1、高中英语Unit1 PeriodThreeLearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage新人教版必修2PeriodThreeLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共5小题；每题4分，满分20分)1localadj.本地的；当地的2apartadv.分离地；分别地3castlen城堡4eyewitnessn目击者；证人5informaladj.非正式的.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共8小题；每题2.5分，满分20分)6paintingn绘画；画7trialn审判；审讯；试验8evidencen根据；证据evident
2、adj.明显的；清楚的9explodevi.爆炸；爆发explosionn爆炸；爆发10entrancen入口enterv进入11sailorn水手；海员；船员sailv航行12sinkvi.下沉；沉下13debaten&vi.争论；辩论.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)14takeapart拆开15agreewith同意16careabout关心；在乎17ratherthan而不是18thinkhighlyof对评价高19lookafter照顾；照看20toonessurprise令某人吃惊的是21share.with.与分享22takenotesof做笔
3、记23taketurnstodosth.轮流做某事.完成句子(共5小题；每题8分，满分40分)24Onedayhewaslookinginasecondhandfurnitureshopwhenhe.一天，他正在一家二手家具店里逛，这时他突然25Forexample，itcanbeprovedthatChinahasmorepeoplethananyothercountryintheworld.举例来说，中国人口比世界上任何其他一个国家的人口都多，这是可以被证实的。26Inatrial，ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnott
4、obelieve.在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。27He/She only cares about whethertheeyewitnesshasgiventrueinformation，which must be facts rather than opinions.他/她关心的只是目击者是否提供了真实的信息，这些信息必须是事实而非个人观点或看法。28NordoIthinktheyshouldgiveittoanygovernment.我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府。.TellwhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrue(T)orF
5、alse(F)1Afactissomethingthatpeoplebelieve.(F)2ItisafactthatChinahasmorepeoplethananyothercountryintheworld.(T)3Anopinionisgoodevidenceinatrial(F)4Thejudgecaresaboutwhethertheeyewitnesshasgiventrueinformation.(T).Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1Whatreallyisafactaccordingtothepassage?AI
6、tissomethingthatmorethanonepersonbelieves.BItissomethingthatmorethanonepersonhasseenordone.CItisanythingthatcanbeproved.DItisanythingthatisbelievedoracceptedbymostpeople.答案C2Ajudgemustconsidertheeyewitnessinatrial.Aappearance BjobCopinions Dfacts答案D3Howdoesthewriterexplainthetwotermsof“fact”and“opin
7、ion”？ABygivingexamples.BBygivingdefinitions(定义)CBygivingevidence.DBothAandB.答案D重点词汇TheoldmansawsomeGermanstakingaparttheAmberRoomandremovingit.那位老人看到一些德国人拆毁了琥珀屋，并把它运走了。 takeapart拆开tell.apart辨认，区分apart from除外 别无/尚有 (1)ThetwinsaresomuchalikethatIhardlytellthemapart.这对双胞胎长得如此相像以至于我很难区分他们。(2)Thetraining
8、schedule，apartfromregulartraining，includesjoininginavarietyofactivities.(2018天津)除了常规的训练之外，训练计划还包括参加一系列的活动。(3)Theboytookapartthetoycar，buthecouldntputittogetheragain.这个男孩把玩具汽车拆开了，却不能把它组装起来了。Soanopinionisnotgoodevidenceinatrial.因此在审判中，看法不是强有力的证据。 evidencen证据；根据；证明in evidence显眼；显而易见There is some/no evi
9、dence that.有/没有证据证明evident adj.明显的；明白的It is evident(to sb.) that.显然(1)Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal，runnerslivethreeyearslongerthannonrunners.(2018全国)根据某个医学杂志提供的证据，跑步锻炼的人要比不进行跑步锻炼的人多活三年。(2)Thepolicearealwaysinevidenceatfootballmatches.警察在足球比赛中总是很显眼。(3)Itisevidentthatmostcitizensarefo
