1、甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题A卷含答案2021 年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷（A卷）一、完形填空（共1小题：每小题10分, 满分10分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Sometimes animals can do strange things. Here are _1_ true stories about people and animals. A pet lizard was kept in a biology classroom. The students looked after it well _2_ loved having it in the
2、 classroom. However large lizards like being _3_ and dont really like lots of people around them all the time, especially noisy girls and boys at school. The large lizard noticed that whenever the alarm bell rang during the schools practice fire drills （消防演练）, all the children and their teachers ran
3、 out of the classroom, leaving the lizard behind, peaceful and _4_ for a while. Over several weeks, there were quite a few false fire alarms. Someone noticed that every time the alarms went off, the lizard was out of its cage. So, the children decided to _5_ the lizard. To their surprise, they found
4、 that it climbed over to the fire alarm on the back wall and set it off! The lizard just wanted to be left alone. A tourist was driving along a road one evening, he accidentally ran over a kangaroo. The tourist thought that _6_ would believe him, so he decided to take a photo of the kangaroo. He pic
5、ked the dead kangaroo up and put it next to the car. He then _7_ his jacket and sunglasses and put them on the kangaroo to make his photo more interesting. All went well, _8_ , the kangaroo woke up! It had only been knocked out but not actually dead! As soon as the kangaroo woke up, _9_ ran away, we
6、aring a jacket, which also included three credit cards （信用卡）, one passport and 1,000 in cash! What a _10_ kangaroo!1. A. two B. three C. four D. five2. A. but B. of C. and D. so3. A. active B. alive C. awake D. alone4. A. noisy B. friendly C. quiet D. afraid5. A. find B. watch C. help D. save6. A. e
7、veryone B. someone C. no one D. anyone7. A. took off B. handed out C. picked up D. gave away8. A. recently B. suddenly C. lately D. usually9. A. they B. you C. we D. it10. A. lucky B. sad C. careful D. busy【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A二、阅读理解（共3小题：每小题10分, 满分30分）阅读下面三段材料, 根据材料
8、内容和要求。从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment. Many young people from home and abroad thought about the changes. The following are some comments which young people made on a website message board. Im a Chinese student. Im very proud of China and
9、 Id love to make a real contribution （贡献） to the development of my country. When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to the country. Im a Chinese student in America. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed now. Most
10、people in my hometown have a good standard of living and some can now afford cars. Im very pleased with these changes and very proud of them. I spent a year in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldnt believe the changes which had taken place in suc
11、h a short time and the qualities （品质） I admire in Chinese people are their wish to succeed, their family values and their sense of responsibility. I think these qualities will be very important if China is to continue developing. I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous（繁荣的） country
12、. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can overcome them if we work together. 阅读以上微博评论，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填（涂） A，错误的填（涂） B。11. Jiayu will go back to China after training in Canada.12. Some people in Zihans hometown now have enough money
13、to buy cars.13. Jackson spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1980s.14. Sean from Oxford thinks Chinese people can overcome challenges and difficulties.15. China is changing and developing very fast now.【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. ASix weeks before his 97th birthday, Giuseppe Pater
14、no made his dream of a lifetime come true: He got a university degree. Mr. Paternos story has been reported around the world, partly because of his age. But he has also drawn attention because his life story speaks of belief. He has encouraged millions of children in Italy and elsewhere while they a
15、re facing difficulties during the coronavirus pandemic（新冠疫情）. Born in Palermo in 1923, the first of seven children in a very poor family. Mr. Paterno began working soon after finishing primary school. It was only after he retired in the mid-1980s that he returned to his books. “His story shows that
16、dreams can come true and that you can remain youngnot in age but in spiritif you develop interests” said Rosella Cancila, his teacher of history at the University of Palermo. Italys university system is based on a three-year degree, then a two-year masters course. University officials are hoping tha
