1、It may have been at Christmas that John gave Mary a handbag.It was not until yesterday that I found my lost pen.3. so that(结果状语从句) so that .(目的状语从句)e.g. He worked so hard that he passed the exam easily. They worked hard so that they could finished the work on time.4. so that那么.以致于so+ adv./adj.+ that
2、 so+ adj.+ a(n) +可数名词单数 +that= such+ a(n) +adj.+ 可数名词单数 +thatso+ many (few, little, much) + n. +thatsuch that那么.以致于such+ a(n) +adj.+ 可数名词单数 +that= so+ adj.+ a(n) +可数名词单数 +thatsuch+ adj. +可数名词复数+thatsuch+ adj.+不可数名词+ that若名词前有one,two, several , some,all, many, no ,any,等修饰时,such放在这些修饰词之后.Our factory h
3、as decide to introduce one such machine . There are no such things now . 5.(1)肯定句,(and ) so +助动词(be, have 或情态动词)+主语“也是如此” Rock music is OK, and so is skiing . If she goes there , so shall I . (2)类似:So it is with = It is the same with “也是如此”I like to watch plays but I dont like to watch TV every even
4、ing . 我喜欢看电视节目,但每天晚上我都不看电视。So it is with me . / It is the same with me . 我也是如此。(3)否定句,neither/ nor +助动词(be ,have 或情态动词)+主语 “不, 也是不.” I dont enjoy singing , nor do I like computers . (4)So + 主语 + be / have / 助动词 / 情态动词“的确如此”(主谓是正常语序,表示同意前者的观点)They have finished their homework . 他们已完成了作业。So they have
5、. 的确如此(5)主语 + do / does / did + so. do so“也真得这么做了”代替上文中要求做的事,以免重复I asked him to close the door and he did so . 我让他关上门,他真的这样做了6.hope to do sth / for sth / that +从句.希望做/得到 /某人做wish to do sth / sb to do sth / sb sth / that +从句(虚拟语气)I hope that you will win the last match . = I wish you to win the last
6、match= I wish that you would win the last match . We wished each other the best of luck in the exam . 7.have /make sb do sth 让/使某人去做., have/keep sb doing sth让/使某人在(一直)做., have / get sth done 让/叫人做. have sth to do 有要做的事注:sb be made to do sth . Mr Smith , Id like to have this package weighed . The two
7、 weavers had their lights burning all night along . I would rather have Li Ming go with you . I havent (got) a seat to sit on . Parl doesnt have to be made to learn . He always works hard. 8.现在进行时表示即将发生的动作,常用的非延续性动词有:come , go , leave , start, return , arrive and so on . 表示意图、打算安排、主语常常是人Ive won a ho
8、liday for two to Florida . I am taking my mum . Are you staying here till next week ? 9. with的独立主格结构其构成是:with+名词/代词(宾语)+现在分词/过去分词/不定式/介词短语/形容词/副词(宾补)。在句中作定语或状语作用。(1) He was lying on the ground with his eyes looking at the sky.(2) The thief was brought to the front with his hands tied behind.(3)With
9、a lot of difficult problems to settle,the newly-elected president is having a hard time(4). The boy ran out with a toy gun in his hand.(5) With the door open, they left the classroom.(6)With production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year . 10. not only (but) also(不但而且) (1)连接并列主语、谓语
10、、宾语或状语。Not only he but also the whole family like the TV programme.He not only read the book, but also remembered what he read. He can speak not only English but also French.(2) not only but also在连接并列分句是,not only部分的分句应用倒装语序。Not only did we see him, (but) also we spoke to him.Not only had she noticed
11、 his doubt, but also she had known why he was doubted.11.(某人)做某事是It is + adj.(necessary/important/ possible/ impossible /n. + (for sb.) to do sth.It is + adj.kind/rude/clever/brave/foolish/polite/ careless/ cruel + (of sb.) to do sth. It is dangerous for a child to swim alone in the river.(不能说A chil
12、d is dangerous,用for) It was kind of you to lend me a hand.(能说You are kind , 用of ) We all think it most foolish of you to make this mistake . Isnt it rude of him to talk to his mother like that ?It is a good habit (for us )to get up early.12. It be +时间 + before 从句 (要过多久才)It be not +时间+before 从句(没过多久就
13、)在此句型中,如果主句是一般将来时,before引导的时间状语从句中的时态要用一般现在时,如:It will be five years before we meet again.(五年后我们才会见面。)但要注意,如果主句是一般过去时,则从句中也用过去时,如:It wasnt long before he told me about it.(没过多久他把那件事情告诉了我。13. “是某人干什么事的时候了”It is time for somebody. to do something. It s time for you to go to sleep. It is (high)time tha
14、t +从句(从句中动词使用“过去时态”或使用“should+动词原形”)Its time that we went to school. = Its time that we should go to school.Its high time that he settled down in Beijing and started a new life. It is high time that the boy was sent to school . Yes. Its really time for us to do so . 14. It is said that =somebody./so
15、mething. sb is said to be/to do/to have done/to be doing (据说)如:It is said that the strange old man is a great artist.= The strange old man is said to be a great artist.It is said that he has gone to America on a business visit.= He is said to have gone to America on a business visit.It is said that
