1、hard-working勤奋的;lazy懒惰的;famous 著名的;clever聪明的;wise明智的;stupid愚蠢的;patient有耐心的;careful仔细的;rude粗鲁的;polite有礼貌的;strict严厉的,严格的;humorous 幽默的;kind和蔼的,友善的;outgoing外向的;shy腼腆的;active活跃的;quiet安静的;silent沉默的;excellent优秀的;helpful乐于助人的;creative创造性的;character性格;spirit精神;courage勇气;silence安静,沉默;advantage优点;disadvantage缺
2、点;energy精力兴趣爱好:habit 习惯;hobby 爱好;interest 兴趣;sport 运动;favorite 最喜欢的;useful 有用的;interesting 有趣的;exciting 令人兴奋的;wonderful 精彩的;colorful 多彩的;important 重要的21.young年轻的22.beautiful漂亮的23.英俊的24.聪明的25.lovely/cute可爱的26.brave勇敢的27.诚实的28.friendly友好的29.like喜欢30.dislike不喜欢31.讨厌32.love爱;喜欢33.care关心,在意34.enjoy享受,喜欢3
3、5.更喜欢高频短语take after（外貌或行为）像look like看起来像as.as.像一样not only.but also.不仅而且be friendly/kind to sb.对某人友好take up开始从事be interested in/have an interest in对感兴趣prefer.to.比起更喜欢telephone number电话号码;be born 出生;at the age of 在岁时;look the same看起来一样为人处事:be strict with sb.对某人严厉;be strict about sth.对某事要求严格;be serious
4、 about 对严肃/认真;be helpful to sb.对某人有用enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事;like.best最喜欢答案3.birthday5.feature7.hair8.heart13.dream16.artist18.scientist23.handsome24.clever/smart27.honest31.hate35.prefer二、家庭、朋友与周围的人1.family家庭2.成员3.parent父（母）亲4.father父亲5.mother母亲6.孩子,儿童（复数）7.brother兄,弟8.sister姐,妹9.girl女孩10.boy男孩11.朋友12
5、.人,人们13.woman女人14.陌生人家人与亲友:couple夫妇;grandparent（外）祖父（母）;grandfather（外）祖父;grandmother（外）祖母;granddaughter（外）孙女;son儿子;daughter女儿;dad（口）爸爸;mum/mom（口）妈妈;kid小孩;uncle叔,伯,舅,姑父,姨父;aunt姑,姨,婶,舅母;cousin堂（表）兄（弟）,（堂）表姐（妹）;husband丈夫;wife 妻子;relative亲戚;relationship亲属关系其他人:guest客人;host主人;neighbor邻居;classmate同班同学;hum
6、an being人;person人;man男人,人;gentleman绅士;Mr./sir先生;Ms.女士;Mrs.太太;Miss小姐;guy家伙,男人;hero英雄;pioneer先锋take care of/look after照顾,照看;bring up 养育,抚养;a couple of 一对,几个;make friends with sb.和某人交朋友;get on/along well with与和睦相处答案1.member6.child;children11.friend12.people14.stranger三、居住环境与家庭生活1.home 家2.房子3.大门4.door 门
7、5.wall 墙6.椅子7.table餐桌8.life 生活;生命房屋与住所:hometown家乡;apartment公寓;room房间;window窗户;glass玻璃;stair 楼梯;garden花园,果园;yard院子居室与家电:bathroom 浴室;bedroom卧室;kitchen厨房;sofa沙发;light 灯;fridge冰箱;telephone 电话;TV电视;camera照相机生活用品:handbag手提包;purse钱包;lock 锁;key钥匙;fire火;brush刷子;knife 刀子;watch 手表;clock钟;tool 工具;umbrella 雨伞;ph
8、oto 照片;stamp邮票;toy玩具生活起居: housework家务;meal 餐;breakfast早餐;lunch午餐;supper晚餐;shower淋浴;wear穿着;burn 燃烧;boil煮沸9.温暖的10.tidy 整洁的11.干净的12.dirty脏的13.safe安全的14.live 居住15.eat 16.wake醒来;叫醒17.mend/fix/repairclean up打扫干净put away放好,收起turn on打开turn off关闭turn up调大turn down调小日常活动:wake up醒来;叫醒;get up 起床;go to bed上床睡觉;g
9、o to sleep去睡觉;fall asleep入睡;put on穿上;take off 脱下;do housework做家务娱乐活动:eat out 出去吃饭;watch TV看电视;go to the movies去看电影;go shopping购物;take photos/pictures 拍照;play cards打扑克答案2.house3.gate6.chair9.warm11.clean15.吃17.修理四、学校及学校生活1.school 学校2.初中3.操场4.office办公室5.图书馆6.classroom教室7.blackboard黑板8.学生9.subject科目10.
