1、高中英语必修重点短语句型必修2Unit1Culturalrelics必背短语和句型1. survivesbby比某人活得长（几年）2. beamazedat/by对大为惊讶toonesamazement令人惊奇的是3. selectfor/from为/从挑选4. bydesign=onpurpose故意地bedesignedforsb/sth为了sb/sth而计划bedesignedtodo为做而计划5. fancydoing想象/喜欢做某事6. bedecoratedwithsth被用sth来装饰7. removefrom从中移开/拿走/除掉8. asfarasIknow据我所知9. ins
2、earchof为了寻找searchfor寻找某物/某人10. Thereisnodoubtthat+从句毫无疑问Thereissomedoubtwhether+从句怀疑Idontdoubtthat从句我毫不怀疑Idoubtwhether/if从句我怀疑11.Theformer;thelatter前者；后者12.be(well)worthdoingsth（很）值得做某事13.belongto属于14.inreturn(forsth)作为（对sth）的回报15.beatwar处于交战状态beatpeace处于和平状态16.lessthan少于morethan多于otherthan除了rathert
3、han而不是orrather更确切地说17.serveas充当18.addto把添加到19.takeapartsth拆开sthtellapart把区别开来apartfrom除了之外20.agreewithsb/sth同意/与一致/适合某人agreeonsth就sth达成一致agreetosth同意（计划、建议、安排）21.Thereissome/noevidencethat从句有/没有证据表明22.debatewithsbabout/onsth就sth与sb争论23.Thiswasatimewhen.这是一段时期Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.
4、Therewasatimewhen.曾有一段时间24.insearchof为了寻找inneedof需要infrontof在前面inplaceof代替inmemory/honorof为了纪念infavorof支持赞同inchargeof掌管负责infearof担心害怕25.thinkhighlyof看重器重认为不错thinklittle/nothingof轻视，认为.不足为奇被动语态：sthbehighlythoughtof26.couldhavedone过去本可以做某事mighthavedone过去可能做过某事couldnthavedone过去不可能做某事musthavedone过去一定做过某
5、事shouldhavedone过去本应该做某事（实际做了shouldnthavedone过去不应该做某事27.atmidnight在午夜atnoon在中午28.Ithasbeenprovedthat从句已经得到证实。29.Itisnowonderthat.从句=Nowonder从句“难怪。”必修2Unit2TheOlympicGames必背短语和句型1.takepartinsth参加=joinintakeanactivepartinsth积极参加sthtakeaway拿走takedown写下;记下takeoff起飞；脱下；事业成功takeup拿起；从事；占用takein吸收；欺骗takeout
6、取出2.standfor代表；象征；表示standout突出；显眼standby支持；袖手旁观3everyfouryears每四年4.asamatteroffact=infact=inreality事实上；实际上5.playaveryimportantrole/partinsth在sth中起重要作用petefor为而竞争competewith/againstsb与sb竞争competeinsth在方面竞争7.volunteertodo自愿做某事volunteras自愿当8.admitdoingsth承认做过某事admitsbto/into允许某人进入admitsbas/tobe接纳某人为sbb
7、eadmittedinto/tothekeyuniversity某人被重点大学录取9.aswell=,too也；又；aswellas和,而且（就前原则）may/mightaswelldo不妨10.senseofresponsibility责任感takeresponsibilityfor对.负责=beresponsiblefor11.replaceAwith/byB用B替换A12.现在完成时：主动语态have/hasdone被动语态have/hasbeendone13.sbbeinchargeofsth=sbtakechargeofsth某人主管/负责某事Sthbeinthechargeofsb
8、某事在某人的掌管之下Freeofcharge免费的14.makeabarginwithsboversth和某人就某事讨价还价15.changeonesmind改变主意makeuponesmindtodosth下定决心做某事keepsthinmind记住某事16.pickup捡起；好转；学会；搭载；改善；接收pickout挑选出；辨认出17.sparenopainstodosth不遗余力做某事18.oneafteranother一个接一个；陆续地19.deservetodo应该做某事deservetobedone=deservedoing理应/值得做20.beactiveinsth在某方面表现积
9、极21.beconfidentindoingsth有信心做某事22handinhand手拉手23.HestudiessohardthathemadegreatprogressinEnglish.他那么努力学习以至于在英语方面取得了很大进步。24.Theharderyoustudy,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.你学习越努力，你取得的进步就越大。25.ChinaislargerthananycountryinAfrica.中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。26.Iliveinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”我生活在你们所说的古希腊27.Nootherc
10、ountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。28.MaryisasbeautifulagirlasDaisy.玛丽和黛西是一样漂亮的女孩必修2Unit3Computers必背短语和句型1. workout想出；计算出；制定出；锻炼2. compareAwithB把A与B进行比较3. fromnowon从现在起fromthenon从那时起4. asaresult结果asaresultof因为；由于5. havealot/muchincommon(withsb)(与sb)有很多共同点havenothingincommo
11、n(withsb)(与sb)没有共同点havelittleincommon(withsb)(与sb)几乎没有共同点incommonwith与一样（置句首）6. overtime随着时间的推移7. Astimegoesby=Withtimegoingby随着时间的流逝8. sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物9. providesbwithsth向某人提供某物10. inreality=infact事实上turnsthintoreality把sth变成现实becomeareality成为现实11. applyforajob申请工作applyAtoB将A应用于Bapplyone;smindt
