1、 4 表示“每一个”，与every，each，per同义 I visit my father once a month 5 表示“某一”，与a certain同义 A Mr Smith is waiting to see you 6 表示“像似的”，与one like同义 He is a Lei Feng in our class 7 用在某些物质名词前表示“一种、一阵、 一份、一场”等 We had a heavy rain last night8 用在某些抽象名词前，使其具体化 You are a great help to your mother3. 定冠词考点示例特指上文提到过的、谈话
2、双方都清楚的、受定语修饰的人或物 There l met a foreigner and the foreigner helped me a lot. / Do you know the man standing by the window?用于单数名词前，指一类事物The lion is a wild animal.用于乐器名称前the violin / the piano 用于世界上独一无二的事物前the sun/the earth/the world 5与某些形容词连用表示一类人the rich / the young / the aged 6在字数词和最高级前the first one
3、 to come to schoolthe best student in our class7在江河湖海、山脉群岛、海峡海岸的地名中The Changjiang River / the West Lake / the English Channel在表示姓氏的复数名词前、逢整十数词的复数前play （the） pianothe Brownsin the 1920s/9在表示国家的形容词前，泛指该国的人民.the Chinese / the English 10用在一些习惯用语中in the morning / the day after tomorrow / the day before y
4、esterday / the next year 4. 零冠词专用名词和不可数名词前China, America, Grade One, Class Two名词前已有this, that, my, your, some, any 等Go down this street.当复数名词和不可数名词表示泛指时We are students./ I like reading stories.成对名词连用时 day after dayface to face在球类、棋类、学科、语言、三餐名词前play basketballplay chesslike physics. speak Englishat l
5、unch在季节、月份、某些含Day的节假日、星期等名词前Autumn is the best season in Beijing.in MayNew Years DayOn Sunday在某些习惯用语中的名词前At noonby busby telephone/ in bed, in time / go to bed / go to college5. 英语中含有冠词的词组辩析英语中有不少词组，从形式看好象只有冠词之差，而实际上却是意义完全不同的新词组。1. in front of 在（外）的前面 ; in the front of 在（内）的前面 Theres a garden in fro
6、nt of the classroom. Theres a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 2. in charge of 掌管；负责; in the charge of 在负责之下 An experienced worker is in charge of the project. The project is in the charge of an experienced worker. 3. at table 在用饭；吃饭时; at the table 在桌旁 He seldom talks at table. They sat at
7、the table, talking and laughing. 4. by day 白天；日间 ; by the day 按日计 He works in an office by day. Cleaning women in big cities get paid by the day. 5. take place 发生；举行 ; take the place 代替；接替 When did this conversation take place? Electric train has now taken the place of steam trains in England. 6. in
8、 words 用言语 ; in a word 总之 Please express your thought in words. In a word, I dont trust you. 7. at times 有时；不时 ; at a time 一次 I do feel a little nervous at times. Pass me the bricks two at a time. 8. little 少；不多的 ; a little 一些；一点点 Hurry up, theres little time left. Dont hurry, you still have a littl
9、e time. 9. few 很少；几乎没有的; a few 有些；几个 He is a man of few words. Only a few of the children can read. 10.a most interesting 非常有趣的 ; the most interesting 最有趣的（形容词的最高级） This is a most interesting story. This is the most interesting story of the three. 11.a doctor and nurse 一位医生兼护士 ; a doctor and a nurse
10、 一位医生和一位护士 A doctor and nurse is standing there. A doctor and a nurse are standing there. 12.A number of 许多；好些 ; the number of （的）数目 A number of students are in the classroom. The number of students in the classroom is forty. II、实战演练（一）用适当的冠词填空，不需要的划“”.1.-Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? -Sorry, w
11、rong number. There isnt_ Mr. Smith here.2. I know you dont like _ music very much. But what do you think of _ music in the film we saw yesterday?3. - I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over _ keyboard. - You shouldnt put drinks near _ computer.4. Of all _ reasons for my decision to become a
12、 university professor, my fathers advice was _ most important one.5. According to _World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent _ spread of AIDS. 6. For him _ stage is just _ means of making a living. 7. I think it really _ honor for me to speak here. 8. This
13、lab used to be in _ charge of Mr. Wang.9 I know there is _ Mr. Smith next door, who has gone on _ business.10 He devotes most of his time to _ football. And I am sure he promises _ excellent footballer. 11 Dont lose heart. Please have _ second try.12 Those who are rich should help _ poor.13 When ste
14、aling the thief was caught by _ arm by a policeman.14 In some factories workers get paid by _ piece.15 It is a bad habit to go to work without _ breakfast.16 John is _ university student from _ European country.17 Teachers play _ active and important part in building up students character.18 _ Zhang
