1、浙江省余姚四中学年高一上学期第一次适应性考试英语2015学年第一学期高一适应性考试试卷英语学科考生须知：1. 本卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟；2. 答题前，在答题卷密封区内填写班级、学号和姓名；座位号写在指定位置；3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；4. 考试结束后，只需要上交答题卷。第一部分: 单项选择（共20小题，每小题0.5分, 满分10分）1. Help others whenever you can _ you will make the world a nicer place to live in.A. and B. or C. unless D. but2. S
2、omeone called me up in the middle of the night, but he hung up _ I could answer the phone.A. as B. since C. until D. before3. I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we _ fine.A. look out B. stay up C. carry on D. get along4. Keep ourselves and our hearts open _ we can experience the great
3、joy that friendship can bring.A. so that B. even if C. as if D. ever since5. If better use is _ of your spare time, youll make great progress in it.A. spent B. made C. played D. thought6. Dont respond to any e-mail _ personal information, no matter how official they look.A. searching B. asking C. re
4、questing D. questioning7. I havent seen Sara since she was a girl, and she has changed beyond _.A. hearing B. strength C. recognition D. measure8. Do you think shopping online will _ take the place of shopping in stores?A. especially B. frequently C. merely D. finally9. The farm grows various kinds
5、of crops. _ wheat, corn, cotton and rice.A. for example B. as C. such as D. that is10. In the good care of the nurses, the boy is _ recovering from his heart operation.A. quietly B. actually C. practically D. gradually11. - According to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have
6、 a cold. - _, scientists agree with her.A. Sooner or later B. More or less C. To be exact D. Believe it or not12. We always keep _ spare paper, in case we ran out.A. too much B. a number of C. plenty of D. a good many13. The great _ science and technology play in our daily life is seen everywhere.A.
7、 advantage B. influence C. importance D. role14. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were15. Thousands of people were killed and many more people became homeless _ the big earthquake.A. because B. be
8、cause of C. as D. since16. My first _ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.A. expression B. attention C. satisfaction D. impression17. Nobody knows the man killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his _.A. accent B. expression C. concern D. identity18.
9、China Daily is _ a newspaper. It also helps improve our English.A. more than B. less than C. rather than D. other than 19. The teacher commanded that the naughty boy _ the classroom immediately.A. left B. had left C. Although D. Unless20. - I think Alice needs to find herself a new job. -_. This is
10、what we are talking about.A. Really? B. No way. C. Actually. D. Pardon?第二部分：完形填空 （共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。As the daughter of a Hindu (印度的) family, there are many church rules that I have to bear in mind. But, even while keeping such strictness in
11、 mind, I want to be able to live a life of 21 to others.When I was sixteen, my 22 and I were going to watch a movie. We sat 23 the bus but it was very late. While we were waiting, another bus 24 and an old lady of about seventy 25 . She had bags full of her possessions in one hand and a walking stic
12、k in the other.After a few minutes I 26 that she seemed to be looking for something. I went over and asked, “Whats the matter, grandmother?” She told me she was searching for the big temple 27 she had heard they would take her in and care for her for the rest of her life.I was 28 , to say the least.
13、 I asked her, “Dont you have your sons and daughters to take care of you?” “I have 29 in the world to look after me,” she replied.I knew I just had to ask my friends to wait for me and I walked with grandmother 30 to the temple.I asked her about her family. She told she used to have a 31 family. She
14、 had two daughters and two sons but as she grew older they started to pass her from one to the other and to 32 her as an unwelcome burden. 33 they told her to leave. She begged to stay, but no one wanted to hear.My heart 34 hearing grandmothers story. How can such things happen? Why dont people real
15、ize that 35 too will grow older?Arriving at the temple I 36 grandmother at the safe place. I waved her bye-bye and I went back to my friends. The first thing I did 37 I arrived home was to hug my mom and dad and 38 myself, “I will always be with you, to love and care for you.” A life of kindness can
16、 be 39 by the most unexpected things. Thank you, grandmother, for making a real 40 in my life. 21. A. happiness B. kindness C. hardship D. fear22. A. students B. teachers C. friends D. parents23. A. waiting for B. looking at C. running after D. shouting at24. A. came down B. came for C. came by D. c
17、ame off25. A. got up B. got on C. got through D. got off26. A. remembered B. knew C. noticed D. heard27. A. because B. so C. until D. thus28. A. frightened B. interested C. amused D. surprised29. A. someone B. many C. no one D. a few30. A. all the way B. in the way C. on the way D. by the way31. A.
18、cold B. happy C. sad D. small32. A. think B. leave C. consider D. accept33. A. Gladly B. Unfortunately C. Surprisingly D. Finally34. A. smiled B. removed C. cried D. flew35. A. they B. we C. you D. he36. A. left B. turned C. made D. got37. A. what B. before C. when D. where38. A. ask B. scold C. hel
19、p D. promise39. A. inspired B. damaged C. ruined D. designed40. A. contribution B. difference C. decision D. achievement第三部分: 阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分, 满分50分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place. Now it is an ecological disaster area.
20、Naurus heartbreaking story could have one good result other countries might learn from its mistakes. For thousands of years, Polynesian people lived on the distant island of Nauru, far from western civilization (文明). The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798. He was the British captain of
21、the Hunter, a whaling ship. He called the island Pleasant Island. However, because it was very distant, Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first. The whaling ships and other traders began to visit, bringing guns and alcohol. These things destroyed the social balance of the twelve famil
22、y groups on the island. A ten-year civil war started, which reduced the population from 1,400 to 900. Naurus real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate (磷酸盐) on the island. In fact, it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate, which is a very import
23、ant fertilizer (肥料) for farming. The company began mining the phosphate. A phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground; it is a strip (带状的) mine. When a company strip-mines, it removes the top layer of soil. Then it takes away the material it wants. Strip mining totally destroys the land. Gradually,
24、the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon. In 1968, Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world. Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate. Unfortunately, the leaders used the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars. In additi
25、on, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses. Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem their phosphate was running out. Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing. By 2000, Nauru was financially ruined. Experts say that it would take approximately $43
26、3,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. This will probably never happen. 41. What might be the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To find help for Naurus problems. B. To give a warning to other countries.C. To show the importance of money. D. To tell a heartbreaking story of a war
27、.42. What might Nauru be like before the Europeans came?A. Rich B. Modern C. Peaceful D. Developed43. The ecological disaster in Nauru resulted from _.A. soil pollution B. phosphate over miningC. farming activity D. whale hunting44. Which of the following was a cause of Naurus financial problem? _.A
28、. Its leaders misused the money B. It spent too much repairing the islandC. Its phosphate mining cost much money D. It lost millions of dollars in the civil war45. What can we learn about Nauru from the last paragraph?A. The phosphate mines were destroyed. B. The ecological damage is difficult to re
29、pair.C. The island was given up by the Nauruans. D. The leaders will think over the experts words.B Enjoy a museum visit with your class! Available（可获得的） Programs: Art Tells a Story: By looking at the subject matter and by drawing from personal experiences, students can find the story in some works
30、of art. ( All grades) Learning to Look: An interactive （互动的）tour that explores a variety of （各种各样的）art using storytelling, movements, music, games, and other techniques helps introduce children to a museum. (Preschool Grade 3) Native American Collection: This program explores relationships that exis
31、t between art, culture, the geographic location and natural resources. Students will see a bowl made by Maria Martinez, a Towa storyteller, a Northwest coast mask, and Inuit clothing. ( For Grades 25) The Language of Art: Classes are welcomed into the museum to take part in an interactive tour of American Art. It gives participants a new set of vocabulary while helping them feel comf
