1、英语中考英语完形填空1【英语】中考英语完形填空1一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A man sees a butterfly （蝴蝶）. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis （蛹）. So the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out 1 , To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly.
2、 If the butterfly doesnt struggle （挣扎;奋斗） to get out of the chrysalis, it cant 2 ! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges （挑战）of life bring out the best in young people and prepare the 3 to fly. When people are young, meeting and overcoming ch
3、allenges wilt make them strong and ready to 4 life. If we look at successful people, we will find that the more challenges they have had, the more 5 they are. One famous man, who now owns many big factories, used to sell socks from door to door when he was young, 6 successful man is Eric. He set up
4、a college 7 the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. As the oldest child in the family, he worked in the day and studied in the night. His fathers death forced him to 8 fast. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself, 9 also his brothers and sisters are leadi
5、ng successful lives. Some parents and teachers actively 10 young people to face challenges. It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.1. A. easilyB. silentlyC. bravelyD. suddenly2. A. standB. runC. flyD. jump3. A. methodB. abilityC. situationD. luck4. A. senseB. likeC. b
6、elieveD. face5. A. successfulB. excitedC. dangerousD. careful6. A. OtherB. AnotherC. OthersD. The other7. A. onB. byC. atD. in8. A. get upB. set upC. give upD. grow up9. A. butB. orC. soD. and10. A. experienceB. provideC. encourageD. promise【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C； 【解
7、析】【分析】大意：本文通过蝴蝶的借助外力的作用结果破蛹但不能飞的故事来讲述人也要敢于面对挑战，每一次的战胜挑战都是能促使能力的提升，挑战越多，成功越多。 （1）句意：他把茧剪破，于是蝴蝶容易出来。easily容易地；silently安静地；bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然地。根据 the man decides to help.可知他割破蛹让蝴蝶容易出来，用easily，容易地，副词，故选A。 （2）句意：它不能飞！stand站立；run跑；fly飞；jump跳。根据 To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly.可知蝴蝶不能飞，因此
8、用fly，飞，故选C。 （3）句意：相同的，生活的挑战在年轻人的中发挥作用，准备会飞的能力。method方法；ability能力；situation形式，情况；luck运气。根据 The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. 可知奋斗有益于形成会飞的能力，用ability，能力，故选B。 （4）句意：当人们年轻的时候，遇到挑战，克服挑战就可以使他们变得强大并准备好面对生活。sense感觉；like喜欢；believe相信；face面对。根据常识可知，许多人意志力弱的，不敢面对生活，使自己变得强大，敢于
9、面对生活，用face，面对，故选D。 （5）句意：我们发现他们有越多的奋斗，他们越成功。successful成功的；excited激动的；dangerous危险的；careful仔细的。根据常识可知，奋斗越多，成功越多，用successful，成功的，故选A。 （6）句意：另外一个成功的人是Eric。other其他的，后接名词复数；another（三者或三者以上的另一个）；others别人；the other（指两者中的）另一个。此处用another，（三者或三者以上）另一个，故选B。 （7）句意：他三十岁时，创办了一所大学。at the age of+基数词，在某人岁时，固定搭配，故选C。
10、（8）句意：他爸爸的去世促使他成长很快。 get up起床；set up建立；give up放弃；grow up成长。He took up the challenges and overcame 可知them.爸爸的死让他变得成熟，用grow up，成长，故选D。 （9）句意：如今不仅他自己而且他的弟弟妹妹都过上了成功的生活。but但是；or或者；so因此；and和。not onlybut also，不仅而且，固定搭配，故选A。 （10）句意：一些父母和老师都积极地鼓励年轻人面对挑战。experience经验；provide提供；encourage鼓励；promise许诺，承诺。根据 It i
11、s important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them. 老师父母都激励着年轻人敢于面对挑战，用encourage，鼓励，故选C。 【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。2阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was a twelve-year-old newspaper boy, an old lady who was my customer lived nea
