1、句子翻译题专练附详解一、根据所给中文，完成相应的英语句子，每空限填一词：1. Drink more water. It _ _ _ “对有益(好处)”your health. 2. The children _ leave school _ “直到才”the rain stopped yesterday. 3. “非常感谢”_ _ _ _ asking me to your party. 4. The key _“由制成的” metal and _ “被用来”door. 5. Its too cold _ _ _“去游泳” 8. Lily asked me not _ _ _忘记做某事tell
2、 her mother the good news. 9.When I _ （到达）the cinema yesterday, the film _ _ _ （开始）for half an hour. 10. _ _ _ “为什么不呢?”out for a walk after supper?【答案解析】一、根据所给中文，完成相应的英语句子，每空仅填空一词1. 此题主要考查词组be good for “对有益(好处)”，drink more water是一个祈使句，用的是一般现在时，所以后句也用一般现在时，所以答案为is good for。2. 此题考查的是not until“直到才”结构，因
3、是“昨天”，所以用一般过去时，第一空填didnt，第二空填until。3. “非常感谢”可译为“Thank you very much for 或Thanks a lot for”，因只有四空，所以只能填Thanks a lot for。4. 首先确定关键词汇的译法，并注意其语法形式。“由制成的”应用词组“be made of”；“被用来”应用词组“(be) used for”；句子主语是单数，所以动词be也应用第三人称单数形式。故正确答案为 is made of; used for locking。(from )5. 此题考查的是“tooto”(太以致于不能)结构，“去游泳”用“go swi
4、mming”表示。所以答案为：to go swimming 注意：too to结构本身含有否定意义，所以不能在to前加not。8. 此处考查的是两个动词短语结构ask sb. not to do sth. “叫某人不要做某事” 和forget to do sth. “忘记做某事”。故填not to forget to。9. 此题主要是考查时态。前两空用一般过去时，因有过去时间状语yesterday，“到达”可用“get to”来表示；根据句意，后三空用过去完成时表示，动词用持续性动词，而不能用非延续性动词，因有表一段时间的状语for half an hour。正确答案为 got to, had
5、 been on。10. 此题是考查提建议的常用句型之一。“为什么不呢?”英语可用Why not do?或Why dont you do? 来表达。因只有三空，所以正确答案为 Why not go。二、根据所给中文，完成相应的英语句子，每空所填词数不限：1. Reading in bed _（. 对你的眼睛有害）2. The PRC _ （成立）in 1949. 3. I bought a new shirt for you today. _为什么不试一下?5. Could you tell me _几点了吗?6. Youd better _ （支付）the air ticket for hi
6、m before he _改变主意. 7. I _ （出生）June 15, 1987. 8. There are only six _ （女教师）in our school. 9. 奥运会每四年举行一次。The Olympic Games _（举行）（每四年）. 10. _ （数目）the students in our class _（是） 50. 1. 此题易误填 is bad to your eyes。这是由于受汉语思维的影响造成的。介词to确实有“对”的意思，但在be bad for 这一个短语中不能用介词to。正确答案为is bad for your eyes。2. 此题易误填 w
7、as found。found既是find (找到，发现) 的过去式和过去分词，又是found (成立) 的原形。found意为“成立”时是规则动词，其过去式和过去分词分别为founded, founded。正确答案为was founded。3. 此题易误填 Why dont you try on it / Why not try on it。这是受汉语思维的影响造成的。try on属于“动词副词”构成的短语动词，接人称代词宾格作宾语时人称代词要放在动词与副词之间。正确答案为Why dont you try it on/ Why not try it on。5. 此题易误填 what time
8、is it / whats the time。这是由于句式不清引起的。单独使用时What time is it? / Whats the time? 这两个句子是正确的，但在这里是用句子作宾语，应该要用陈述语序。正确答案为what time it is / what the time is。6. 此题易误填 to pay, changes mind。这是由于语法知识掌握不牢固引起的。youd better后面要接省去to的动词不定式，表示“改变主意”要用change ones mind这一结构。正确答案为pay for, changes his mind。7. 此题易误填 born in。这是
9、由于汉语思维和思维定势引起的。其实，这里的born应该要用被动语态，因为一个人不可能自己生下自己；表示在具体的某一天介词要用on而不用in。正确答案为was born on。8. 此题易误填 woman teachers。这是由于思维定势引起的。名词作定语时，用来作定语的名词往往用单数形式，如：apple trees苹果树，flower shops花店。但是woman, man用来作定语时，用单数名词修饰单数名词；用复数名词修饰复数名词。正确答案为women teachers。(from )9. 此题易误填 held each four years。这是由于汉语思维的影响造成的。表示“每四年”