10、汉语11.eraser橡皮12.词典13.knowledge知识14.homework家庭作业15.语言16.basketball 篮球17.activity活动学校设施及人员:university大学;college学院;high school高中;primary school小学;flag旗帜;bell铃;lab/laboratory实验室;dining hall餐厅;desk课桌;teacher老师;monitor班长;librarian图书管理员科目和学习用品:English 英语;math/maths数学;physics物理;chemistry化学;history历史;geograp
11、hy地理;science科学;backpack/schoolbag书包;pencil box 铅笔盒;ruler尺子;book书;paper纸;page页;notebook笔记本;map地图学生学习和活动:名词:article文章;lesson课,功课;pronunciation发音;word单词;grammar语法;sentence句子;expression表达;story故事;poem诗歌;news 新闻;newspaper报纸;topic话题,主题;skill技巧;mistake 错误;task任务;experiment实验;progress进步;way方式;game/match比赛 动
12、词:read朗读;translate翻译;train训练;explain解释,说明;create创作;check检查,核对课外活动:walk散步,步行;swim游泳;ski滑雪;skate滑冰;surf冲浪18.correct正确的19.wrong 错误的20.right 对的21.户外的22.learn 学,学会23.study 学习,研究24.理解25.练习get ready for/to do为做准备 practice doing练习做do/try ones best 尽某人最大的努力work hard学习/工作努力 come true实现go for a walk/take a wal
13、k 去散步100-metre race 100米赛跑学校活动:do ones homework做作业;go over复习;translate.into.把译成;pay attention to注意;believe in oneself相信自己;play basketball/tennis/volleyball打篮球/网球/排球;play chess下象棋;play football 踢足球fly a kite 放风筝;have a picnic去野餐;go shopping/swimming/skating/skiing/camping去购物/游泳/滑冰/滑雪/露营答案2.middle sch
14、ool/junior high school3.playground5.library8.student10.Chinese12.dictionary15.language21.outdoor24.understand25.practice五、情绪、情感与交际1.expression表情2.feeling感觉3.同情,遗憾情绪与情感:sad悲伤的;glad高兴的;excited兴奋的;tired劳累的;bored厌烦的;nervous紧张的;worried担心的;afraid害怕的;恐惧的;angry生气的;lonely孤独的;happiness n.幸福;pleasure n.快乐人际交往:
15、communication交流;party聚会;postcard明信片;e-mail电子邮件;secret秘密;congratulation祝贺动词:invite邀请;introduce介绍;greet问候;call打电话;share分享;connect连接;discuss讨论;pardon原谅,请再说一次;congratulate祝贺;treat v.& n.款待,对待;mind介意形容词:absent缺席的;public公众的;sorry抱歉的4.happy高兴的5.自豪的6.surprised惊讶的7.welcome受欢迎的8.express表达9.feel 感觉10.微笑11.大笑12
16、.cry 哭13.regret后悔municate 交流15.join 参加to ones surprise令某人惊讶的是be afraid of/to do 害怕 have the pleasure of doing 很荣幸做某事communicate with sb.与某人交流be absent from缺席 excuse me打扰一下mind doing介意做be proud of/take pride in以感到自豪;worry about/be worried about担心;regret to do对要做的事遗憾;regret doing 后悔做了某事;be angry with
17、生的气take part in/join in参加;connect.with.把和连接起来;never mind 没关系;each other互相答案3.pity5.proud10.smile11.laugh六、时间与节假日活动1.week星期2.Thursday星期四3.Saturday星期六4.month月份5. 二月6.August八月7.十月8.December十二月9.date日期星期和月份:weekday 工作日;weekend 周末;Sunday周日;Monday 周一;Tuesday周二;Wednesday 周三;Friday 周五;January一月;March三月;Apri
18、l四月;May五月;June六月;July七月;September九月;November十一月其他时间概念:year 年;time 时间;yesterday昨天;today 今天;tomorrow明天;tonight今晚;hour小时;minute分钟;second秒;century世纪;finally adv.最后;then adv.然后节假日及活动:holiday/vacation 假日;festival节日;celebration庆祝活动;gathering聚会10.早的（地）11.late 晚的（地）12.later后来13.firstly首先14.visit 拜访15.庆祝in th