10、ndofthisfilm.显然，大多数市民都喜欢这部电影。InApril1945Iheardsomethingexplodeatmidnight.在1945年4月，半夜里我听到有东西爆炸了。 explodevi.爆炸explode with laughter/anger哄堂大笑/勃然大怒explosion n爆炸(1)Withthefirecrackersexplodinginthesky，thenewyearhasbeenwithus.随着爆竹在空中炸响，新年已经来到。(2)Onseeinghisfunnyexpression，weallexplodedwithlaughter.一看到他滑稽
11、的表情，我们都哄堂大笑起来。(3)Ifthegaspipeexplodes，theexplosionmaydogreatdamagetothebuildingsaround.(explode)如果燃气管道发生爆炸，爆炸会对周围的楼房造成极大损坏。Tomysurprisetheentrancetotheminewasclosed.令我惊讶的是，通往矿井的入口被关闭了。 entrancenC入口；通道U进入权；进入机会(to)the entrance to 的入口the exit of 的出口enter vt.进入(1)AndMP3players，smartphones，andLCDTVsente
12、redhomesin2002，beforetabletsandereadersshowedupin2007.(2018全国)在2007年平板电脑和电子阅读器出现之前，MP3播放器、智能手机以及液晶电视就已经在2002年进入了家庭。(2)Illwaitforyouattheentrancetothezootomorrow.明天我会在动物园的入口处等你。(3)Alltheexitsofthebuildingwereblockedupwhentheexplosionhappened.爆炸发生时这栋建筑的所有出口都被堵住了。Ithinkhighlyofthosewhoaresearchingforth
13、eAmberRoom.我很欣赏那些正在寻找琥珀屋的人们。 thinkhighlyof赞赏；高度评价；看重；器重think ill/poorly/badly of对评价不高/差；轻视think nothing of觉得没什么/不难注意当think highly/well/much of用于被动结构时，修饰动词的副词应放在thought之前，即be highly/well/much thought of。(1)ThescientistishighlythoughtofbytheChinesepeople.这位科学家受到中国人民的高度评价。(2)Somepeoplethoughtpoorlyofth
14、efilmSeeYouTomorrowin2016.一些人对2016年的电影摆渡人评价不高。(3)Hethinksnothingofwalkingfourmilestoworkandbackeveryday.每天上下班步行四英里他觉得没什么。Tipsforaninformalclassdebate非正式课堂辩论技巧 debaten&vi.争论；辩论have a debate on/about/over sth.就某事辩论under debate正在讨论/辩论中beyond/without debate无可争论；毋庸置疑debate with sb.about/on/over sth.就某事与某
15、人辩论(1)Lastweek，wehadadebateon/about/overtheissueofchildcare.上周我们进行了一场关于儿童保育问题的辩论。(2)Thesuggestionisstillunderdebate.那个建议仍旧在讨论中。(3)Hedebatedwithhisfatherabout/on/overthequestionyesterday.昨天他与父亲就这个问题进行了辩论。经典句式Nor do I think they should give it to any government.我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府。nor置于句首时要用部分倒装，即将系动词/情
16、态动词/助动词等提到主语前面。可用neither替换nor。其他否定意义的副词never，hardly，seldom，not，little等位于句首时也需部分倒装。(1)Idontknowabouthissecrets.Nor/NeitherdoIcare.我不知道他的秘密，我也不关心。(2)Ifyoudontagreetoourplan，neither/norwillthey.如果你们不同意我们的计划，他们也不会同意。(3)NeverhashebeentotheUnitedStatesorCanada.他从未去过美国或加拿大。(4)HardlydoIrememberwhathelooksli
17、ke.我几乎记不起他长什么样子了。.单句语法填空1Theyoungboywaseagertolearnsomething，sohetookthecomputerapart.2Thereisenoughevidence(evident) toshowthatheisquitewrong.3Attheentrancetothehall，hemetoneofhisoldfriends.4Heoftenhelpsothersandheishighly(high) thoughtofbythevillagers.5Over300peoplewereinjuredintheexplosion(explod
18、e)6Wemustdebatethequestionwiththerestofthemembers.完成句子7DyingtoSurviveisoneofthefewbestfilmsthatarewellthoughtofbythepublic.我不是药神是为数不多的公众评价最好的电影之一。8Afteryearsofheateddebate，graywolveswereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalParkagain.(2017全国)经过多年的激烈辩论，灰狼再次被引入黄石国家公园。9Itusuallytakesmorethan6hourstotakeapartt
19、heengine.Repairingitisevenmoretimeconsuming.拆开引擎通常要花费6个多小时的时间，维修引擎甚至更费时间。10Seldomhavetheyplayedcomputergamesrecently.近期他们很少玩电脑游戏了。11Hedoesntlikethatfilmandnor/neitherdoeshiswife.他不喜欢那部电影，他的妻子也不喜欢。12Itisevidentthattheteamhasprogressedalotsincethecoachcame.显然，自从这个教练来了以后球队进步了很多。.课文语法填空AFACTORANOPINION?