12、osth专心于sth12. ina/someway在某种程度上intheway挡路bywayof经由ononeswaytosp在去某地的路上innoway=never绝不+部分倒装13. afterall毕竟，终究aboveall最重要的是firstofall首先notatall一点也不14. dealwith处理；应付；对待；与。打交道；涉及；讲述15. watchover看守；监视；守护；照看watchoutforsth注意、小心sth16. signaltosbtodosth示意某人做某事17. IttooknearlytwohundredyearsbeforeIwasbuiltasan
13、analyticalmachine.将近两百年后我才被制成了一台分析机器。before+句子译成：在。之后；还没来得及；才；趁；不知不觉18. Astimewentby,Iwasmadesmaller.随着时间的推移，我被做的越来越小。19. Theproblemissodifficultthatnobodycanworkitout.这问题太难了没人能够解决Sothat如此，以至于=suchthat20. IoftenfeelnervouswhilespeakingEnglish.说英语时我常常感到紧张。While+doing21. whenevershecomes,Ihavetolookaf
14、terher.（时态：主将从现）无论她什么时候来，我都不得不照顾她。必修2Unit4wildlifeprotection必背短语和句型1.dieout灭绝dieaway(声音、风、光)渐渐消失diedown（火、兴奋）渐弱2.inpeace和平地；和睦地3.indanger(of)在（。的）危险中beoutofdanger脱离危险infaceofdanger面临危险4.inrelief如释重负5.burstintolaughter突然大笑起来burstintotears突然大哭了起来burstintoanger勃然大怒6.protectfrom保护不受（危害）prevent/stop/keep
15、from阻止不受（危害）7.payattetionto注意draw/attractonesattentionto吸引某人的注意力到8.longtodosth渴望做某事longforsth渴望得到某物9.withoutmercy毫不怜悯地10.doharmtosb/sth对sb/sth有害11.decreaseby减少了decreaseto减少到decreasefromto从减少到12.suffergreatloss遭受重大损失beataloss不知所措belostin陷入13.Itiscertainthat一定能14.succeedin(doing)sth在（做）sth上成功succeedto
16、sth继承某物Success名词successful形容词successfully副词15.employsbtodosth雇佣某人做某事employsbas雇佣某人担当sbemployoneselfindoingsth某人使自己忙于做某事eintobeing形成；产生17.accordingto按照；根据18.sothat以至于；结果19.longbefore很久以前20.usedtodosth过去常常做某事21.notonlybutalst不仅。而且。（连接两个主语时，谓语就近原则）22.anumberof许多；大量23.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemes
17、omeadvice.如果你能给我一些建议我将十分感激24.pleasetakemetoadistantlandwhereIcanfindtheanimal.请带我去能找到这种动物的遥远的地方25.IwouldliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.我想按照WWF的建议来帮助你们。Doasthetechertold.按照老师说的来做26.Socoldwastheweatherthathehadtostayathome.天气太冷了，他只好待在家里So+adj/adv+部分倒装27.SeveralnewsubwaylinesarebeingbuiltinWuhan.武汉正在修建几条新的
18、地铁线。现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/arebeingdone必修2Unit5Music必背短语和句型1. dreamof(doing)sth梦见haveagooddream做个好梦2. tobehonest实话说=totellthetruthtobefrank坦白地说tobeexact确切地说3. attachAtoB将A附在B上attachgreatimportancetosth认为sth非常重要beattachedtosth/sb附属于；依恋4. incash用现金5. playjokesonsb戏弄makefunof=laughat取笑、嘲笑makefoolof愚弄6. relyo
19、n=dependon=calculateon=countonsbtodosth依靠；依赖；指望7. sbbefamiliarwithsth某人熟悉某物sthbefamiliartosb某物被某人所熟悉bepopularwith受欢迎besatisfiedwith对满意besimilarto与相似8. orso大约9. bebasedon以为基础10. pretendtodo假装做某事pretendtobedoing假装正在做某事pretendtohavedone假装做过某事11. formthehabitof养成的习惯intheformof.以.样的形式beoutofform身体不适filli
20、ntheform填表格12. earnmoney=makemoney赚钱earnonesrespect/reputation赢得尊敬/名誉earnonesliving谋生13. breakup打碎分裂解体解散关系破裂分手结束breakout爆发breakinto破门而入breakdown出故障；垮掉；抛锚；崩溃breakthrough突破breakoff中断breakawayfrom脱离；摆脱14. inaddition另外15. sortout分类；整理16. feeldown感到沮丧；情绪消沉17. goout出去；熄灭18. sticktosth坚持19. agreeon就达成一致20.
21、 haveconfidenceindoingsth对做某事有信心beconfidentof/about对有把握21. inbrief简言之22. besensitiveto对敏感23. Sometimestheymayplaytopassers-byinthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearnsomeextramoney.有时候他们可能在街头或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们就能多挣一些钱。Sothat+句子“以便；以至于”24. Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwas
22、basedlooselyontheBeatles.音乐家们一边演奏音乐，一边彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。非限制性定语从句中：mostofwhich/whom大多数someofwhich/whom一些manyofwhich/whom许多1/3ofwhich/whom其中1/3bothofwhich/whome两者都neitherofwhich/whom两者都不allofwhich/whom三者及以上都noneofwhich/whom三者及以上都不25. YoucanrelyonitthateverythingwillbereadybeforeMonday.你可以放心一切将在周一之前准备好。Relyonitthat+句子“放心”