19、e future 未来on time按时 from now on 从今往后so far到目前为止after class 下课后after school放学后in the end/at last 最后Mothers Day 母亲节Fathers Day父亲节Teachers Day 教师节the Spring Festival 春节the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节get together聚会 时间概念:the day before yesterday前天;the day after tomorrow后天;half an hour半小时;at the moment 此刻;jus
20、t now 刚才;in time及时;ever since 自从;from then on自那时起;once upon a time从前;time after time一次又一次 New Years Day 元旦;Easter Day复活节;April Fools Day愚人节;International Labour Day 国际劳动节;Childrens Day 儿童节;National Day国庆节;Thanksgiving Day感恩节;Christmas Day圣诞节;the Lantern Festival 元宵节;the Dragon-Boat Festival 端午节;fami
21、ly gathering 家庭聚会答案5.February7.October10.early15.celebrate七、购物1.clothes衣服（总称）2.连衣裙3.colour颜色4.size 尺码5.款式6.choice选择商品（服装）:cap/hat帽子;coat外套;shirt男衬衫;blouse女衬衫;trousers/pants裤子;T-shirt T恤衫;shoe鞋;sock袜;tie领带材质及特点:golden金制的;wooden木制的;hard 坚硬的;nice/beautiful 漂亮的;cheap 便宜的;silk n.丝绸;cotton n.棉花,棉布颜色及尺寸:形容
22、词:dark （颜色）暗色的;light（颜色）浅色的;big大的;small小的名词&形容词:black黑色,黑色的;green绿色,绿色的;white 白色,白色的;brown棕色,棕色的;orange 橙色,橙色的选择与付款:pay v.付款;cost v.价钱为;spend v.花费;service n.服务7.large 大的8.woolen 羊毛的9.舒适的10.soft 软的11.昂贵的12.buy 买13.卖14.provide提供15.fit 适合16.choose选择17.负担得起18.serve 服务19.take带走;买下a pair of 一双（对,副,条）be ma
23、de of由制成（可看出原材料）on sale 折价销售sell out卖光pay for 为付款商品信息:be made from由制成（看不出原料）;be made by 被某人制作;be made in在某地制作购买过程:for sale 待售;try on试穿;just right 正好;fit sb. well很适合某人答案3.dress5.stylefortable11.expensive13.sell17.afford八、饮食与健康1.food食物2.meat肉类3.fish鱼;鱼肉4.vegetables蔬菜5.水果6.dumpling饺子7.apple苹果8.草莓9.橙子;橙
24、汁10.illness/disease 疾病主食与副食:chicken鸡肉;beef牛肉;rice米饭;noodle面条;porridge粥;soup汤;biscuit饼干;bread面包;egg鸡蛋;milk牛奶;hamburger汉堡包;sandwich三明治;cake蛋糕;salt盐;sugar糖;candy糖果;chocolate 巧克力;dessert甜点;coffee咖啡;tea茶;juice果汁;wine酒水果与蔬菜:banana香蕉;pear梨;peach桃;grape葡萄;watermelon西瓜;cabbage卷心菜;potato土豆;tomato西红柿;onion洋葱;e
25、ggplant茄子厨具与餐具:pot壶;锅;bowl碗;plate盘子;bottle瓶子;chopstick筷子;knife刀;fork叉;spoon匙疾病与健康:medicine药;cancer癌症;pain疼痛;headache 头痛;toothache牙痛;stomachache胃痛;腹痛;flu流感;deaf聋的;blind盲的;disabled残疾的11.美味的12.sweet甜的13.ill/sick生病的14.健康的15.painful疼痛的16. 医学的17.taste品尝;尝起来18.smell闻;闻起来19.cough咳嗽20.hurt（使）疼痛,受伤21. 动手术go o
26、n a diet节食all kinds of 各种各样的be good for对有好处a bowl of一碗keep/stay healthy保持健康save ones life救某人的命have/catch a cold 感冒operate on sb.给某人动手术饮食与健康:put on weight 增重;lose weight减肥;be bad for/be harmful to对有害处;a cup of 一杯;a glass of一杯;form/develop a habit of doing 养成的习惯;give up放弃疾病与治疗:have the flu患流感;have a cough 咳嗽;have a headache 头痛;have a （high） fever发（高）烧;be able to 能够;take the medicine吃药答案5.fruit8.strawberry9.orange11.delicious14.healthy16.medical21.operate九、计划、旅游与交通1.plan n.& v.计划
