. Metap
12、hor2.the accident at Chernobyl amounts to a serious but local fire that destroyed the plant. Anti-climax3. But unlike the conventional marketplace, which deals in goods-things that serve a useful purpose this scheme creates a marketplace in “bads” pun4.The purpose is less a lament over the wars nume
13、rous casualties than an inquiry into metaphorLesson 41. Each of the trees on the place had an attitude and a presence-the elm looked serene and the oak threatening, the maples friendly, the hawthorn old and crabby. Personification2. They might have followed the boys out from town.subjunctive mood3.
14、How all my own territory would be altered, as if a landside .metaphor, simile4. A common name, A stupid flat-faced child with dirty blond hair. Elliptical sentences5.leaving husband and house and all the things acquired. alliteration6.a long necessary voyage from the house of marriage metaphor7. .wa
15、s it delicacy or disapproval? alliteration8. All that afternoon that the men were gone I was full of happy energy transferred epithet 9. I stood ., when we were soaked and safe and . alliterationLesson five1. Had that been so, the Indians, for whom the radio was even more favorable,over the seas. Su
16、bjunctive mood2. termed the “hedgehogs”, who know one big thing, as against the “foxes”, who know many small things. metaphor3. Yet most of the time Americans have foxily mistrusted4. Ideology thus presupposesto the custody of an infallible priesthood. satire5.第16段多处against, a universe parallelism6.
17、 against the notion that all answers . in the back of some sacred book sarcasm(讽刺，挖苦)7. But ideology is a drug. metaphor8. But the only certainty in an absolute system is the certainty of absolute abuse. RepetitionLesson 71. We observe today not a victory of the party but a celebration of freedomsym
18、bolizing an end as well as a beginning-signifying renewal as well as change. Repetition, balanced structure2. For man holds in his mortal hands the power to abolish all forms of human poverty and all forms of human life. Contrast3. And yet the same revolutionary beliefs for which our forebears fough
19、t are still at issue around the globe-the belief come not from the but from the hand of God. Biblical language4. Let the world go forth from this time and place, to friends and foe alike. Alliteration5.that torch has been passed to a new generation of Americansmetaphor6.oppose any foe to assure the
20、survival and the success of liberty alliteration7. United, there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures. Divided, there is little we can do-for we dare not meet a powerful challenge antithesis8. 6,7,8段以“to those”开头 repetition9.those who foolishly sought power by riding the back of
21、the tiger ended up inside. Metaphor10.If a free society can not help the many who are poor, it can not save the few who are rich. Antithesis11.But this peaceful revolution cannot become the prey of hostile powers. Metaphor12. And let every other power know that this hemisphere intends to remain the
22、master of its house. Metaphor13.our last best hope have in an age where the instrument of war have far outpaced the instruments of peace. Antithesis14. For only when our arms are sufficient beyond doubt can we be certain beyond doubt that they will never be employed. Emphatic structure, repetition15
23、.yet both racing to alter that uncertain stays the hand of mankinds final war. Synecdoche16. Let us never negotiate out of fear. But let us never fear to negotiate. Chiasmus17. Let both sides seek to invoke the wonders of science instead of its terrors. Antithesis18 to “undo the heavy burdensand let
24、 the oppressed go free” biblical quotation19. And if a beachhead of cooperation may push back the jungles of suspicionmetaphor20. In your hands, my fellow citizens, more than mine, will rest.invertion21. .not as a call to bear arms, though arms we need-not as a call to battle, though embattled we ar
25、e repetition22. Can we forge against these enemies a grand and global alliance alliteration23. and the glow from that fire can truly light the world. Metaphor24. Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country. Antithesis, repetitionLesson 91.They say “Aiken” and you s
26、ee a white butterfly glance off a fence with a torn wing. Metaphor2.These sugar-brown Mobile girls move through the streets without a stir. They are as sweet and plain as buttercake. Metaphor3.The dreadful funkiness of passion, the funkiness of nature, the funkiness of the wide range of human emotio
27、ns. Irony, repetition4.They worry, worry, worry about the edges of their hair. Repetition 5.What they do not know is that this plain brown girl will build her nest stick by stick, make it her own inviolable world, and stand guard over its every plant metaphor 6.Eyes that questioned nothing and asked
28、 everything. Antithesis7.Pecola backed out of the room, staring at the pretty milk-brown lady in the pretty gold-and-green house who was talking to her through the cats fur. Irony疑问：老师，下面几个我们不确定是否正确，老师帮忙看一下吧。1.Occasionally a blacksmiths shed would adjoin the store, so Dave, our big bay horse, was ke
29、pt in comfortable shoes.personification? 这个不是十分典型，只是从孩子的视角用孩子熟悉的词汇来描述不熟悉的事物，可以忽略不计。2. as an added treat papa sometimes would cut the heart out of a cabbage palmetto personification? 同上3. it had rained, and water stood in little basins where the shell soil held it. personification? 同上4. one accepted
30、the result might be sadly unpleasant for the many whose happiness was not served. 哈，这个我也记不清了，手头没有课本了，见面讨论。5. Murray is the voice of Spencer in our time. AntonomasiaIt is then argued that the government is inherently incompetent, except as regards weapons design and procurement and the overall management of the Pentagon mytonymy 不错，不错，这个真不错，可以永久保留，辛苦你们了。祝一切顺利。等我拿到课本后再详细核对，如还有遗漏或不准确的地方，再给你们发邮件。
