1、 一、首先通读短文，初步理解短文大意，同时改正一些较容易的错误。短文中的一些句子就其本身来看，无法确定划线部分错在何处，只有通读全文，了解句子与句子之间的关系，特别是划线部分与上下文的关系，才能找出正确答案。如：“When his mother was out， the telephone rang and Jimmy answered them.”一句中，。 二、在通读短文的基础上，一句一句地仔细阅读短文。 （一）从语法分析入手 1）冠词a; an; the或省冠词（如不可数名词） 2）区别可数、不可数。若是可数名词则应注意该单数还是复数（且注意复数的变化形式是否正确。 3）形、副区别：判定
2、该形还是副。注意形、副的比较等级（且注意变化形式）。 4）代词：区别主格、宾格。区别形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词。区别this / that、these / those、one / ones、it / them。不定代词（区别二者与三者；单数还是复数；肯定还是否定） 5）动词： 时态、语态（主谓一致、动词各种变化形式是否正确）及非谓语形式不定式和动名词。 动词短语的固定形式（如listen to与listen）。 区别近义词（如hear与listen to）。 6）数词：判定该基数词还是序数词（以及序数词的变化形式）。 7）介词：正确区别、运用介词。 8）连词：正确区别、运用连词。 （二）
3、从句子结构判定所用词是否恰当（重点从句子成分的角度着手，该用何词性）。 （三）注意固定搭配（如the way to ）。 三、用改正后的答案代替相应的划线部分，从头到尾反复阅读短文，验证改正的答案是否正确。 首先，让我们从单句改错开始练习。 练习一：下列各句都有一处错误,请找出并改正: 1.I?d like buy something to eat. 2.What class are you? 3.Is their shoes under the table? 4.This jacket is not my. 5.I?d like tell you something about my dre
4、am. 6. I don?t like eat fish. 7.He want to become an engineer. 8.We live on the five floor. 9.Herry eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. 10.My brother go to school on foot every day. 11.I has three books. 12.He doesn?t likes watching TV. 13.Mrs Li teach our English. 14.Does she like play the piano 15.
5、Television are a very important part in people life. 16.They don?t likes documentaries. 17.We won?t sitting in the living room 18.On weekends we often play football. 19.I?m tired in doing housework twice a day. 20.Mary will look sad any more. 21.Tomorrow morning Tom will wake you in early. 练习二：单句改错。
6、 1She favourite city is Paris._ 2The boy doesn?t like the bigest one ._ 3I would like collect some pictures._ 4He lives next a park_ 5The UK is for short the United Kingdom._ 6There are 3 thousands students in our school._ 7Their bike are between his and me._ 8This is the our first French class._ 9D
7、on?t forget calling him back when you see him._ 10 I like to talk with my best friend in the phone._ 11He has many time to do his homework_ 12She lives in a small village call Gum Tree._ 13Is it a good place to live?_ 14I afraid she is still at home with her mum now._ 15There are some trees in the f
8、ront of the classroom._ 16I?m afraid to late tomorrow._ 17Tom shares a bedroom to his brother._ 18How many people do live in your home?_ 19His parents are all workers._ 20There are no other rooms on the two floor._ 21At Christmas ,we eat chocolate eggs._ 22We are twelve floors in the building._ 23Le
9、t?s to do our homework together._ 24There are much students in the Hall at the moment._ 25There are none calories in water._ 26Don?t showing the students around our school._ 27We?re looking forward to see you at Chinese New Year._ 28Could I try on them ? certainly, Here you are._ 29The shoes are expensive. Do you have a cheap one._
