1、高三英语词汇短语及句子解析全册doc高三英语词汇、短语及句子解析（全册）Units 1-2I 词组1 fill in 2. on earth3. prepare for 4. ever since5. more than 6. be set in7. stand out 8. together with9. instead of 10. the then director11. in the first place 12. come up with13. over the past two decades 14. burst into cheers15. make for 16. in the
2、 name of sb /sth17. set sail(to /from /for) 18. run out (of)19. make use of 20. deal with21. be similar to 22. meet with23. be in possession of be in the possession of24. take the risk of 25. lay the foundation of 26. search for 27. long before28. keep in contact/touch with 29. lead to 30. in the el
3、eventh century in the early/mid/late 1850s/1850s31. within ones reach/out of ones reach 32. date from; date back to33. under the command of 34. far more important35. bring up ; bring back; bring down; bring in 36. apart from 37. adjust (oneself) to sth/ doing 38. refer to 39. make it40. on their ret
4、urn 41. the same sth as/ that42.set down 43. keep track ofII 选择题1. - Can I heip you?- I want to buy a blue tie to _ my shirt.A. fit B. match C. suit D. be fir for2. The new technology _ the farmers _ increase the food production. A. permits; to B. allows; to C. succeeds; in D. requires; to3. We are
5、taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style _in a personal one. A. rather than B. better than C. more than D. less than4. The largest and best known desert _ is the Sahara. A. to earth B. on earth C. on the earth D. with earth5. They are all _ little children that you are not a
6、ble to look after _ many of them by yourself. A. so; so B. such; so C. such; such6. She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book _ 50 million. A. have reached B. has reached C. are reaching D. had reached7. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we to
7、ok _ pictures of them. A. many of B. masses of C. the number of D. a large amount of8. The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 strongly impressed _ my memory. A. to B. over C. by D. on9. _, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John. A. As long as I have trave
8、lled B. Now that I have travelled so much C. Much as I have travelled D. As I have travelled so much10. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting11. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. whic
9、h C. that D. where12. _ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if13. They had a pleasant chat _ a cup of coffee. A. for B. with C. during D. over.14. Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side
10、 effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken15. Most animals have little connection with _ animals of _ different kind unless they hunt them for food. A. the; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; the16. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows _. A. it
11、 what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it17. I got the story from Tom and _ people who had worked with him. A. every other B. many others C. some other D. other than18. As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _. A. the mo
12、re for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life you are C. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for life19. It _ long before we _ the result of the experiment. A. will not be; will know B. is; will know C. will not be; know D. is; know20. It is not rare in _ tha
13、t people in _ fifties are going to university for further educatuion. A. 90s; the B. the 90s; / C. 90s; their D. the 90s; their21. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _ get out. A. had to B. would C. was able to D. could22. It was foolish of him to _ his notes during that imp
14、ortant test, and as a result, he got punished. A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to23. -When shall we start? - Lets _ it 8:30. Is that all right? A. set B. make C. meet D. takeUnit 1concludevt. 1. 结束(+by/with)We concluded our meeting at 9 oclock.我们九点钟结束了会议。2. 推断出,断定 +thatWhat can you concl
15、ude from these observations?你从这些观察中能得出什么结论?3. 缔结(条约)(+with)4. (最后)决定(为)+to-v+thatHe concluded that he would wait a little longer.他决定再等一会儿。He concluded to quit on pay day.他决定在发薪水这天辞职。vi.结束,终了(+with)The meeting concluded after two hours.两小时后会议结束了。Impressive as the record is, it fades next to the story
16、 of Armstrongs struggle against disease. as引导让步状从，句子倒装。Angry as he was, he listened to me patiently.他很恼怒，却能耐心地听我说话。Strange as it seems, it is so.看似不可思议，事实却是如此。fadevi.1. 凋谢,枯萎The flowers faded for want of water.花儿因缺水而凋谢了。2. (颜色)褪去The color fades when exposed to light.这颜色曝光后会褪色。3. (声音等)变微弱;(光等)变暗淡;逐渐消