12、r my house. I 1 her name. On a winter afternoon, I was playing with my friend near the old ladys backyard. I found a 2 smooth rock and threw it out, but the stone 3 a small window of her house. Unluckily, I saw the old lady standing behind the window. We knew we were 4 , and ran away quickly. We wer
13、e scared about that we would 5 and didnt worry about the old lady with the broken window in winter. The next morning, she was 6 greeting me with a smile when I gave her the newspaper. I made up my mind 7 my money to correct my mistake. After three weeks, I had seven dollars. I put the money in an en
14、velope with a note explaining everything and/ hoped that the seven dollars would cover the 8 for repairing the window. I waited until it was dark, and put the letter in her door. The next day, I 9 the old lady her newspaper and she thanked me for it as usual and gave me a bag of cookies. After eatin
15、g several cookies, I found an envelope and pulled it out. When I opened it, I was surprised. Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said, Im proud of you. I smiled in relief. However, I 10 the lesson about forgiveness she taught me. 1. A. will forgetB. forgetsC. have even forgottenD. wo
16、uld forget2. A. recentlyB. perfectlyC. easilyD. lonely3. A. hitB. hittingC. hurtD. hurting4. A. in silenceB. in peaceC. in needD. in trouble5. A. helpB. catchC. be caughtD. be helped6. A. alwaysB. alreadyC. neverD. still7. A. to saveB. savingC. saveD. saved8. A. prizeB. priceC. payD. cost9. A. bough
17、tB. handedC. postedD. accepted10. A. never rememberB. shall never rememberC. shall never forgetD. could forget【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者是送报纸男孩时和朋友在老妇人的后院玩耍时不小心把老妇人的窗户打破了，老妇人没有责怪男孩，男孩决定节约钱来还给老妇人，最终老妇人没有要男孩的钱，并且信纸里写着为男孩感到骄傲。 （1）句意：我已经忘记她的名字。A.一般将来时；B.一般现在时；
18、C.现在完成时；D.过去将来时。根据前句可知是作者会议自己12岁时发生的故事，所以现在已经忘记老妇人的名字，所以用现在完成时，故选C。 （2）句意：我发现一块完美地平滑的石头，然后扔了它。A.最近；B.完美地；C.简单地；D.孤独寂寞的。形容石头是完美光滑的，故选B。 （3）句意：但是石头敲击到了她的房子的一个小窗户。hit敲击；hurt伤害。根据句意可知是石头敲到了窗户，石头是一般过去时，所以用过去式hit，故选A。 （4）句意：我们知道我们处在困境中了。A.沉默；B.安静；C.需要；D.处在困境中。作者把邻居家的窗户打坏了，所以处在困境中了，故选D。 （5）句意：我们害怕我们将被抓住。A.
19、帮助；B.抓住；C.被抓住；D.被帮助。害怕被抓住，主语we是动作catch的承受者，所以用被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，catch的过去分词是caught，would后面用动词原形be，故选C。 （6）句意：第二天早上当我给她报纸时，她仍然带着微笑和我打招呼。A.总是；B.已经；C.从不；D.仍然。作者把老妇人的窗户打破了，但是第二天还是和作者打招呼，所以是仍然，故选D。 （7）句意：我下定决心节省钱纠正我的错误。make up ones mind to do sth.下定决心做某事，故选A。 （8）句意：我希望7美元将覆盖修窗户的花费。A.奖品；B.价格；C.支付；D.花费。作者希望
20、7美元是一扇窗户的花费，故选D。 （9）句意：第二天我交给老妇人报纸。A.买；B.上交；C.邮寄；D.接受。作者把报纸交给老妇人，故选B。 （10）句意：然而，我将从不忘记她教给我的原谅的那一课。A.从不记得；B.将从不记得；C.将从不忘记；D.可能忘记。作者将从没有忘记自己的所得，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Mr. Robinson had to travel somewhere on bus
21、iness, and as he was in a hurry, he decided to go by 1 . He liked sitting 2 a window when he was flying, so he got onto the plane and looked for a window seat. He 3 all of them taken except one. There was a young man 4 beside it, and Robinson was surprised that he had not taken the one by the window
