1、形容词的比较级和最高级讲解和练习题整理形容词的比较级和最高级讲解和练习题整理形容词的比较级和最高级构成 原级 比较级 最高 构成法 级 1.单音节词末尾加-er 和-est greatgreatgreat伟大的 er est 2.单音节词如以-e结尾,只加-rbravebravebrav勇敢的 和-st r est fine好finer fines的 t 3.闭音节单音节词如末尾只有big 大biggebigg一个 的 r est 辅音字母,须双写该辅音字母,再hot 热hotter hotte的 加-er和-est st 4.少数以-y,-er,-ow, -ble结happyhappihap
2、p尾的双音节词,末尾加-er,和快乐的 er iest -est(以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅cleverclevercleve音 聪明的 er rest 字母,则变y为i,再加-er和narronarronarro-est;以-e结尾的词仍只加-rw狭窄wer west 的 和-st) abler ablesable t 能 5.其他双音节和多音节词皆在 diffic more mos前面加单词more和most ult 困diffict 难的 ult difficult 特殊点 (,) 有些单音节词的比较等级常用more和most,如glad,fond,shy,sly(但like只可用mo
3、re和most)。 ,(I am not more glad than you.我可没像你那样高兴。 Uncle Jack was more like a book of reference to my father.杰克大叔对我父亲来说真是一部参考书。 (,) 有些单音节词用-er和-est或more和most皆可,如free,clear等。 ,( Im clearer/more clear about it than before.对这事,我比以前更清楚了。 (,) 有些双音节词用-er和-est或more和most皆可,在当代英语中似有多用more和most的趋势,如:secure,cr
4、uel,pretty,lively等。 ,( She looks prettier/more pretty with long hair than with short hair.她留长发比留短发漂亮。 The patient seems a little livelier/more lively this morning.这位病人今天早上精神似乎好些了。 (,) 分词形容词的比较等级一律用more和most。 ,(I felt more tired this morning.今天上午我感觉比较疲倦。 Skiing is more exciting than skating.滑雪比滑冰更激动人
5、心。 The report is most alarming.这个报告最为扰乱人心。 英语里有些形容词的比较等级的变化是不规则的。 good well better best bad ill worse worst many much more most little few less least far farther farthest 或 further furthest old older oldest 或 elder eldest late later latest latter last(,) 形容词前可加less和least,表示“较不”和“最不”。 ,( Short sight
6、is less common among the young students in this country.近视在这个国家的青少年学生中较为少见。 The flaw in this stamp makes it less valuable.这张邮票因为有点瑕疵,不那么值钱。 Shes no less active than she used to be.她和以往一样活跃。 He has less strength than I have.他的力气比我小。 It is less cold than it was yesterday.天气没有昨天那样冷。 比较级表示法 (1) “A+谓语+as
7、+形容词原级+as+B”表示A和B同等程度。 eg. Im not as tall as he.我没有他高。 The march of events is as fast as we thought.事情的发展就如我们所料的那样快。 (2) “A+谓语+形容词比较级+than+B”表示A超过B。 eg. The first is better than the second(第一个比第二个好。 The doctors fees were higher than we expected.医生的酬金比我们预计的要高。 (3) “the+比较级,the+比较级”表示B随着A的增长程度而平行增长,译为
8、“越越”。 eg. The busier I am,the happier I feel.我越忙,越高兴。 The lazier you are,the poorer you will be.你越懒,就越穷。 The more careful you are,the less mistakes you would make. 你越仔细,出错越少。 The more problems you think about,the cleverer you will become.你考虑的问题越多,你就会越聪明。 (4) “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”。 eg. As he got older
9、,he became more and more fond of comfort.随着年龄的增长,他越来越喜欢安逸。 The summer is coming,it is getting hotter and hotter.夏天来了,天气越来越热。 Things are getting better and better.情况一天比一天好起来。 (5) A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B A+谓语+倍数+比较级+than+B A+谓语+倍数+the size/height/length/weight of+B eg. There are now five times as many s
10、chools in our town as in 1979.我们城里的学校比1979年增加了4倍。 Asia is four times larger than Europe.亚洲比欧洲大3倍。 This desk is twice the size of that one.这张桌子是那张桌子的两倍大。 最高级表示法 (1)形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较, 其结构一般是“定冠词the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句”。 eg. She is the tallest among her classmates.她在她同学之中是最高的。 He is the most honorable o
