1、沪教牛津版英语八上初中英语八年级Unit18单元综合测试试题笔试部分（85分）I. 词汇运用。(15分) i. 同义替换。（共8小题，每小题1分）( ) 1. The man is very wise, and he often helps people solve some difficult problems.A. strong B. sillyC. clever( ) 2. When I realized my mistake, it was too late for me to correct it.A. disagreed B. understoodC. made( ) 3. The
2、 computer is expensive and I am not able to buy it.A. at a high price B. at a low priceC. with good quality( ) 4. His new invention is beautiful but its not practical.A. usefulB. cheapC. strange( ) 5. The movie is fantastic, and all of my best friends like it.A. wonderful B. friendlyC. comfortable(
3、) 6. He looks stupid. In fact, he is very clever.A. smart B. foolishC. excited( ) 7. Could you lend some notes to me? I only have some coins with me.A. paper money B. walletsC. treasure( ) 8. He has several pens. So I can borrow one from him.A. any B. fewC. someii. 词汇释义。(共3小题,每小题1分)( ) 9. A(n) _ is
4、a written or spoken explanation at the beginning of a book or speech.A. introductionB. agreementC. advertisement( ) 10. A(n) _ means a person who is in someones home by invitation, either for a short time or to stay.A. loser B. actorC. guest( ) 11. If something is _, it is very big and hard to move.
5、A. wide B. hugeC. smalliii. 根据上下文线索猜词。（共4小题,每小题1分）( ) 12. The song is _ among young people. They like it very much.A. popular B. specialC. different( ) 13. My father likes to _ things in his free time. He often makes some things people have never seen.A. challenge B. developC. invent( ) 14. The bird
6、 has two beautiful _, and they can help it fly high in the sky.A. ears B. wingsC. legs( ) 15. Weve grown up. We should learn to think by ourselves and not always _ our parents.A. take on B. depend onC. look onII. 语法填空。（每小题1分,共l 0分） 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。When Im gro
7、wing up, I dont hear the words “I love you” from my father. If your father never says them (16) _ you when you are a child, itll get harder and harder for him to say those words as he gets (17) _ (old). I cant remember when I last (18) _ (say) those words to him either. I decided (19) _ (make) the f
8、irst move. In the next phone conversation I Said, “Dad I love you!”There was a silence（沉默）at the other end and Dad was (20) _ (surprise) to answer, “Well, the same back to you!”“Dad, I know you love me; you will say what you want to say,” I cried.Fifteen (21) _ (minute) later my mother called and ne
9、rvously asked, “Paul, (22) _ (be) everything OK?”A few weeks later, on the phone my father said, “Paul, I love you.” I was at work (23) _ the tears were running in my eyes as I (24) _ (final) “heard” the love. As we both sat there in tears we knew that this special moment took our relationship to (2
10、5) _ new way. Both of us were glad to see that.III. 完形填空。 (每小题1.5分, 共1 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。When Juliet was a baby turtle（海龟）, her mother protected her all day long so that_26_wouldhurt her. But as she grew older, she enjoyed _27_ by herself to explore（探索）new beaches. She wanted to ge
11、t a vehicle（车辆）to explore the world, for turtles were very, very _28_. So she asked her mother to buy her a moped (机动脚踏两用车）so that she could go off and explorenew lands. But Juliets mother _29_. “Im not goingto buy you a moped because its very dangerous for turtles - it is not made for us.” Juliet w
12、as _30_ about this, so she decided to _31_ an old moped herself. Finally, Juliet found an old moped near the beach. Without a second thought, she took it and went off. As she rode, the moped was going very _32_, and it was getting more and more difficult to _33_. Suddenly, a bird flew onto Juliet. s
13、 face and made her fall over. She broke a leg and with great_34_ , Juliet crawled (爬行) back to the beach to see her mother, who was very worried about her.“Mum, Ive learnt my _35_. Mopeds arent made for turtles. We move slowly, but the important thing is to be safe.”( ) 26. A. anything B. nothing C.
