1、中考英语中考英语总复习 强调句型练习题含答案人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 强调句型练习题(含答案)一、初中英语强调句1It was years later, with years of training behind her, _ Yang Yang won the first gold medal in the 2002 winter Olympics. A.asB.whichC.whenD.that【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查强调句型。句意：几年后经过多年的训练，杨洋赢得了2002年冬季奥运会的第一枚金牌。with years of training behind her为独立主格结构
2、，把it was 去掉后，该句为一个完整的句子，所以可以判断该句为强调句，强调句的结构为it is/wasthat/who，故答案选D。【点评】考查强调句型。2Its a long time ago _ I saw you last time. A.whenB.sinceC.forD.that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我上次见你是很久以前了。强调结构It isthat，本句中it没有实际含义，和is,that构成框架，强调谓语以外的部分，去掉它们句子仍然成立。故选D。【点评】本题考查的是强调句型结构。强调句型是对句子的主语，宾语，状语等进行强调，（谓语除外），其基本结构是It is
3、+被强调的部分+that/who+句子的其他成分（强调主语若是人引导词可以用who/that,若是其他一律用that ）。去掉这个框架结构句子仍然成立。3_was Mary who picked up the wallet.A.HeB.SheC.TheyD.It【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意为：是Mary捡到了钱包。此处为强调句it be sb. who故选择D.【点评】本题考查强调句，考生应注意平时多积累知识点，掌握固定句型的用法。4Taian is a really comfortable city to live in. _, and its worldfamous for Moun
4、t Tai. A.So it isB.So is itC.So it doesD.So does it【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：泰安是一个生活非常舒适的城市。的确如此，它以泰山而闻名于世。A、的确如此，B、它也是，C、的确如此，D、它也一样，根据句意，可知是固定句型so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词，意为“的确如此”；再根据上文 Taian is a really comfortable city to live in，可知强调的是表语，所以用so it is，故答案为A。 【点评】考查固定句型，注意识记so引导的强调句。5- made her ashamed of hersel
5、f?- the lowest mark in her class.A.What; Because she gotB.Was it what; GettingC.What was it that; That she gotD.What was it that; Get【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧？是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧。A中的what是句子的主语，但是because引导的从句不作主语，是原因状语从句，故排除；B的第一空是错误形式，故排除；C、D两项的第一个选项是一样的，说明第一个题干是一个强调句型，特殊疑问句下的强调句型，有what引导；第二个空是对w
6、hat的回答，因为what是上一句的主语，That she got the lowest mark in her class是从句，可以作主语；而D项的get是动词原形，不能作主语，故答案为C。【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的回答，注意问什么回答什么，也就是说疑问词what是句子的主语，回答的内容也需要在句子中能作主语。6It was _he came back from Africa that year_he met the girl he would like to marry. A.when; thenB.not; untilC.not until; thatD.only; w
7、hen【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：直到那年他从非洲回来，他才遇到他想要结婚的女孩。本题考查强调结构的特殊形式：It is/was + not until that从句。故C正确。【点评】考查not until在强调句型中的使用，牢记强调句型的基本结构和not until句型。7Its in the city you are going to pay a visit to _ this kind of beer is produced. A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when【答案】B 【解析】【分析】：考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that
8、/who其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/wasthat/who句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。本句强调的是地点状语in the city you are going to pay a visit to。句意：就是在你们要去参观的这座城市里，生产了这种啤酒。故B正确。【点评】随着高考考点的不断深入变化，该句型总是以新的面孔出现，或本身发生变化，或与其他句式结构相结合，然而万变不离其宗，总是脱不掉it，be，that/who这一框架结构。结合近几年有关高考题的特点，将其变化形式
9、归纳如下：强调句型的一般疑问句形式。一. 句式特征：Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ that； 二、结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/was it that？ 三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征为：It is/was+被强调部分+that，isnt / wasnt it？ 四、强调句型的感叹句形式。句式特征为：what/ how it is （that） +主语+谓语！8It was only with the help of the local guide _. A.was the mountain climber rescued B.that the
10、mountain climber was rescuedC.when the mountain climber was rescued D.then the mountain climber was rescued【答案】B 【解析】【分析】此处only with the help of the local guide是被强调的部分。原句可改为：The mountain climber was rescued only with the help of the local guide.句意：只有在当地导游的帮助下，那些登山运动员才能得救。9It was with his iron-fist a
11、pproach crimes in the southern state _the 70-year-old man built a political name. A.to fighting, whereB.of fighting, thatC.of fighting, whereD.to fighting, that【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词和强调句式。approach to doing sth.做某事的方法。句意：这位70岁的老人在南方打击犯罪的铁拳方法使其确立了自己的政治名声。此句是强调句式，所以第二空填that，故选D。【点评】强调句型。1.在英语中，我们常用It is
12、/was who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分（一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语）。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的妈妈每天做饭；It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。2.被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。It is I who am ri
13、ght.It is he who is wrong. It is the students who are lovely.3.被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.10It was with great joy _ he received the news _ his lost son would soon return home.A.because; thatB.that; thatC.because; whichD.tha