10、要用every four years而不用each four years。“举行”应该是“被举行”，要用被动语态，正确答案为are held every four years。10. 答案为 The number of， is。句子主语是 the number of ，故谓语用单数。三、根据所给中文意思完成相应的英文句子，每空一词：1. My parents told me _ _ _（努力学习）.2. I find _ _ _ （容易）study English well.3. He _ me _ _ with them.（希望去）4. Im very busy. I have a lot
11、of _ _ _.（衣服要洗）9. 要及时完成这工作很难。It is very difficult _ _ the work in time.（完成）【参考答案】1. to, study, hard 2. it, easy, to 3. wishes, to, go 4. clothes, to, wash 9. to, finish 翻译填空题考查固定搭配（选自近年来的中考真题）1. ts getting late, so I think its time _.（回家）(答案：to go home ) 2. How _ our neighbors?（相处得好）(答案： to get on /
12、 along well with ) 3. The football game is going on. The students cant wait _the TV and watch it. （打开）(答案：to turn on ) 4. I _ _ at 6:30 every morning.（起床）(答案：get up )5. Alice _ dancing. She wants to be a dancer in the future.（擅长）(答案：is good at ) 6. The school rule says, “ Dont _ class.”（ 迟到）(答案：be l
13、ate for) 7. Wang Nan is one of the best _ in the world.（最优秀的运动员）(答案：the best athletes ) 11. 医生告诉他戒酒。 The doctor told him to _.（戒酒）(答案：give up drinking) 12. You should be out playing _ staying in the room.（而不是） (答案：instead of) 13. Dont stop the children _.（尝试他们的新想法）(答案： (from) trying out their new id
14、eas) 14. I asked my mother_. （不要生我的气）(答案： not to be angry with me ) 15. Its not polite _ those people in trouble. （嘲笑） (答案：to laugh at) 翻译填空题考查交际用语1. _ and youll see a house which has green trees around it.（向右转）(答案：Turn right / Take the right turning / Turn to the right) 2. _ drinking a cup of coffe
15、e?（怎么样）(答案：How about / What about) 8. _ walk there. Its too far away.（你最好不要）(答案：Youd better not) 9._the Quancheng Square and the new Quancheng Road?（你认为怎么样）(答案： What do you think of / about) 10. _ to give me so much help.（你真好）(答案：Its nice of you ) 11. Please turn left at the_. （第三个十字路口）(答案：third cro
16、ssing) 1. The teacher often tell us _ when we are in trouble. （不要灰心）【解析】此题易误填 dont lose our hearts。这是由于句式不清和思维定势的影响引起的。一些同学把空格处误认为是谓语，因而就用了dont lose；又因为学了do our homework, have their supper等影响而误填为lose our hearts。其实这里考查的是tell sb. (not) to do sth. 以及lose heart这两个结构。正确答案为not to lose heart。2. _, Ive made
17、 great progress in English. （在他的帮助下）【解析】此题易误填 Under his help。这是受汉语思维的影响造成的。under正好意为“在的下面”。因此很多同学把“在的帮助下”译为underhelp。其实，表示“在的帮助下”要用with ones help / with the help of sb. 正确答案为With his help。3. If it _ _ tomorrow, well go boating in the park. （不下雨）【解析】此题易误填 wont rain。这是受汉语思维的影响造成的。一些同学一看到tomorrow一词就认为这
18、里肯定是要一般将来时。其实，在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。正确答案为doesnt rain。4.“Where is Mr. Wang?” “He _ _ _ Beijing on business. ”（ 去北京）【解析】此题易误填 went to或has been to。其实表示某人到某地去了，不强调什么时候去，应该用现在完成时表示，而不用一般过去时。have been to意为“去过某地”，已经回来了，与这里的语境不符。表示“去了某地”要用have gone to。正确答案为has gone to。5His father _. （曾经是司机）【解析】此题易误填
