1、安徽省六安市第一中学学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题 word带答案六安一中20182019学年第二学期高一年级开学考试英语试卷时间：120分钟 满分：150分第卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the speakers have for breakfast?A. Salads B Sandwiches C Noo
2、dles2. Who will hold a party next weekend?A. The man B. The woman C. The womans cousin3. What will the man probably be?A. A secretary. B A manager. C A driver4. Where is the woman from?A. Italy. B. Britain C. Australia5. What is the woman doing?A. Making a request B Giving some advice C. Asking for
3、help.第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。在听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the woman do last night?A. She watched a game. B. She made a plan C. She met her manager.7. Who killed the game?A. No 6 B No
4、 5 C. No 4请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A restaurant. B. A trip plan C The mans research9. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers B. Couple C Friends请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How long has the woman been thinking about her topic?A. Two weeks B
5、. Ten days C. One week11. What was Prof. Grant s request for the paper?A. It should be about ancient ChinaB. It should cover five to seven pagesC. It should include more than one region12. What does the man suggest the woman do to get the material?A. Use the library. B Talk with Prof Grant. C Read h
6、er books请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What food will the speakers have at the party?A. Italian food. B Chinese food. C. The womans birthday14. What is the party for?A. The success of a project. B The womans birthday. C. The founding of a department.15. Who will provide music at the party?A. The speakers the
7、mselves. B A live band C . ADJ16. When will the speakers meet again?A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday C. On Saturday.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker introducingA. The American school life B. The timetable for today C. The host families.18. Where are the listeners now?A. On the seventh floor.
8、B. On the sixth floor. C. On the second floor19. How will the listeners spend the afternoon?A. By touring around the city. B. By having another lecture. C. By meeting their schoolmates20. What does the speaker ask the listeners to do at last?A. Return to the school B. Talk about American society. C.
9、 Call him by 5 pm.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最住选项。AFor the Travel section, editors chose special items to profile from a dozen citiesBrussels: ChocolateNearly half the chocolate consumed in the world is eaten in Europe, and Belgium-with average consumption
10、of 14.99 pounds per person a year -certainly covers its fair share. While Brussels, the countrys capital, is home to hundreds of chocolate makers, what makes a visit necessary is the rich heritage of traditional chocolate makers.Budapest: Paprika(红辣椒)The job of preparing Hungarian paprika was once c
11、onsidered too dangerous for mothers to do. A woman who touched her children upon returning from work risked burning them, so only the elderly and unmarried were allowed the delicate task of separating the skin from the flesh. But by the early 20th century, sweeter varieties and a machine turned papr
12、ika into a common feature of all Hungarian cuisine.Lisbon：Tiles（瓷砖）Is there a bluer Country than Portugal? The blue sky and Atlantic Ocean embrace the land. The blue moods of Fado. the dark folk music, form the national soundtrack. And all across Portugal, the typically blue designs of azulejos - ce
13、ramic tiles-are spread across churches, castles, palaces, university halls, parks. The result is a beautiful land of Christian saints, Portuguese kings, historical glories. aristocrats at leisure, seascapes and so onMadrid: GuitarsWalking into one of Madrids storied guitar makers workshops can feel
14、like stepping into the past. Curly wood shavings, from the palest pine to ebony, fall onto the floor as artisans turn some humble wood into works of art. Its painstaking work all done by handwith classical guitar models and the methods of making them changing little over the last century.21. What do
15、es the job of preparing Hungarian paprika suggest?A The popularity of Hungarian peppers（辣椒）B .The difficulty of processing（加工） peppersC. The unique tradition in Budapest.D. The hot level of Hungarian peppers.22. Which city can be a wonderful setting for a film?A. Brussels B. Budapest C, Lisbon D. Ma
16、drid23. Whats the similarity of the four items?A. Theyre all treasures of a city.B. They all date back to several centuriesC. Their production processes are all painstakingD. They all win popularity in most European countriesBIf you want to travel from Xian to Chengdu by train, it will take about 16