11、f men.他是品行最为高尚的人。 This book is the most difficult that I have ever read.这本书是我所读过的最难读的一本书。 (2) 形容词的最高级也可以用“形容词的比较级+than+any other+单数名词”或“形容词的比较级+than+any of the other+名词的复数”来表示。 eg. That city is larger than any other city in that country.那座城市是该国最大的城市。 John is taller than any other boy in the class.约翰
12、比班上其他的男生都高。 He is more experienced than any of the other teachers in our school.他是我们学校最有经验的老师。 (3)形容词的最高级作表语,如果没有表示比较的范围或者说不与别的人或物进行比较,形容词的最高级前常常不加冠词。 eg.Pollution is most serious in this area.这个地区的污染最严重。 Vegetables are best when they are fresh.蔬菜新鲜的时候最好。 (,)形容词的最高级前如果有物主代词,不再加定冠词。 ,( This is my bes
13、t coat.这是我最好的大衣。 She is doubtless my best friend.她无疑是我最好的朋友。 I sent you my best wishes on this happy occasion.在这快乐的时刻我向你致以最好的祝愿。 没有比较级和最高级的形容词 ,( 表示“完全”“特别”等意义的形容词。 ,( complete完全的 empty空的entire整个的 excellent优秀的 fatal致命的 final最终的 full满的 hopeless无望的impossible不可能 perfect完美的relative相对的 total完全的 universal
14、全体的 whole整个的 ,(表示“极限”“主次”等的形容词。 basic基本的 chief主要的extreme极端的 first第一的 main主要的 major较大的maximum最大的 minimum最小的 minor较小的 primary首要的supreme至上的 wonderful极好的 , (表示“独一无二”的形容词。 mere仅仅 only仅有的 single唯一的 unique独特的 ,( 表示“强调”的形容词。 favourite最受喜欢的 own自己的simple纯粹的 very正是的 ,( 表示“状态”的形容词。 alight着火的 ashamed羞耻的asleep睡着的
15、 awake醒着的 blind瞎的 deaf聋的 dumb跛的 dead死的 ,( 表示“性质”“材料”“国籍”等的形容词。 American美国的 economic经济的 false错的 golden金制的 illegal非法的 scientific科学的sufficient充足的 true真实的 wooden木制的 woolen羊毛的 ,( 表示“时间”的形容词。 daily每天的 weekly每周的present目前的 future将来的 ,( 表示“几何形状”等的形容词。 circular圆形的 level水平的 round圆形的 square四方的 straight直的 hollow
16、空的 练习题1 (一)写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式: long_ _ wide _ _ fat _ _ heavy_ _ slow _ _ few_ _ brightly_ -_ bably _ _ far_ _ quickly _ _ happy_ -_ unhappy_ 二用所给词的正确形式填空:() 1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _ (clever). 黄金铁2. Gold() is _ (little) useful than iron(). 3. My sister is two years _ (old ) than I. 4
17、. Johns parents have four daughters, and she is the _ (young) child. 5. The _ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones. 6. The short one is by far _ expensive of the five. 7. The boy is not so _ (interesting) as his brother. 8. Dick sings _ (well), she sings _(well) than John, but Mary sings_(
18、well) in her class. 9. She will be much _ (happy) in her mew house. 10. This dress is _ that.(twice, asas, expensive) 四翻译句子:() (本书跟那本书一样有趣。1 This book is _ _ _ that one. (你游泳没有你弟弟好。2 You cant swim _ _ _ your brother. (今天比昨天冷的多。3 It is _ _ today_ it was yesterday. (对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多。4 This story is _ _
19、_ than that one. (他比我大两岁。 5 He is _ _ _ than I. (这个故事不如那个有趣。6 This story is _ _ _ than that one. (她的身体状况一天天好起来。7 He is getting _ _ _ every day. 他对英语越来越感兴趣。8.He is becoming _ _ _ _ _ English. 他吃的越多，人越胖。9.The more he eats, the _ he gets. 你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。10.Your question is _ _ _ of two. 最佳答案 一)写出下列形容词与
20、副词的比较级与最高级形式: long_longer longest wide wider widest fat _fatter fattest heavy_heavier heaviest slow slower slowest few_fewer fewest brightly_more brightly most brightly -_ bably _more bably most bably far farther farthest quickly _more quickly most quickly happy_happier happiest unhappy_more unhappe
