1、介词连词中考导学案介词、连词复习导学案主备人：赵红 审核人：吴寅成【复习内容】1. 常见介词的用法、意义及常见搭配2. 并列连词、从属连词的主要用法3. 常用连词的用法辨析【课时分配】第一课时：介词的功能、常见时间介词的用法第二课时：常见方位介词的用法、意义及固定搭配第三课时：连词的功能、并列连词从属连词第四课时：常用连词的用法辨析第五课时：综合复习第一课时：介词的功能、常见时间介词的用法【复习要点】一、介词功能介词是一种 ，不能在句子中独立充当成分。可构成介词短语在句中做定语，状语、表语和宾语补足语。二、常见介词的用法1.表示时间的介词in ,at, on, during , for表示较长
2、时间 。如：年、年份、月份、季节、周、上午、下午、晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词“in”。 1996 October the1960s spring the morning his fifties固定用法：in those days 在当时 / in no time 立刻 / in the daytime 在白天 / in the future / in one minute 在1分钟内 /in the end2.表示时间的某一点（或表示某时刻）如：钟点、年龄或其它的习惯用法中要用“at”。 ten oclock noon / night / midnight the age of twent
3、y 固定用法：at that time / at the moment / at first / at last in the end / at once / at / on (the) weekends /at this time of year / at the beginning /end of3.表示某一天或者特定（某一天上下午）的时间用介词“on”。 Monday January 1 January 1, 1988 Monday morning a winter morning the morning of May fifth固定用法：on my birthday / on that
4、 day / on New Years Day / on Christmas Day /on duty /on time 4.表示持续一段时间用介词“for”。 two hours hundreds of years the last three years a while5.表示从一点时间到另一点时间的一个阶段用介词“from to ” from 9 oclock 11 oclock固定用法：from then on 从那时候起，from now on 从现在起，from time to time 时不时地6.表示“在 的期间”要用介词“during”，during表示在特定的时间里，其后的
5、名词前要用定冠词或者表示特定意义的代词。 the week those three months my visit7.表示“自 以来”，用介词“since”。“since”“点时间”，主句常用现在完成时。 since 1986 last summer 固定用法：since then 从那时以后 since he came here 自从他来了以后8.表示某动作或者状态延续到某一时间终止，用介词“till / until”The park is open 5 p.m. He didnt leave the park 4 p.m.9.由before和after。after的习惯用法：after w
6、ork / after school / after class “after+时间段”用于一般过去时。【达标检测】( ) 1. _ the afternoon of March 8, the women in the city had a big party.A. To B. In C. At D. On( ) 2.Lucy was _ duty yesterday, but she forgot to clean the classroom.A. in B. on C. at D. of( ) 3. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _ 200
7、0. A. since B. in C. on D. by( ) 4. I go to school _7:30 every morning.A. in B. on C. at( ) 5. He would like to meet her _8:00 and 9:00 tomorrow morning.A. between B. among ( ) 6. The Greens have lived in China _ three years.A. in B. for, C. after( ) 7. We go to school every day _ Saturday and Sunda
8、y.A. except B. besides( ) 8. She returned to her country _five years.A .in B. after C. for ( ) 9. Is the manager in? -Sorry, he is out. But he will be back _ three oclock. A. in B. on C. until D. before( ) 10. _ the age of fifteen, she had written scores of articles for a newspaper. A. At B. Before
9、C. Since D. By( ) 11. China became a WTO member _ December 11th , 2001. A. on B. in C. at D. of( ) 12. This story happened _ the last few years. A. at B. since C. during D. for【教学反思】第二课时：常见方位介词的用法、意义及固定搭配【复习要点】常见方位介词的用法及固定搭配1.表示大地方，表示空间、地域或者物体内部应用in，或表示在范围之内。 the tree Beijing the world the river the
10、 sun China No. 5 Middle School the middle /corner of the north固定用法：住院 in hospital / 在露天 in the open air / 躺着看书read in bed站成行 stand in line / 处于危险中 in danger / 处于麻烦中 in trouble / 惊奇地 in surprise用英语 in English / 穿红色的 in red / 以方式 in way of2.表示较小的地方，表示空间的某一点，出入口等，选at the end of at the gate the second c
11、rossing the bus stop school home the doctors table the station / airport / zoo / post office the cinema / supermarket / meeting / party 3.表示附着在表面上，覆盖等，表示接触的面上、边上、线上，用on。 the wall the other side of the left/right the train TV/the radio/ the telephone/ the Internet固定用法：访问 on a visit to / 展览 on show on
12、 the way to /on ones way to 4.in ， on， to 表示“位于”in 表示范围之内；to 表示范围之外；on相邻，接壤。 Japan is the east of Asia. Japan is the east of China. Korea is the northeast of China.【达标检测】一、用in ， on填空1. A hole the floor / wall. 2. There are many apples on the tree.3. There are many birds in the tree.二、单项选择( ) 1. Chin
13、a lies _ the east of Asia and _ the north of Australia. A. to; to B. in; to C. to; in D. in; on( ) 2. Wheres Lily? We are all here _ her. A. besides B. about C. except D. with ( ) 3. Does your father go to work, _ foot or _ bike? A. on; with B. with; on C. by; on D. on; by ( ) 4. Andy often helps he
14、r mother _ the housework on Sunday afternoon. A. to B. with C. for D. of( ) 5. English is widely used _ travelers and business people all over the world. A. to B. for C. as D. by( ) 6. My sister thinks her own language first. Then she turns her words into English. A. by B. in C. with D. through( ) 7
15、. We should do something to stop sandstorms _ happening again and again. A. from B. on C. by D. to( ) 8. Mr Wang is very strict. His students are afraid _ him. A. at B. of C. about D. to( ) 9. The woman feels worried _ her sick baby. A. for B. to C. on D. about( ) 10. I didnt have any breakfast _ a
