1、裕兴新概念学习笔记 第一册8586Lesson 85 Paris in the spring 巴黎之春New Words and expressions 生词和短语 Paris n. 巴黎 cinema n. 电影院(go to cinema去看电影)film n. 电影 beautiful adj. 漂亮的city n. 城市 never adv. 从来没有ever adv. 永远,曾经, 究竟 在任何时候 Paris n. 巴黎(法国首都)Lond n. 伦敦(英国首都)New York n. 纽约(美国最大城市)Tokyo n. 东京(日本首都)Washington n. 华盛顿(美国首
2、都)Rome n. 罗马(意大利首都)Sydney n. 悉尼(澳大利亚最大城市)cinema n. 电影院eg.We are going to the cinema next Sunday.我们打算下个星期天去看电影movie theatre (美语)film 1) n. 电影a film star 电影明星a film director 电影导演 see the film 看电影2) n. 底片，胶卷eg. I want a roll of film. 请给我一卷胶卷.3) v. 拍电影film the Olympic games把奥运会拍成电影eg. Weve filmed abroad
3、. 我们到外国拍摄过电影.beautiful 1) adj. 美丽的a beautiful flower 美丽的花朵a beautiful woman 美人,漂亮的女人2) adj. 很棒的,完美的eg. What a beautiful game it is! 多么棒的比赛!与同义词的区别:Beautiful 表示接近和谐联想的美pretty 并非表示完美无缺的意思,而是着重表示完美无缺的意思,而是着重表示可爱令人怜爱之意.good-looking 指礼貌美handsome 指容貌端正英俊的(多指男人)city n. 城市,都市a large city 大都市eg. What is the
4、largest city in the United States? 美国最大的城市在哪里?city life 都市生活country life 田园生活,乡下生活never adv. 决不,永不never 通常置于一般动词之前,be动词,助动词之后.eg.I never had a chance to meet him. 我始终没有机会与他见面. I never get up early on Sunday morning.在星期天早上我从不早起可置于命令句之句首. Never eat too much. 绝不要吃太多 never mind 不必介意ever1) (用于疑问句) 曾经,以前,
5、至今(中文里有时不译出来)eg. Does he ever laugh? 他平时笑不笑? Do you ever go out late at night? 你平时在深夜外出吗? Have you ever been to France? 你曾去过法国吗? No, never.没有去过.2) (用于否定句) 无论何时都(不.);至今(不曾.)eg. Nothing new ever happens in this little town. 这个小镇至今不曾发生过新鲜事.eg. I havent ever been abroad . 我不曾到国外.3) (用于if 从句) 曾经eg. If yo
6、u ever have any problems, dont hesitate to let me know . 你若有任何问题,请告诉我,别客气.4) (与最高级,比较级连用)至今eg. This is the best novel that he has ever written.这是他所写的小说中最好的一部.France n. 法国country 国家乡村故乡village 村庄city 城市 town 城镇province 省municipality 直辖市autonomous region 自治区zone特区county 县township 乡TEXT 课文Questions:1.
7、Whats the name of the film? 电影名字是什么?2. At what time of year did Ken visit Paris? 肯是在什么季节访问巴黎的?Listen to the tape then answer this question.听录音，然后回答问题。At what time of year did Ken visit Paris? in spring, in April。肯是在什么季节去巴黎的？ 肯是在四月份，也就是春天的时候去的巴黎。(注意乔治和肯是怎样谈论到过某个地方的)GEORGE: Hello, Ken. 乔治：你好，肯。KEN: Hi
8、, George. 肯：你好，乔治。GEORGE: Have you just been to the cinema? 乔治：你刚去过电影院吗？KEN: Yes, I have. 肯：是的，我刚去过。GEORGE: Whats on? 乔治：上映什么片子？KEN: Paris in the spring . 肯：巴黎之春。GEORGE: Oh, Ive already seen it. I saw it on television last year. Its an old film, but its very good.乔治：噢，我已看过了。我是去年在电视上看的。这是老部片子，但很好。KEN
9、: Paris is a beautiful city. 肯：巴黎是座美丽的城市。GEORGE: Ive never been there. Have you ever been there, Ken? 乔治：我从未去过。肯，你去过吗？KEN: Yes, I have. I was there in April. 肯：是的，我去过。4月份我在那儿。GEORGE: Pairs in the spring, eh? 乔治：那是巴黎之春，是吗？KEN: It was spring, but the weather was awful. It rained all the time. 肯：是春天，但天
10、气太糟了。 一直在下雨。GEORGE: Just like London! 乔治：就像伦敦一样！课文讲解：A: Hello, Ken. 你好，肯。B: Hi, George. 你好，乔治。A: Have you just been to the cinema? 你刚去过电影院吗？B: Yes, I have. 是的，我刚去过。1) 这是现在完成时的一般疑问句,主语是you, 助动词用 have.2) just 刚刚, 刚才(通常与完成时连用,有时也与过去时连用)eg. He has just bought a second hand car. 他刚刚买了一辆二手小汽车. We have jus
11、t arrived. =We just arrived. 我们刚刚到. My father has just shaved. 我的爸爸刚刚刮完胡子. Have you just been to the cinema? 你刚刚去过电影院吗? just 正要.刚要. (常用进行时或be going to do 连用)eg. I am just making tea for you . 我正要为你沏茶. She was just about to fall asleep when the telephone rang. 她刚要入睡,电话铃响了. 3) have been to a place 表示曾
12、经去过某地, 但现在不在那个地方了,去而复归;have gone to a place表示已经去某地了现在在那个地方或正在去的路上,去而未归.eg. George has been to paris. 乔治去过巴黎.( 他现在不在巴黎 ) George has gone to paris. 乔治去巴黎了.( 他在巴黎或去巴黎的路上) Have you ever been to America ? 你去过美国吗? ( 对方不在美国境内)eg. Has he gone to Washington D.C.? 他去华盛顿了吗? (被提到的人有可能现在美国境内或在赴美途中)eg.I have been