19、 Once was driver。这是受汉语思维的影响造成的。汉语中没有“冠词”，因此很多同学漏掉了单数可数名词前面的不定冠词。正确答案为used to be a driver。翻译填空题1、Mike_the door, but there was no answer.（敲）2、I think its a good way _the fire with a blanket. （扑灭）【答案】1. knocked at/on 2.to put out 3、在过去的十年里，中国发生了巨大变化。Great changes have taken place in China _.（在过去的十年里）【答
20、案】in the past ten years 4、He is always clever enough _some good ideas.（想出）答案：to come up with或to think up5、I think parents must _their children.（要求严格）答案：be strict with in6、My mother likes _every evening.（喜欢看杂志）答案：reading magazines7、No matter how difficult the problem is ,I will try my best _（算出它）.答案：
21、to work it out8、When we_(起床)early in the morning, it was still dark.答案：got up9、Li Ming is a funny boy because he loves_(讲笑话)答案：to tell / telling / jokes10、The sports shows_(将推迟)because of the rain.答案：will be put off11、Now you _(已长大),you should act like a man.答案; have grown up12、.I didnt know if you
22、_(取得进步)last year答案：made progress13、We have _（更多的空余时间）for our hobbies now.答案：more spare time14、Youd better_（不戴太阳镜）in the room.答案：not wear sunglass15、Look! Some kids are _（放风筝）on the beach.答案：.flying kites16、.Nowadays ,more and more people like going to work _（步行）答案：on foo17、.Lets remember our friends
23、hip and keep our dreams alive_ （永远）答案：for ever 18、.On National Day,_ _（成千上万）people go to Tiananmen Square and watch the national flag go up.答案：thousands of19、The everyday expense _ 30% of the total income of his family .（组成）【答案】 .makes up 20 Products of good quality always _.（畅销）【答案】sell well21、Stud
24、ents should finish their homework _ _. （独立、独立）【答案】by themselves22、 Ann is only five years old . She is _（太小而不能上学）【答案】too young to go to school23、 I _(数学学得好) this term than I did last term . 【答案】.did better in math24、We know the weather is warm _ round in Kunming.（一年）【答案】all year25、Boys and girls, _
25、to some fruit.（自便）【答案】help yourselves26、_ it rains tomorrow?（如果.怎么办）【答案】What if27、Mike _ the door, but there was no answer.(敲)【答案】knocked at/on28、Mr Lin went to work by bus _ walking this morning.（而不是）【答案】.instead of29 Great changes _（巨大变化）_in China _（在过去的十年里）【答案】have taken place in the past years30
26、、When we_(起床)early in the morning, it was still dark.(get)答案：got up31、The teacher says he _(擅长)listening and speaking.【答案】is good at32、Li Ming is a funny boy because he loves_(讲笑话).【答案】to tell / telling / jokes33、The sports shows_(将推迟)because of the rain.【答案】will be put off34、Now you _(已长大),you shou
27、ld act like a man.【答案】have grown up35、I didnt know_(你是否取得进步)last year.【答案】if you (had) made progress36、We have _（更多的空余时间）for our hobbies now. 【答案】more spare time37、Youd better_（不戴太阳镜）in the room. 【答案】.not wear sunglass38、Look! Some kids are _（放风筝）on the beach. 【答案】flying kites39、Mrs.Brown is always _（对严格