14、 something( ) 27. A. going out B. setting for C. leaving off( ) 28. A. smart B. fast C. slow( ) 29. A. agreed B. refused C. thought( ) 30. A. unhappy B. pleased C. excited( ) 31. A. buy B. look up C. look for( ) 32. A. fast B. slowly C. carefully( ) 33. A. solve B. control C. catch( ) 34. A. speed B
15、. difference C. difficulty( ) 35. A. class B. chance C. lessonIV. 阅读理解。（每小题1.5分,共30分） 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AWhen Chloe arrives home from school, she always makes a cup of coffee and then goes to her bedroom. This is her favorite time of day. The house is quiet and she can play with her p
16、et rats (鼠) Zena and Roxy. Most people dont like rats; they think rats are dirty. A year ago, Chloe didnt like rats either. Then one day, her friend Martin showed Chloe his pet rats and Chloe saw how clever and lovely they were. “If you can have cats and dogs as pets, then why not rats?” she thought
17、. When one of Martins rats had babies, Chloe asked her mum if she could have two pet rats as her birthday present. Her mum and dad didnt like the idea, but then Chloe got an excellent school report and they decidedto give Chloe the present she wanted. “Theres one very important rule,” said Chloes mu
18、m. “The rats live in your bedroom and they never go to other rooms, especially not the kitchen!” In her room, Chloe made a small swing (秋千) in the rats cage. Roxy and Zena like it very much. Roxy loves to explore. She climbs on the furniture and goes under Chloes bed. Zena is quieter and likes sitti
19、ng on Chloes shoulder when Chloe sends messages to her friends or reads a book.( ) 36. Why did Chloe choose rats as her pets?A. Because she didnt like rats before.B. Because she thought rats were lovely and clever.C. Because her friend asked her to do so.D. Because she didnt have other choices.( ) 3
20、7. What can we know from the first sentence in the second paragraph?A. Nobody likes rats as pets.B. Cats and dogs are peoples best pets.C. Its OK to have rats as pets.D. We cant have rats as pets.() 38. Why did Chloes parents allow her to keep rats as pets?A. Because they also liked pet rats.B. Beca
21、use they didnt want to buy her a present.C. Because they thought rats were very clever and lovely.D. Because Chloe did very well at school.( ) 39. What is Roxy like?A. Active. B. Quiet.C. Clever. D. Lazy.( ) 40. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Zena and Roxy are Chloes classmates.B. Rats are the be
22、st pets.C. Chloe spent too much time on her pets.D. Not all people like rats.BPenguins（企鹅） learn how to swimA zoo in England sets up a school for its little penguins. Workers there help penguins to learn how to swim and hunt. If penguins are not good at swimming and hunting, they will not catch anyt
23、hing. The penguins arc called the Humboldt Penguins. These endangered (濒危的) animals mainly live in South America and the zoo in England has over 40 of them.The big bird in the streetsBusy traffic could be quite unpleasant and it got even worse when a big bird ran among the cars. It is unknown where
24、the ostrich (鸵鸟) ran away from but people from a Chinese city would never forget its crazy run. The ostrich was almost as fast as the police cars. It was difficult to catch it. But in the end, they caught the big bird.Birds stopped a building projectA building project in a Chinese city was stopped b
25、ecause of some surprising guests. Thousands of birds began to build their nests in the ground foundations (基础) which cover an area as large as a football field. Local people said this kind of birds normallybuilt nests in mud (泥) and they were here to have little birds and raise them. The work on the
26、 building will start again when the young birds will be able to fly. ( ) 41. What can penguins learn at the school?A. To jump and swim. B. To swim and hunt. C. To jump and sing. D. To sing and hunt.( ) 42. What can we know about the Humboldt Penguins? A. T5hey mainly live in the zoo. B. They live in
27、 North America. C. They are in danger now. D. They can swim and hunt well.( ) 43. What can we know from the second passage? A. Where the ostrich ran away from. B. The ostrich ran fast on the road. C. People didnt catch the bird at last. D. The ostrich died in the end.( ) 44. What does the underlined
28、 word “guests” refer to? A. Some birds. B. Foreigners. C. Workers. D. Local people.( ) 45. Which is TRUE according to the passages? A. The building will start again when winter comes, B. The ostrich ran faster than the police cars. C. There is a school for students in a British zoo. D. Local people
29、said the birds were here to have little birds and raise them.C Is it true or false? Is A or C the right answer? How do I solve this problem? What do I write for this passage? Argh! Im running out of time! If I fail this test, my parents are going to be mad! Tests! They can be totally stressful(压力大的)
30、! Do you know that these days students in the US take more tests than ever before? It seems that no matter what grade or school youre in, youre always taking tests. And if you get nervous before and during a test, youre not alone! In fact, even students who do very well in schoolwork have trouble in
31、 exams. Test taking can be much easier and less stressful if you pick up some useful habits and skills. Kitty, 11, said, “When I know I am going to have a test, I do get pretty stressed sometimes. But if I prepare for the exam well, I will not be so stressed. So the best thing to do is to stay at school and prepare for the exam.” Alyssa, 12, said, “When I get stressed during a test, I will stop to take a couple of deep breaths. It usually helps.” Lily, 10, said “I get nervous only in the I