16、cup of milk. A. besides B. except for C. except D. for( ) 11. Bob, you are wanted _ the phone. Thanks a lot. A. on B. by C. of D. for 【教学反思】 第三课时：连词的功能、并列连词从属连词【复习要点】一、连词的功能用来连接词，短语，从句或句子的词叫 。分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。二、并列连词从属连词(1)表并列关系的and, bothand, not onlybut also, neithernor等。(2)表选择关系的or, eitheror等。(3)表转折关
17、系的but, while等。(4)表因果关系的for, so等。从属连词用来引导从句。常见的从属连词有：(1)引导时间状语从句的after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon as等。(2)引导条件状语从句的if, unless等。(3)引导原因状语从句的because, as, since等。(4)引导目的状语从句的so that, in order that等。(5)引导让步状语从句的though, although, even if等。(6)引导结果状语从句的so that, sothat, suchthat等。(7
18、)引导比较状语从句的than, asas等。(8)引导宾语从句的that, if , whether等。【达标检测】一、选择所给的连词填空 when, because, but, before, if, so.that, asas, didntuntil, and, after, or, since 1. Hurry up, please! _youll be late for school.2. She _go to bed _ her mother came back.3. Yesterday Jim didnt go to see the film, _he must go over h
19、is lessons.4. The students were talking about the sports meeting _ the teacher came in.5. I was _tired _I couldnt walk any more.6. This building is _ tall _ that one.7. Tom was ill yesterday, _he still went to school as usual.8. He asked me _I would go there with him.9. We have studied here _ 1994.1
20、0. _the boy finished his homework, he went to bed.11. Study hard on your subjects, _youll do well in the exam.二、把下列句子变为同义句1. My brother went to the cinema, so did I. _ my brother _ I went to the cinema.2. The boy is so young that he cant look after himself. The boy isnt _ _ to look after himself. 3.
21、 If you are lazy, you may not pass the exam. _ hard, _ you may not pass the exam. 4. Jacks mother asked him, “Have you packed your things?”Jacks mother asked him _ he _ packed his things.5. She realized Hainan was a beautiful place after she reached there. She _ realize Hainan was a beautiful place
22、_ she reached there. 【教学反思】第四课时：常用连词的用法辨析【复习要点】常用连词的用法辨析一、并列连词1.表并列and “和，并且”， or “否则” ，but但是用 “and” 或“or” “but”填空：I study English Chinese.Does he work at school in the hospital?I get up early, my brother gets up late. Study hard, _ your math will be better= Study hard, _ your math will be worse.2.表
23、转折的连词but 和however：but 后没有逗号，直接连接分句； however 后有逗号相隔，可放句末。He worked hard, _ he failed at last.He worked hard. _, he failed at last.3.复合并列连词 ：either A or B neither A nor B not only A but also B 谓语就近原则。Either you or I _ going to the party.Neither I nor he _ seen the movie.Not only you but also he _ .二、从
24、属连词1.notuntil/ till 直到才 /till 直到为止I go to bed you come back.I will work you come back.He _ speak until he was 3.My father _ come back until we had supper.He _get up until his mother wakes him up.2.“when” 和 “while”。Mr. White was taking a shower _ the UFO landed on the street. Mr. White was taking a s
25、hower，the UFO landed on the street.3.so that so.that such.thatHe got up early he could catch the early bus.Im tired I cant walk any farther.It was a warm day he went swimming.He has little eduaction he is unable to get a job.名词前有many ,much , little ,few 时，用so不用such。【达标检测】1.I wont go to tomorrows par
26、ty _ I am invited.A. if B. unless C. When2.Its going to rain. Youd better take an umbrella _ you may get wet.A. or B. and C. but3.Eric arrived on time, _ it was the rush hour.A. although B. because C. while D. unless4.They will lose the game _ they try their best.A. unless B. once C. since D. After5
27、. Stop smoking, _ you will get better soon.A. and B. or C. but D. After6.Peter likes pop music, but _ his father _ his mother likes it.A.both; and B.not only; but also C.neither; nor D.either; or7.How do you like the two pairs of trousers?They dont fit me well. They are _ too long _ too short.A.not
28、only; but also B.both; and C.neither; nor D.either; or【教学反思】 第五课时：综合复习单项选择1. _ Li Ping _ Wu Fang _ League members. A. Neither; nor; are B. Either; nor; is C. Both; and; are D. Neither; or; is2 .You can _ stay at home _ go out to play. A. either; or B. so; that C. neither; and D. both; and3. _ Wei Hu
29、a _ Ann_ very busy.A. Both; and; is B. So; and; is C. Either; or; is D. So; that; are4. _ Monday_ Tuesday is QK, I will be free then.A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. So; that D. Both; and 5. _ my brother_ sister are doctors.A. Not; but B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or6. The teacher, as well as his students _ football.A. like B. likes C. enjoy D. play 7. The doctor, along with these nur