15、s live on the second floor.19 Cotton is grown in _ north of China.20 It is known to us all that _ light travels faster than _ sound.21 A tower is seen in _ distance.22In case of fire please press _ red button.23 Shenzhen has _ population of more than 10 million.24_ days I spent with Catherine in Bei
16、jing were so wonderful.25A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in _ leg.26He loved writing and his first novel was _ great success when it came out.27 My brother was born in _ spring of 1990.28 Mr. Smith is _ most learned scholar and you can turn to him for help.29 How sweetly she sings! I hav
17、e never heard _ better voice.30 Beijing is _ second largest city in China.31 My trip to Tibet was really _ unforgettable experience.32 This watch is _ 18th century watch, which has been passed down from my great grandpa.（二） 语法填空在括号中填入适当的冠词There once was a king who offered 1 prize to 2 artist who wou
18、ld paint 3 best picture of peace. Many artist tried. The king looked at all 4 pictures. But there were only two he really liked, and he had to choose between them.One picture was of a calm lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful high mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with flu
19、ffy white clouds. All who saw this picture thought it was 5 perfect picture of peace.The other picture had mountains, too. But these were rugged and bare. Above was 6 angry sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning played. Down 7 side of the mountain tumbled（翻腾） a foaming（水泡） waterfall. This
20、did not look peaceful at all.But when the king looked closely, he saw behind 8 waterfall a tiny bush growing in a crack in the rock. In the bush 9 mother bird had built her nest. There, in the midst of the rush of angry water, sat the mother bird on her nest-in perfect peace.The king chose 10 second
21、 picture. 答案：I 1 a 2 /; the 3 the; a 4. the; the 5 the; the 6 the; a 7 an 8 the 9 a; / 10 /; an 11 a 12 the 13 the 14 the 15 the 16 a; a 17 an 18 The 19 the 20 /; / 21 the 22the 23 a 24 The 25 the 26a 27the 28a 29a 30 the 31 an 32 anII 1 a 2 the 3 the 4. the 5 a 6 an 7 the 8 the 9 a 10. the专题二 名词名词的
22、高考命题导向名词的“可数”与“不可数”是高考命题的热点之一。不可数名词前不能与不定冠词连用，之后不能s。有些抽象名词却有复数形式，但意义与原来的不同。有些可数名词复数有两个意思，一个与单数意义相同，另一个和单数含义不同，高考中这些含义很可能成为考查的内容。词语的固定搭配及名词作定语也是高考命题的注意点。一 名词的分类及常见用法可数名词个体名词teacher, student, piano功能集体名词family, committee, people名词在句中可做主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、同位语或状语不可数名词物质名词wood, water, steel抽象名词friendship,
23、progress专有名词John, Smith, Beijing名词所有格一般由名词右上方+s；以s结尾的名词单复数只加“”表有生命的东西或时间,空间,距离,价格,重量等名词的所有格如：Womens Day, an hours walk,students reading-room, todays paper 介词of名词无生命的东西的名词所有格a map of China, the top of the mountain可数名词的复数规则变化1.一般词后+sdays, boys, Americans2.s, x, sh, ch结尾+esbuses,dishes;（stomachs除外）3.辅音
24、字母+y结尾，变y为i+esbabies, factories4.以f或fe结尾，变f/fe为v+esleaves,wives;（roofs,proofs,gulfs,beliefs,chiefs,staffs,safes除外）5.以o结尾，有生命+es，无生命+sheroes,potatoes;pianos,radios（hippos, bamboos）除外6.数字的复数+s或 “s”in the 1930s/1930s不规则变化1改变词中元音字母woman-women, goose-geeseman-men,foot-feet,tooth-teeth2形式复数，意义单数news,maths
25、,politics, economics等3单复同形means,deer,sheep,fish,works（工厂）,species, Chinese等4其它child-children, bacterium-bacteria,crisis-crises,ox-oxen,phenomenon-phenomena等二 名词其他需要注意的几点：1 名词的数1） 复合名词变为复数的规则 有主体名词的复数形式（lookers-on，passers-by等）和无主体名词的复数形式（grown-ups，go-betweens等）。2） 集体名词的数 有些集体名词只能用作复数。cattle，police，pe
26、ople等。 注意：people意为“民族；种族”时有单、复数形式。 有些集体名词只能用作单数。machinery，furniture，jewellery，mankind等。 有些集体名词作为整体看待时，用作单数；指其中各个成员时，用作复数。classfamily，couple，audience，government，public等。 The whole family are watching TV now全家人现在都在看电视。 His family is a big one他家是个大家族。3） 只能用复数形式的名词 由两部分构成的名词：glasses，trousers, shorts，sci
27、ssors，gloves，scales，compasses等。4） the +姓氏的复数，表全家人: the Blacks, the Wangs5） 具有双重特性的名词 （1）意义不同的可数和不可数名词 a room房间一room空间 a chicken鸡一chicken鸡肉 an experience经历一experience经验an agreement协议一agreement同意 （2）单、复数意思不同的名词 arm手臂一arms武器 brain脑一brains智力custom风俗一customs海关 force力量一forces军队 regard注意,关心一regards问候 time时
28、间一times时代 work工作一works作品,工厂manner态度一manners礼貌spirit精神一spirits心情,情绪 content内容一contents目录loss损失一losses损失物condition状况一conditions条件 expression表达一expressions短语feeling感觉一feelings感情wood木头一woods树林2 名词的所有格1） 表示两者或两者以上共同所有，在最后一个词的后面加s；表示各自拥有时，每个名词后都要+s”。如Li and Mas room李和马共有的房间; Lis and Mas rooms李和马各自的房间2） 表某人家或店铺，诊所。Lis李家，the doctors诊所；th
