1、分度（百乐思）教育 宾语从句和定语从句的区别用法与中考考点宾从：1)从句在整个句子中充当宾语，删去之后整个句子结构不完整 2)无先行词 中考考点： 1 时态 2. 语序 3.引导词： 陈述句：that（在从句中不作成分，可省略） 一般疑问句：whether/if（在从句中不作成分，但不可省略） 特殊疑问句：连接代词：what，who，whom，whose，which； 均在句子中充当 连接副词：when，where，why，how； 某个成分，不可省 _定从：1)从句在整个句子中当定语，删去之后整个句子结构依然完整 2) 有名词作为先行词，从句修饰先行词 中考考点： 1. 引导词： 先行词是人
2、：who（主），whom（宾）， 关系代词 先行词是物：which（主/宾） （充当主，宾，定语） 先行词是人/物：that（主/宾） 先行词是人/物：whose（定） 先行词是时间：when 关系副词 先行词是地点：where （充当状语） 先行词是原因：why 关系副词=介词+which 注意：定从的引导词没有：how，what 定从中关系代词和关系副词的区别【满分演练】一. 单项填空1. -Who is the man _ was talking to our English teacher? -Oh! Its Mr Baker, our maths teacher. A. he B.
3、that C. whom D. Which2. -I dont know _ next. -Youd better finish your homework first. A. which to buy B. what to do C. when to leave D. where to go3. -Do you know _ the woman in a white hat is? -Im not sure. Maybe she is a manager. A. how B. where C. what D. who4. I hate the people _ dont help other
4、s when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. they D. Where5. She told me that she _ shopping with her sister the next day. A. will go B. would go C. goes D. has gone6. The foreigner _ visited our school is from Canada. A. which B. when C. who D. Whom7. I want to know if there _ a new film on in th
5、e Sun Cinema next week. If there _, I will see it. A. is; will be B. will be; will be C. will be; is D. will have; is8. George Mallory was an English school teacher _ loved climbing. A. who B. whom C. he D. which9. This is the place _I have ever visited. A. there B. when C. where D. Which10. Your di
6、ctioanary is very nice. Could you tell me how much _? A. is it B. it is C. does it cost D. it will cost11. Nobody knows the reason _ she didnt come to the meeting. A. that B. which C. why D. When12. -Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow. -Yes. But if it _, well visit the museum instead. A. you
7、have; will rain B. you will have; will rain C. you will have; rains D. will you have; rains13. The moon is a world _ there is no life. A. that B. which C. where D. Why14. -Where does she come from? -Pardon? -I asked where _. A. she comes B. she came from C. did she come D. does she come from15. He a
8、sked you _ a car to work every day. A. do you drive B. did you drive C. how did you drive D. whether you drove16. He has forgotten the day _ he arrived. A. when B. where C. that D. Which17. -Do you know _ over there? -Lets go and have a look. A. what to happen B. what is happening C. what was happen
9、ing D. what will happen18. He still remembers the days _ he spent with your family. A. when B. where C. that D. on which19 He got to the village _ his family once lived before liberation. A. that B. which C. when D. where20. This is the house _ I want to buy. A. in which B. that C. whose D. where21.
10、 This is the house _ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked. A. which B. that C. when D. where22. He didnt tell me the place _ he was born. A. that B. which C. when D. where23. He lived in a small village, _ was a long way from the railway station. A. that B. which C. where D. When二，用适当的关系词填
11、空：1. I still remember the night _I first came to the house.2. Ill never forget the day_ we met each other last week.3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _is the best season there.4. I will never forget the days _I spent with your family.5. Ill never forget the last day_ we spent together.6. T
12、his is the school _I used to study.7. Do you still remember the place_ we visited last week?8. Do you still remember the place_ we visited the painting exhibition?12. I live in Beijing,_is the capital of China. 18. This is the very novel about_weve talked so much.19. This is the way_he did it.20. Wh
13、o is the student _was late for school today?21. Who _knows him wants to make friends with him?22. What else was there in my brother_you didnt like?23. He lives in the room_window faces to the south.26. This is Mr. John for_I bought a book yesterday.27. This is the hour_the place is always full of wo
14、men and children. 30. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place_you may spend your weekend.三. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1. The house _ we live in is very big.2. The boy _ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.3. This is the present _ he gave me for my birthday.4. The man _ talked to you just now
15、is an engineer.5. He talked about the teachers and schools _ he had visited.6. There is nothing in the world _ can frighten him.7. She wears a gold ring, _ is very uncommon in our class.8. We visited a factory _ makes toys for children.9. Is this the place _ your father once lived?10. Ill never forg
16、et the days _ I joined the League.关系词只能用that的情况: a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时,只能用that,而不用which.例如: He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。 b.被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词时,只能用that,而不用which.例如: Is there anything that you want to
17、buy in the shop? 你在商店里有什么东西要买吗? c.先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which.例如: This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。 d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能用that, 而不用which.例如: I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。 e
18、.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that.例如: Who is the girl that is crying? 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁? f.主句是there be 结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用which.例如: There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。 h. 先行词是the way时，只能用that，不能用which。 (5)关系词只能用which,而不用that 的情况: a.先行词为that, those时,用which, 而不用that.例如: Whats that which is under the desk? 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么? b.关系代词前有介词时,一般用which,而不用that.例如: This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。 c.引导非限制性定语从句,用which, 而不用that.例如: Tom came back, which made us happy. 汤姆回来了,这使我们很高兴。