17、 hours. But starting this month, the new Xian-chengdu high-speed railway will shorten this travel time to three hoursThe 643-kilometer line is Chinas first high-speed railway to run through the Qinling Mountains, which form a natural boundary between Chinas north and south. With a speed of 250 km pe
18、r hour, its also the first mountain-heavy train line to provide a 4G network. Along the way, the train passes through two areas for rare wild animals one for pandas and the other for crested ibises（朱鹅）.To reduce the railways influence on the animals, workers and experts have designed and built the r
19、ailway to be environmentally friendly. There were 345 wild pandas living in the Qinling Mountains. China currently has 1, 864 wild pandas in total, according to the Xinhua News Agency.To avoid disturbing the pandas, the railway was designed to run through tunnels(隧道) within the area. Protective shie
20、lds(P# )are placed near the entrance of each tunnel to stop animals from going in.To protect the thousands of crested ibises that fly near one part of the railway, protective nets have been set up to make sure the birds will not fly into a train.The nets are about 32 km long and 4 meters high. Exper
21、ts tested different shapes and materials for building the nets before making their final choice24. Which of the following Is TRUE about the new Xian-chengdu railway?A. It is Chinas first high-speed railwayB. It runs through the Qinling MountainsC. It is the best mountain-heavy train line.D. The trai
22、n passes through many areas for rare wild animals25. Why did people build the railway to be environmentally friendly?A. To save money and energy B To avoid damaging the mountains.C. To avoid harming wild animals D. To help the train run through tunnels quietly.26. What are experts using to stop bird
23、s from flying into the train?A. Tunnels B Tracks. C Protective shields D. Protective nets27. What is the passage about?A. Xian-chengdu high-speed railway. B. How to protect pandas and crested ibisesC Qinling Mountains D. Protective shields and netsCIt seems hard to watch someone yawn (打哈欠) and not t
24、o yawn ourselves. Even readingabout yawning can make you do it. Now, a new study has found why yawning has such apowerful force.Yawning when others yawn, the study suggests, is a sign of pity and a form of social connection(联系). Kids dont develop this deeply rooted behavior until around age four, th
25、e study found. Kids with autism(E Fa i: )are less likely to catch yawns. In the most serious cases, they never do. Yawning might help doctors to see whether the children are developing rightly. The work could also lead to a better understanding of the ways that people communicate and connect“Emotion
26、al infection（情感感染力） seems to be a born thing that connects us together，”said Molly Helt, a graduate student in psychology at the University of Connecticut. “Yawning may be part of that. ”Inspiration for her study came when she tried to get her own autistic son to clear his ears on an airplane. She r
27、epeatedly yawned at him, hoping he would yawn back. He never didThe fact that autistic kids dont do it might mean theyre really missing out on that emotional connection with people around them, she said. The biggest thing people try to figure out after birth is how we become humans and understand th
28、at humans have minds that are different from others she added. Autistic people never seem to understand that.Like infectious laughter and crying, scientists have found that yawning is a share experience that promotes social connection. Helt said it could fight stress after a period of being nervous
29、and spread a feeling of calm through a group28. According to the first two paragraphs, what does the new study suggest?A. It is easy to stop yawning when you see others yawnB. Yawning is a form of communication.C. Children follow others in yawning just after they are born,D Yawning has some mysterio
30、us force which is related to God.28. According to Molly Helt,_A yawning is a kind of emotional connection among humansB humans differ from animals because they communicate with othersC. emotions are infectious, but yawning is notD yawning helps clear ears on planes30. Which of the following is NOT t
31、rue about yawning?A. It is natural to yawn back if people around you yawn.B. Some kids are too young to yawn after othersC. Kids with autism yawn easily when others yawn.D. Yawning can be used to test childrens development. 31. The author implies in the last paragraph that_A. it is bad manners to ya
32、wn on some social occasionsB. yawning can make people feel relaxedC. the more you yawn, the happier you will beD. yawning is different from infectious laughter and crying in theoryDOften people receive a guitar or some other musical instrument as a birthday or Christmas gift. Theres joy everywhere. The giver of the gift knows how much the receiver wants to learn this instrument a
