1、考研英语大纲变动一览表新增词汇附中文释义2022 考研英语大纲变动一览表第一部分 附录 1 词汇表1.新增词汇顺序新增音标释义aaftermath/ftrm/后果；余波aggregate/rt/合计；集合体albeit/lbit/虽然，尽管algorithm/lrm/算法，运算法则align/lan/使结盟；使成一行archive/rkav/档案馆；档案文件arena/rin/舞台；竞技场artifact/rtfkt/人工制品，手工艺品bbearing/ber/轴承；关系bolster/bolstr/长枕，垫枕brevity/brevti/简洁，简短ccheck/tek/检查，核对concur
2、rent/knkrnt/并发的；一致的configuration/knfjren/配置；结构contingent/kntndnt/偶然（发生）的convene/knvin/召集，集合coronavirus/kronvars/冠状病毒corporate/krprt/法人的；共同的，全体的culminate/klmnet/到绝顶；达到高潮cumulative/kjumjletv/累积的dduanting/dnt/使人畏缩的；使人气馁的demographic/demrfk/人口结构的；人口统计的deplete/dplit/耗尽，用尽deploy/dpl/配置；展开deter/dtr/制止，阻止dir
3、ectly/drektli,darektli/直接地；立即discrete/dskrit/离散的，不连续的discretion/dskren/自由裁量权；谨慎drone/dron/嗡嗡声dual/dul/双的；双重的eelicit/lst/引出；探出empathy/empi/同感；共鸣enquiry/inquiry/nkwri,nkwari/调查；查究epic/epk/叙事诗；史诗equity/ekwti/（公司的）股本；资产净值erode/rod/侵蚀；腐蚀ffacet/fst/（事物的）部分，方面ggadget/dt/小器具；小装置iicon/akn/图标；图符imminent/mnnt/
4、即将发生的；临近的inflict/nflkt/使遭受打击；使吃苦头influenza/nfluenz/流感invoke/nvok/援引，援用jjurisdiction/drsdkn/司法权；审判权llawsuit/lsut/诉讼；起诉lucrative/lukrtv/赚大钱的；获利多的mmandate/mndet/授权；命令media/midi/媒体mediate/midiet/调停；调解mentor/mentr/导师；顾问oovert/ovrt,ovrt/公开的；明显的pparadigm/prdam/典范；范例plagiarism/pledrzm/抄袭；剽窃policewoman/plisw
5、mn/女警察protocol/protkl/协议；草案propagate/prpet/传播；宣传proximate/prksmt/近似的；最近的qquarantine/kwrntin/（为防传染的）隔离期；检疫query/kwri/疑问；询问rresilient/rzlint/迅速恢复的；有适应力的rhetoric/retrk/华而不实的言语；花言巧语ssibling/sbl/兄；弟；姐；妹situate/stuet/使位于；使坐落于slump/slmp/（价格、数量等）骤降，猛跌stagnate/stnet/停滞；不发展stance/stns/立场；姿态stipulate/stpjulet/
6、规定；明确要求surveillance/srvelns/监督；监视ttangible/tndbl/有形的；实际的temporal/temprl/暂时的；当时的transition/trnzn,trnsn/过渡；转变uusually/juuli,juli/通常地；正常地vvariance/verins,vrins/变化幅度；差额venue/venju/聚会地点；举行场所viable/vabl/可实施的；切实可行的volatile/vltl/易变的；无定性的wwarranty/wrnti/保证；担保wary/weri/小心的，谨慎的whereby/werba/凭此；借以worker/wrkr/工作
7、者；人员workout/wrkat/锻炼2.变动词汇顺序2020 大纲2021 大纲aaesthetic/esthetic（a）estheticair-conditioningair conditioningaluminium/aluminumalumin（i）umamidamid（st）analog（u）eanalog（ue）analyse/analyzeanalyse/-yzeanybodyanybody/anyoneanyway=anyhowanywayanyhowapologise/apologizeapologise/-izeappal/appallappal（l）autumnaut
8、umn/fallax/axeax（e）bbibleBiblebacterium（pl.bacteria）bacteriabehaviour/behaviorbehavio（u）rbypass/by-passbypassccafcafe/cafcatalogue/cataloguecatalog（ue）centigradecentigrade/Celsiuscentimetre/centimetercentimetre/-tercentre/centercentre/-terchairmanchairman/chairwoman/chairpersoncharacterise/character
9、izecharacterise/-izechild（pl.children）childcigaret/cigarettecigaret（te）civilisation/civilizationcivilisation/-zationcivilise/civilizecivilise/-izecolour/colorcolo（u）rconnexion/connectionconnection/-xioncosycosy/-zycrisis（pl.crises）crisiscriterion（pl.criteria）criterioncriticise/criticizecriticise/-iz
10、ecurriculum（pl.curricula）curriculumddefence/defensedefense/-cedialogue/dialogdialog（ue）distilldistil（l）eemphasise/emphasizeemphasise/-izeencyclopaedia/encyclopediaencyclop（a）ediaendeavour/endeavorendeavo（u）renroll/enrolenrol（l）ffavour/favorfavo（u）rfavourable/favorablefavo（u）rablefavourite/favoritefa
11、vo（u）ritefertiliser/fertilizerfertiliser/-zerfibre/fiberfibre/-berflavour/flavorflavo（u）rfoot（pl.feet）footformula（pl.formulae）formulafulfil/fulfillfulfil（l）ggeneralise/generalizegeneralise/-izeglamour/glamorglamo（u）rgoodby/goodbyegoodbyegoose（pl.geese）goosegramme/gramgram（me）hhamburgehamburger/burge
12、rharbour/harborharbo（u）rherohero/heroinheroinhonour/honorhono（u）rhonourable/honorablehono（u）rablehosthost/hostesshostesshumour/humorhumo（u）rhumoroushumo（u）rousiice-creamice creamindex（pl. indexes， indicesindexindustrialise/industrializeindustrialise/-izeinstal/installinstal（l）installmentinstal（l）men
13、tInternetInternet/internetjjewellery/jeweleryjewel（le）ryjudgement/judgmentjudg（e）mentkkilo/kilogramme/kilogramkilogram（me）/kilokilometre/kilometerkilometre/-terllabour/laborlabo（u）rlicence/licenselicense/-celitre/literlitre/-terliving-roomliving roommmadame/madammadammarvellous/marvelousmarvel（l）ous