22、. Anyhow, he went towards it. When he 5 it, however, he saw that there was a notice on it, written 6 large letters, 7 This seat is kept for proper balance. Thank you. Mr. Robinson had never seen such a notice before, but he thought the plane must be carrying 8 particularly heavy in its room which ma
23、de it necessary to have the passengers properly balance. So he walked on and found 9 empty seat, not beside the window 10 . Two or three other people 11 to sit in the window seat next to the young man, but they also read the notice and went on. Then when the plane was nearly 12 a very beautiful girl
24、 13 into the plane. The young man, who was watching the passengers coming in, 14 took the notice 15 the seat beside him, and by this means succeeded in having a pretty companion during the whole trip. 1. A. airB. waterC. trainD. bus2. A. onB. nearlyC. besideD. far from3. A. wantedB. foundC. thoughtD
25、. hoped4. A. seatingB. seatedC. seatD. sat5. A. arrivedB. sat onC. reachedD. left6. A. throughB. byC. withD. in7. A. saidB. sayingC. spokenD. speaking8. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything9. A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. the only10. A. to sitB. to be satC. to sit onD. to be sat in11. A
26、. stuckB. triedC. managedD. refused12. A. emptyB. fullC. upD. down13. A. reachedB. steppedC. arrivedD. left14. A. quicklyB. quickC. slowlyD. soon15. A. ontoB. inC. offD. up【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）A；（11）B；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】本文通过Mr.Robinson一次乘坐飞机所经历的一件事，讲述一位
27、士兵成功的与美女坐在一起的故事。 （1）句意：由于时间仓促，他决定乘飞机去。A空气，B谁，C火车，D公共汽车，根据 he was flying可知是坐飞机 ， 故选A。 （2）句意：他飞行时喜欢坐在窗边。A在上，B几乎，C在旁边，D远离，根据 looked for a window seat可知找靠窗户的座位是因为喜欢坐在窗边 ， 故选C。 （3）句意：他发现除了一个座位外，所有的座位都已经被占了。A想要，B发现，C思考，D希望，根据 all of them taken except one可知所有的座位都已经被占了是结果，故用发现，故选B。 （4）句意：有一个士兵坐在这个座位旁边。句子有谓语
28、，故用分词做补语，seated表示落座的，故选B。 （5）句意：然而，当他到达座位时，他看到上面有一张告示。it是宾语，故此处是及物动词，arrive是不及物动词，看到告示表明接触到座位，还没有坐上去，sat on，坐在上面，left，离开，故此处是reached，故选C。 （6）句意：上面用墨水写着：这个座位是为了保持适当的负载平衡，谢谢。A通i过，B靠着，C用，宾语是工具，D用，宾语是语言，letter相当于语言，故选D。 （7）句意：上面用墨水写着：这个座位是为了保持适当的负载平衡，谢谢。句子有谓语，故用分词，此处表示自然状态，故用现在分词，say强调内容，speak强调语言，此处是指具
29、体内容故用saying，故选B。 （8）句意：罗宾逊先生以前从未在飞机上看到过这样不寻常的告示，但他认为飞机上一定带着特别重的东西。A某物，B任何东西，C没有，D每件事，这是个肯定句，肯定句用something表示某物，故选A。 （9）句意：所以他继续走，又发现了一张空的座位，座位不是靠窗的。A另一个，修饰单数名词，B其他的，修饰名词复数，C另一，表示两者，D仅仅，根据seat是名词单数，故选A。 （10）句意：所以他继续走，又发现了一张空的座位，座位不是靠窗的。sit后没有宾语，故排除C和D，此处用不定式的主动形式表示功能，故选A。 （11）句意：有两三个人想坐在士兵旁边的靠窗座位上。A卡住
30、，B尝试，C设法，强调结果，D拒绝，根据 but they also read the notice and went on其他人都走过去了可知，都是尝试坐这里，但最终没有做 ， 故选B。 （12）句意：当飞机快满的时候，一个非常漂亮的女孩急匆匆地进了飞机。A空的，B满的，C向上，D向下，根据nearly可知人们陆陆续续进了座位快做满了，故选B。 （13）句意：当飞机快满的时候，一个非常漂亮的女孩急匆匆地进了飞机。A到达，及物动词，B迈一步，C到来，不及物动词，D离开，乘客都是进入机舱，此处into是介词，故缺少不及物动词，故是arrive，故选C。 （14）句意：士兵正看着乘客们进来，他很快
31、把布告从自己旁边的座位上拿下来，这样就成功地在整个旅行中得到了女孩的陪伴。副词修饰动词take，A副词，迅速地，B形容词，迅速的，C副词，慢慢地，D不久，此处强调士兵的动作之快，故选A。 （15）句意：士兵正看着乘客们进来，他很快把布告从自己旁边的座位上拿下来，这样就成功地在整个旅行中得到了女孩的陪伴。A到.上，B在.里面，C分开，D向上，只有拿走布告女孩才不会发现实情，take off，拿走，故选C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Once upon a time, a wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing 1 day by day and was unable to take care of himself, so he decided