13、 to the library. 我已经去过图书馆了.( 说话的此刻不在图书馆) He has gone to the library. 他去图书馆了.( 有可能在图书馆,有可能在途中)4) Have been to the cinema 表示去过电影院 have been to the park 去过公园 但在名词school, work, church 之前不加定冠词,它们所表示的是一种抽象概念而不是具体地点或位置. A: Whats on? 上映什么片子？（ on - 上映）B: Paris in the spring . 巴黎之春。Question:Whats the name of
14、the film?Answer : Paris in the Spring.A: Oh, Ive already seen it. I saw it on television last year. Its an old film, but its very good. 噢，我已看过了。我是去年在电视上看的。这是老部片子，但很好。1) already 已经eg. She has already read this book. 他已经读过这本书了.It is already past five oclock.已经过了五点了2) seem 是see 的过去分词.3) Ive already see
15、n it. 我已经看过这部片子了.( 强调对部片子已经了解了) it 是指Paris in the Spring 这部电影4) I saw it on television last year. 我是去年在电视上看的这部片子.5)on television 表示从电视上看到(表示的是一种抽象概念)eg. I saw her on television. 我在电视上看到她. on the television 指在电视机上(指具体的方位)Where is my passport? 我的护照在哪? Its on the television. 在电视机上.B: Paris is a beautif
16、ul city. 巴黎是座美丽的城市。A: Ive never been there. Have you ever been there, Ken? 我从未去过。肯，你去过吗？B: Yes, I have. I was there in April. 是的，我去过。4月份我在那儿。1) I have been to 后面加名词eg. I have been to the park. 我去过那个公园. He has already been to London. 他已经去过伦敦了.若have been 后面接副词,介词to要省去.eg. I have been there. 我去过那. I ha
17、ve never been there. 我从未去过那.never 表示出从未, 这里有强调之意.A: Pairs in the spring, eh? 那是巴黎之春，是吗？B: It was spring, but the weather was awful. It rained all the time. 是春天，但天气太糟了。 一直在下雨。A:Just like London! 就像伦敦一样！Question:At what time of year did ken wisit paris?Answer: In Spring /April.1) the weather was awful
18、 天气很糟糕2) all the time 总是;一直eg. I will be here all the time. 我将一直在那. I stayed at home all the time. 我一直呆在家里.1)just adv. 恰好just then 正好在那个时候eg. Its just what I want. 那正是我想要的. 2)Likeprep. 象.eg. Whats your father like? 你爸爸是个什么样的人? There is no place like home. 没有一个地方像家那么好.小结1) have been to 与 have gone to
19、 的区别2) 短语及句子eg. Whats on? (电影院)在上映什么片子? on television 从电视上(看到) all the time 一直 just like 就像.一样 Lesson 86 What have you done?你已经做了什么？Exercise A1, She has just boiled an agg.2. She has never been to China , but he was there in 1992.3. He has already painted that bookcase.4. He has just dusted the cupb
20、oard.Exercise BExample:Air the room! ( this morning )Ive already aired the room.I aired the room this morning.1. Clean your shoes! ( last night ) Ive aiready cleaned my shoes.I cleaned my shoes last night.2. Open the window! (an hour ago) Ive already opened the window. I opened the window an hour ag
21、o.3. Sharpen your pencil ! ( a minute ago ) Ive already sharpened my pencil. I sharpened my pencil a minute ago.4.Turn on the tlevision! (ten minutes ago) Ive already turned on the television.I turned on the television ten minutes ago.5. Boil the milk! ( yesterday morning) Ive aiready boiled the mil
22、k. I boiled the milk yesterday morning.6. Empty the basket! ( yesterday) Ive already emptied the basket. I emptied the basket yesterday.7. Ask a question! ( two minutes ago ) Ive already asked a question. I asked the question two minutes ago.8. Type that letter ! ( this morning ) Ive already typed t
23、hat letter. I typed that letter this morning.9 Wash your hands !( five minutes ago ) Ive already washed my hands. I washed my hands five minutes ago.10.Walk across the park! (an hour ago) Ive already walked across the park. I walked across the park an hour ago.11. Paint that bookcase! ( a year ago ) Ive already painted that bookcase . I painted that bookcase a year ago.12.Dust the cupboard ! ( this afternoon ) Ive already dusted the cupboard. I dusted the cupboard this afternoon.