14、maths/math/mathematicsmathematics/math（s）medium（pl.media）mediummemomemorandum/memomemorandummetre/metermetre/-termillimetre/millimetermillimetre/-terminimise/minimizeminimise/-izemobilise/mobilizemobilise/-izemodernisation/modernizationmodernisation/-zationmould/moldmo（u）ldmouse（pl.mice）mousenneighb
15、our/neighborneighbo（u）rneighbourhood/neighborhoodneighbo（u）rhoodnormalisation/normalizationnormalisation/-zationnucleus（pl.nuclei）nucleusoodour/odorodo（u）roftenoften/oftentimesokay/O.K./OKokay/OKorganisation/organizationorganisation/-zationorganise/organizeorganise/-izeoughtought toowingowing toppar
16、alyse/paralyzeparalyse/-yzepetrolpetrol/gasoline/gasolenepostmanpostman/mailmanpractisepractise/-icepracticeprogramme/programeprogram（me）proceedingproceedingsrrailroadrailway/railroadrailwayrealise/realizerealise/-izerecognise/recognizerecognise/-izereflexion/reflectionreflection/-xionresumeresume/r
17、sumrumour/rumorrumo（u）rssalesmansalesman/saleswoman/salespersonskepticalsceptical/skepticalskillful/skilfulskil（l）fulspecialise/specializespecialise/-izespokesmanspokesman/spokeswoman/spokespersonsportsmansportsman/sportswomanstatic（al）staticstewardsteward（ess）storey/storystor（e）ysummarise/summarize
18、summarise/-izesympathise/sympathizesympathise/-izesystematic（al）systematicttactic（s）tactictechnologytechnology/techtelephonetelephone/phonetheatre/theatertheatre/-terthesis（pl.theses）thesistooth（pl.teeth）toothtrolly/trolleytrolleyuutilise/utilizeutilise/-izevvapour/vaporvapo（u）rwwaggon/wagonwag（g）on
19、waiterwaiter/waitresswaitresswhilewhile/whilstwhisky/whiskeywhisk（e）yyyourself（pl. yourselves）yourselfyourselves3.删减词汇顺序删减aacrobatadjoinamplifierbbosombrimbrittlebrookccaressddauntdefendantdisgraceffellfittingggasolene/gasolinegallophhighlandiinletinquiry/enquirylloudspeakermmossmuttonnNegroooverpas
20、sppailphonepistonprickqquartzquenchrrainrainbowrotaryrubysseasideshamshopkeeperslitsnowstormttartelegramtelescopetrampuuproarwweldwreathzzinc第二部分 附录 2 常用的前缀和后缀1.新增序号具体内容1a-： not or without； in a particular condition or way typicallyatypicallywakeawake2ante-： before or earlier； in front of dateanteda
21、teroomanteroom3cyber-： relating to computers， the Internet， and virtual realitycrimecybercrime4down-： lower in position， amount， quality， or importance riverdownriversizedownsize5e-： electronic， on or using the Internetcommercee-commerce6eco-： connected with the environmentdisastereco-disaster7hemi-
22、： halfspherehemisphere8hyper-： more than usualtensionhypertension9hypo-： less than usualtensionhypotension10meta-： beyond， higheranalysismeta-analysis11milli-： one thousandth part ofmetermillimeter12neo-： new or recent， or in a modern formclassicismneoclassicism13off-： not on or away fromstageoffsta
23、ge14oft-： oftenquotedoft-quoted15omni-： all， completelypresentomnipresent16pan-： including or relating to all parts or membersAfricanpan-African17para-： beyond； similar to but not official or not fully qualified normalparanormalmedicparamedic18retro-： back or backwardsactiveretroactive19up-： at or t
24、owards the higher or better part； moved or changed completely marketupmarketendupend20-ingsurfsurfing21-letbookbooklet dropdroplet22-yinquireinquiry orthodoxorthodoxy23-edtalenttalentedbad temperbad-tempered24-esquepicturepicturesque RomanRomanesque25-friendlyuseruser-friendly environmentenvironment
25、-friendly2.变动序号2020 大纲2021 大纲1aero-：concerning the air or aircraft planeaeroplanespaceaerospaceaero-：concerning the air or aircraft dynamicaerodynamicspaceaerospace2anti-：against；opposite of； nuclear-antinuclear matter-antimatterwar-antiwaranti- ： opposed to ； the opposite of ；preventingpovertyanti-
26、poverty climaxanticlimax theftantitheft3auto-：of or by yourself biographyautobiographycriticism-auto criticismauto-：of or by yourself； working by itself biographyautobiographypilotautopilot4be-：to treat as the stated thing friend-befriendlittlebelittlebe-：treat as； wearing or covered with littlebelittlejewelbejewelled5bi-：two； twice； double lingual-bilingua