21、r most unhappy_ 二用所给词的正确形式填空:() 1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _more clever_ (clever). 黄金铁2. Gold() is _less_ (little) useful than iron(). 3. My sister is two years _older_ (old ) than I. 4. Johns parents have four daughters, and she is the _youngest_ (young) child. 5. The _cheapest_ (cheap) b
22、ags are the not usually the best ones. 6. The short one is by far _more_ expensive of the five. 7. The boy is not so _interested_ (interesting) as his brother. 8. Dick sings _well_ (well), she sings _better_(well) than John, but Mary sings_best_(well) in her class. 9. She will be much _happier_ (hap
23、py) in her mew house. 10. This dress is _twice as more expensive as_ that.(twice, asas, expensive) 四翻译句子:() (本书跟那本书一样有趣。1 This book is _as_ _interesting_ as_ that one. (你游泳没有你弟弟好。2 You cant swim _as_ well_as _ your brother. (今天比昨天冷的多。3 It is _much_ colder_ today_than_ it was yesterday. (对这个故事我比另一个喜欢
24、的多。4 This story is _much more interesting_ than that one. (他比我大两岁。5 He is _two years older_ than I. (这个故事不如那个有趣。6 This story is _not_ more_interesting_ _ than that one. (她的身体状况一天天好起来。7 He is getting _better and better every day. 他对英语越来越感兴趣。8.He is becoming _more and more interested in_ English. 他吃的越
25、多，人越胖。9.The more he eats, the _fatter he gets. 你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。10.Your question is _the_more difficult_ of two. 练习题2 I. 形容词比较级练习 1. Bob never does his homework_ Mary. He makes lots ofmistakes. A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as 2.Now air in our town is _ than it used
26、 to be. Something must be done to it. A. very good B. much better C. rather than D. even worse 3. I feel _ better than yesterday. A. more B. very C. the D. far 4. China has a large population than _ in the world. A. all the countries B. every country C. any country D. any other country 5.This book i
27、s _ on the subject . A. the much best B. much the best C. very much best D. very the best 6.The sick boy is getting _ day by day. A.worse B. bad C. badly C. worst 7.This necklace looks _ and_ sells_. A. well, well B. good, nice C. nice, good D. nice, well 8. Doctor Wang _ heart operation A. is inter
28、ested on B. like doing C. does well in D. is good at 9.the population of Shangdong is_ than that Sichuan. A. smaller B. larger C. less D. large 10.I didnt go shopping yesterday.He didnt _. A. so B. either C. too C. neither 11._ delicious the food is! A.How B . how a C. What D. What a 12. What animal
29、 do like _? I like all kinds of animals. A. better B. best C. very D. well 13.Hainan is a very large island. Itt the second_ island in China. A.large B. larger C. largest D. most large 14.If you want to book a round trip ticket,youll have to pay _ $30. A.more B. other C. the other D. another 15.A ho
30、rse is _ than a dog. A.much heavy B.more heavier C.much heavier D.more heavy 16.Which is _ season in Beijing? I think its spring. A.good B.well C. best D.the best 17.Usually Xiao Li spends _ time doing homework than Xiao Chen does. A.little B less C. few D. fewer 18.I liked to play football when I was young. _. A.So he was B.So was he C.So did he D. So he did II.用所给词的恰当形式填空。 1.Which is _ (big) ,the sun,the moon or the earth? 2