17、失(+away)The sound of the footsteps faded away.脚步声渐渐消失了。4. 【美】【俚】离去,跑掉vt.使褪色 (run )Sunshine faded the tapestry.阳光晒得挂毯褪了色Whether we are out to set a new record ourselves or simply enjoy reading about champions, the Guinness Book of World Records makes for interesting reading.make for可造成，可成为，有好处The lar
18、ge print makes for easier reading.大字排版使阅读轻松一些。Does early rising make for good health?早起有利于健康吗？attemptvt.1. 试图;企图;试图做+to-v+v-ingThey attempted to finish the task before July.他们试图在七月以前完成这项任务。2. 试图攻占They attempted the life of the dictator.他们试图杀死这个独裁者。n.C1. 企图,尝试(+at/on)+to-vHe made an attempt on the wo
19、rld record.他试图打破世界纪录。Her attempt at poetry was a failure.她尝试写诗失败了。2. 攻击(+on)Several attempts have been made on the presidents life.已经有人三番五次试图谋杀总统。confirmvt.1. 证实;确定+(that)+wh-His letter confirmed everything.他的信证实了一切。2. 坚定;加强The latest developments confirmed me in my belief.最新的发展使我坚信我的信仰。3. 批准,确认The
20、queen confirmed the treaty.女王批准了此项条约。fascinatevt.1. 迷住,使神魂颠倒;强烈地吸引(+by/with)I watched her, fascinated.我瞧着她,完全被她迷住了。The child was fascinated with his new toy.那孩子对他的新玩具着了迷。2. 慑住.使动弹不得,使呆住The snake fascinated its prey.那条蛇震慑住了它的捕获物。vi.有吸引力;迷人burstvi.1. 爆炸;破裂The balloon burst.气球爆炸了。2. 冲,闯Her door was thr
21、ust open, and Mrs. Page burst in.她的门被猛地推开,佩奇太太冲了进来。3. 突然出现;突然发生,爆发4. (用进行时)塞满,几乎要胀破(+with)I am bursting with pride.我自豪极了。vt.1. 使爆炸;使破裂After ten days of rain the river burst its banks.下了十天雨后河堤决口了。2. 突然打开;冲出;炸出3. 使胀破underlinevt.1. 在.的下面划线The key words are underlined.关键的字下面划了线。2. 强调;使突出This example und
22、erlines the consequences of bad management.这个例子突显了管理不好的后果。center on/ upon/ around集中; 居中(+on/upon/around)Their talks always center around politics.他们的谈话总是围绕着政治。concentratevt.集中;聚集,集结O(+on/upon)We must concentrate our attention on efficiency.我们必须把注意力集中在效率上。Our population is concentrated in the big cit
23、ies.我国人口集中在大城市里。vi.全神贯注;专心致志于；全力以赴(+on/upon)She couldnt concentrate on a book very long.她不能长时间专心读一本书。delightn.1. 欣喜,愉快UTo our delight, our football team won.令我们高兴的是,我们的足球队赢了。She ran back home with delight.她兴高采烈地跑回家。2. 乐事,乐趣CHe enjoyed the delights of New Yorks night life.他喜欢纽约夜生活的乐趣。vt.使高兴；使愉快Im del
24、ighted that you are back.你回来了,我很高兴。We were delighted to read your novel.我们很高兴拜读你的小说。The clown delighted the audience.小丑逗乐了观众。registervt.1. 登记,注册,申报Waldo went to the city hall to register the birth of his son.沃尔多去市政厅为他儿子作出生登记。2. (仪表等)标示,指示;记录The thermometer registered 70 degrees.温度计显示七十度。vi.登记,注册I re
25、gistered at a hotel near the train station.我在靠近火车站的一家旅馆登记住宿。Unit 2puzzlevt.1. 使迷惑;使为难,使窘困What puzzles me is why they didnt show up.令我百思不解的是他们为什么没有出现。He looked a little puzzled.他看上去有点困惑。His recent behavior puzzles me.他最近的行为使我迷惑不解。2. 苦思而得出(+out)I could not puzzle out her intentions.我猜不出她的意图。We finally
26、 puzzled out the meaning of the poem.我们苦苦思索终于理解这首诗的意思。vi.1. 感到迷惑(+at)I have been puzzling about this question for weeks now.我对这个问题已冥思苦想了好几个星期。2. 苦思,冥思苦想(+about/over/as to)n.1. (游戏的)猜谜,智力竞赛C2. 难题,谜,难以理解之事S1Her decision was a puzzle to him.她的决定对他来说是个谜。3. 困惑,迷惑SIm in a puzzle as to how to cope with the
27、 new situation.我不知道该如何应付这新局面。Silk from China found its way over land along the Silk Road to India, the Middle East and Rome, in exchange for spices and glass, which was not known to China.in exchange for与交换She is giving him English lessons in exchange for his teaching her Chinese.她教他英语，他教她汉语。wanderv
28、i.1. 漫游;闲逛;流浪;徘徊(+about/off/over/through)He wandered in the streets.他在街上游荡。2. 离开正道;离题(+from/off)During the storm the ship wandered from its course.船在风暴中偏离了航道。He wandered from the subject.他说离了题。3. (精神)错乱;(思想)混乱;出神,开小差My attention wandered.我走了神。volunteern.C1. 自愿参加者,志愿者(+for)(+to-v)The volunteers for c
29、ommunity service are doing a good job.社区服务的志愿者做得很出色。2. 志愿兵,义勇兵Many Australians fought as volunteers on the Allied side.许多澳大利亚人作为志愿兵与盟军一起战斗。vt.1. 自愿(做)(+to-v)They volunteered to repair the house for the old lady.他们主动提出替老太太修缮房子。2. 自愿提供,自愿给予She volunteered the information.她自动提供了这一消息。vi.1. 自愿;自愿服务(+for)
30、He volunteered for the hard and unprofitable job.他自愿做这苦差使。2. 自愿当兵(+for)When the war broke out, he volunteered for the Marine Corps.战争爆发时,他自愿参加了海军陆战队。suggestvt.1. 建议,提议+v-ing+(that虚拟)+wh-I suggest our going to the park on Sunday.我建议我们星期天去公园。The dentist suggested that she (should) come another day.牙医建议她改天再来。2. 暗示;启发+(that陈述)Her expression suggested pleasure./that she was pleased她面露喜色。3. 使人想起,使人联想到(+to)That cloud suggests a boat to me.那朵云使我联想到船。accomplishvt.1. 完成,实现,达到They didnt accomplish the purpose desired.他