16、Mr Shen is studying abroad.= Mr Shen is said to be studying abroad.还有其他动词可以用于此句型,如:It is believed/reported/announced/thought/well-knownthat15. It doesnt matter to somebody. = It makes no difference to somebody. (对某人没有影响。It doesnt matter to me whether you go or stay.= It makes no difference go me whe
17、ther you go or stay.16. Somebody be doing something when .某人正在做某事的时候这时 Somebody be about to do something when某人正要做某事的时候这时 Somebody had just done something when 某人刚做完某事的时候这时这几个句型中时态只用过去形式。We were having dinner when the bell rang.We were about to leave when it began to rain.We had just finished our ho
18、mework when there was a ring.17. How do you find?(你认为怎么样?)= What do you think of What is sth/ sb like ? 怎么样How do you like sth/ sb ?你觉得.怎么样 What does/do sb /sth look like ? .看上去像 ?How do you find your visit to the museum?=What do you think of your visit to the museum?How do you like the cup of coffe
19、e ? 你喜欢怎样的咖啡?What is Tom like ? Hes very tall . 他这个人怎么样?他高、强壮又勇敢。What does he look like ? He looks like a solder. 他长得像什么?他像战士。What will the weather be like ?天气怎样?18. (看起来好象)句型It seems that = Somebody/Something seems to 该从句中用陈述语气。It seemed that he had read the book before.= He seemed to have read the
20、 book before.It seems as if as if 后引导的从句说明一种可能的事实时用陈述语气,若说明情况不可能成立就应用虚拟语气。(1)It seems as if it is going to rain.(2)It seems as if he knew nothing about her.seem +(to be ) n. / adj. , seem to do / be doing / have done I seem to have seen him somewhere before . 我好似以前在哪儿见过他It seems a good idea . Ill ha
21、ve someone do it soon . You are mistaken , it seems . 19. There seems to be . “好象有.”There seems to be nothing left.20.系动词:sound/ feel / seem / look /taste/+ adj.听/摸/好象/看/尝起来sound / seem/look like听/好象/看起来像 , feel like doing sth . 想要做Mrs. White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and lo
22、oking very worried.We dont care if a hunting dog smells badly , but we really dont want him to smell bad.What he said sounds friendly . His daughter doesnt look like her mother , but she speaks as her mother does. 21.as many / much as , as deep/ high / wide as , as far as 1)远到 2)就,而言, as long as !)长
23、达 2)只有,只要as +adj/ adv + as , as + adj + a/an + n. as , Our neighbour has as big a house as ours . She walked alone as far as the end of the street . It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science . As far as I know , they live in the same neighborhood . After supper she
24、would sit down by the fire , sometimes for as long as an hour, thinking of her young and happy days . As long as I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.22.倍数的表达方法:(1)倍数+比较级+than +.(2)倍数_+ as + adj/ adv.+ as (3)倍数+the + n.(size/height/length/width/ time /amount ) of +(4) by+倍数,表示增加多少倍He
25、 did it one-third the time it took me . Americans eat more than twice as many vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.There is half as much water in this bottle as in that one. Paper produced every year is three times the weight of the worlds production of vehicles. The grain output is 8 hig
26、her this year than that of last year . 今年比去年粮食产量增加8%The production of grain has been increased by four times this year. 今年粮食产量增加了4倍23. would like/love/ perfer sth , would like/like/prefer (not) to do sth , would like/like/prefer sb (not ) to do sth would like/ love/prefer sth to be done , would lik/
27、love/ prefer to have done sth I would like to go to the shop with you . Hello, Id like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19 th. I would love to have gone to the part last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.24.虽然但表示法:Although/ Though , (yet/still ) sb. While / When , s
28、b . Mr Hall understands that although/ though maths has always been easy for him , it is not easy for the students. Mr Hall 明白虽然数学对他来说一直容易,但对这批学生来说是很难的。26.主语+谓语(延续性动词)+until / till . 主语+.not 谓语(短暂性动词)+ until/ till 直到才 Not until +倒装句结构; It is/ was not until + that .(强调句句型) A good storyteller must be
29、able to hold his listeners curiosity until he reaches the end . He had never praised him until he became one of the top students in his grade . Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was. It was not until 1920 that regular radio broadcasts began . 27.值得一做 be (well 非常、很) worth doing = be worth