14、t; 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】根据句子结构可知his lost son would soon return home是news的同位语从句,故用that；主句是it is/was. . . that的强调句型，故也用that。故选B11_ he will return to his native land. A.It is long before thatB.It will be long before thatC.It wont be long beforeD.It is before long that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：不就以后他就会回到他的祖国了。本题强调的是时间
15、状语before long不久以后；强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/wasthat/who句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。故D正确。【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构：it is/wasthat/who。12Wow. It is rather cold today.Yes. _ yesterday.A.So it is B.So it wasC.So was it【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：哇！今天天气相
16、当冷。是啊，昨天也如此。So+助动词+主语：也是如此，前后主语不一致。So+主语+助动词：的确如此，前后主语一致。根据句意，今天冷，昨天也冷，前后主语不一致，用so was it。故选C。【点评】考查倒装句，注意So+助动词+主语和So+主语+助动词的用法。13It was only _he reached school _he realized that it was Sunday. A.when; didB.when; thatC.that; whenD.that; which【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：只有当他到达学校的时候，他才意识到那是星期天。强调句的结构：it wasis+
17、被强调部分+that+其他。本题中强调的是时间状语从句，由when引导。故答案为B。【点评】考查时间状语从句和强调句式，掌握强调句型的结构。14It was as a result of his carelessness _ a serious fire broke out during the night. A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：那晚突发大火是他疏忽的结果。通过分析句子成分可知，It is.that.是强调句式，其中as a result of his carelessness在句中作原因状语，主句是a serious fi
18、re broke out during the night ，符合强调句结构。故选B。 【点评】考查强调句式，掌握其结构“It is.that.”。15It was the hard work and determination of the generation had changed the opinion of people towards Chinese. A.whyB.thatC.whenD.which【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：正是这一代人的努力和决心改变了人们对中国人的观点。本题考查的是强调句型，强调的是句子的主语the hard work and determinati
19、on of the generation；强调句型的基本结构为It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/wasthat/who句子仍然成立。但要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有的句子成分。分析句子可知，本句中去掉强调句型的结构后句子完整。故第二个空是that，故选C。【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分。16It was the training _ he had as a teenager _ made him such a good engineer. A.that; thatB.
20、what; thatC.that; whoD.that; which【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：句意：就是他在年轻的时候接受的训练使他成为一个这么好的工程师。第一空填which/that，引导定语从句，修饰the training，在定语从句中作宾语，第二空填that，使用了强调句，强调的是the training _ he had as a young man，所以选A。【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型，本题涉及which/that引导的限制性定语从句，掌握强调句型的结构“It is+被强调部分+that+其它部分”。17It was when we were returning ho
21、me _ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. A.thatB.whichC.howD.where【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：就在我回家的时候，我才意识到帮助处于困境中的人是一种多么美好的感觉。强调句型的基本结构是：It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分；本句强调的是时间状语从句when we were returning home，所以选A。【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分。18It _ not un
22、til she came back _ Jane realized that she had lost her ID card. A.is, thatB.was, whoC.was, thatD.is, who【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：直到到了家，简才发现她的身份证丢了。英语中not和until只能在两种情况下紧挨着出现：强调句型It is/was not untilthat；倒装句型Not until。在其他情况一律用notuntil分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句，又因句子使用了一般现在时和过去完成时可知，此处应使用was。故选C。 【点评】考查强调句及时态，掌握notuntil的
23、强调句式和一般过去时。 19It was because of the bad weather _ the football match had to be put off. A.soB.so thatC.whyD.that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：因为天气不好，足球比赛被迫推迟了。强调句的基本结构it is+被强调部分+that+其它部分，此处because of the bad weather是被强调的部分，去掉it is. that.句子为：the football match had to be put off because of the bad weather是完整的句子
24、，故选D。 【点评】考查强调句，注意强调句的基本结构以及其特殊用法，去掉it is.that.，仍是完整的句子。20It was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut. A.that; thatB.that; whatC.what; thatD.that; which【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：杨利伟在心理测试中获得的高分最终让他获得了中国第一位宇航员的地位。分析句子可知，本句是强调句型。强调的是the
25、high scores _ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests，而此部分为定语从句，the high scores后是定语从句，先行词the high scores在定语从句中作got的宾语，因此可用关系词that。强调句型去掉强调部分中的It was/isthat句意完整。分析句子可知，句子the high scores _ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut去掉强调句型部分，是完整的，故第二个空是强调句型的that。因此选A。 【点评】考查强调句型与定语从句，本题涉及That引导的限制性定语从句。21 It was hard work that won Frank the best scores on each test, ? Yes. When it comes to study, hard work counts.A.was it