17、t Mr. Paterno will continue his studies. “I have to say that in this moment, I dont know whether I would keep on studying with the same spirit,” he said, adding that all the attention had made him a bit tired. Still, Mr. Paterno said that he would probably try to get his masters degree but he hadnt
18、decided yet. 阅读以上短文。根据其内容的答其后各个小题。16. Giuseppe Paternos dream of a lifetime is to _.A. draw peoples attention B. work to support his familyC. get university degree D. encourage the children in his county17. The underlined word “belief” in paragraph 2 probably means _.A. 品格 B. 信念 C. 责任 D. 观点18. Accor
19、ding to Rossella Cancia, developing interests can help people stay _.A. young in spirit B. young in age C. healthy in body D. healthy in mind19. Which of the following sentences can be best put in the “ ”? A. And he is quite sure. B. But he isnt so sure.C. And he agrees completely. D. But he doesnt
20、agree at all.20. What is the best title for the passage? A. Seeing Is Believing. B. Practice Makes Perfect.C. Actions Speak Louder Than Words. D. Its Never Too Late to Follow Dream.【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. DThe worlds glaciers are melting（融化）quickly. Scientists, from Nature studied 20 years o
21、f satellite data of the worlds 220, 000 mountain glaciers, and found that since 2015, glaciers have last 298 billion metric tons off ice and snow per year. That is 31% more than 15 years ago, and enough ice melt to put Switzerland under 7.2 meter of water each year. Scientist say the melting is caus
22、ed by climate（气候）change. Almost all of the worlds glaciers are melting. Half of the worlds glacier melt s in the United States and Canada. Some miller glaciers are totally lost. The melting “mirrors” the worldwide increase in temperature and is from the burning of coal, oil and gas. Shrinking（缩小）gla
23、ciers are a problem for million is of people who use regular glacier melt for drinking water. Very fast melting can also cause floods（洪水）in places like India. But the biggest problem to the world is rising sea levels, Glaciers are responsible for 21% of sea level rise. Mark Serreze, director of the
24、American National Snow and Ice Data Center（NSIDC）in Colorado, thinks that sea level rise is going to be a bigger and bigger problem, as we move through the 21st century. Scientists said that it could take hundreds of years to regrow melted glaciers. Twila Moon studies glaciers at the NSIDC. “Im not
25、sure whether the glaciers can regrow even if the planets temperature is controlled. We must try to keep much ice possible and slow the speed of glacier melting.” she said.21. According to the passage, glacier melting is caused by _.A. climate change B. water pollution C. sea level rise D. serious fl
26、oods22. _ of the glacier melt around the world is in the United States and Canada.A. 21% B. 31% C. 50% D. 80%23. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. The worlds glaciers are melting quickly. B. Some smaller glaciers are completely lost.C. The worlds glacier melting causes some problems. D. Peopl
27、e need to find ways to deal with glacier meting.24. We can guess that Twila Moon might be _ about glacier regrowing.A. excited B. surprised C. angry D. worried25. The passage is probably from _.A. a sports newspaper B. a science magazineC. a story book D. a travel guide【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25
28、. B三、任务型完形填空（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）if；properly；information；use；who；glass；sick；enough；made；usWe need to know how much of what food to eat to be healthy. Here is a picture about food groups and why they are good for our health. It is important to understand ho
29、w food is used. When we eat food, our bodies _26_ the food to make energy. _27_ we are eating the correct food and the correct amount of the food, we will have enough energy for our bodies and minds to work properly. It is necessary to read the labels （标签） on the foods in a shop as well. The labels
30、tell _28_ what the food has in it. They give us _29_ about how healthy the food is. There are many people who do not eat enough right food This could be because they are too poor to buy the right food. These people may have what we call malnutrition（营养不良）. Children _30_ have malnutrition do not grow
31、 properly and they can not concentrate（集中精力）at school. If things are very bad, they can become _31_ and even die. Malnutrition is a great problem in some poor parts of Asia and Africa. It is also important to drink lots of water. Our bodies are _32_ up of about 76% water. We need to drink six to eig
32、ht _33_ of water a day. Water keeps our skin healthy. It also makes sure that our bodies work properly. If we do not drink _34_ water, we can get headaches, stomachaches and our kidneys （肾脏） will not work normally. If we want to have minds and bodies that work _35_, we need to make sure that we eat correctl