20、Afactisanything13.thatcanbeproved.Forexample，itcanbeprovedthatChinahas14.more(many) peoplethananyothercountryintheworld.Thisisafact.15Anopinioniswhatsomeone16.believes(believe) istruebuthasnotbeenproved.Soanopinionisnotgood17.evidence(evident) inatrial.Forexample，itisanopinionifyousay“Catsarebetterp
21、etsthandogs”Itmaybetrue，butitisdifficult18.toprove(prove)Somepeoplemaynotagree19.withthisopinionbuttheyalsocannotprovethattheyareright.Inatrial，ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnesses20.tobelieve(believe) andwhichnottobelieve.Thejudgeonlycaresaboutwhethertheeyewitnesshasgiventrueinformation,21.whichmustbe
22、factsratherthanopinions.Thiskindofinformation22.iscalled(call) evidence.基础巩固.单词拼写1Wherewillwemeet?Attheentrance(入口) tothecinema.2Whenthepolicearrived，hehaddestroyedalltheevidence(证据) ofhisguilt.3Thebombexploded(爆炸) butnobodywasinjured.4Theshipsank(下沉) tothebottomoftheseaafterhittinganiceberg.5Theyar
23、edebating(争论) whetherornottoattendtheinformal(非正式的) party.6Therobberisontrial(审判) forarobbery.7Thecompass (指南针) wasinventedinChinainancienttimes，whichwasmainlyusedtohelpsailors (水手) tofinddirectionswhiletheyweresailingonthesea.单句语法填空8Thereweretwoloudexplosions(explode) andthenthebuildingburstintofla
24、mes.9Canyoushowmeanyevidence(evident) foryourstatement?10Ifyouhavenoumbrella，letmeshareminewithyou.11MyfatherdoesnotcareaboutwhatIdo.12Taketurns(turn) askingyourpartnerwhatheorshelikesinsandwiches.13Itcanbeprovedthatthedesignofthesystemiscorrectandreasonable.14Almosteverybodywouldagreewithhim.15Theg
25、irlenjoyssingingratherthandancing(dance).完成句子16WewentonwithourgameofchessandIexplodedwithangerwhenhecheated.我们继续下象棋，当他作弊时，我一下子暴怒起来。17Thereisnoevidencethatoutdoorairpollutionisamaincauseofasthma.没有证据表明室外空气污染是哮喘病的主要起因。18Somepeoplenevermakeamistake，nordotheyevermakeanythingelse.有些人从不犯错，他们也从不做任何其他事情。19H
26、edebatedwithhispartneraboutwhethertheyshouldstartabusinessabroad.他和他的合伙人就是否在国外开展生意展开了辩论。20Thetravelerswereenjoyingthebeautifulscenerywhenitbegantorain.游客们正在欣赏美景，这时天开始下雨了。21Sheishighlythoughtofbypeoplewhoknowher.认识她的人对她评价很高。22Nothingelsematterstohimapartfromhisjob.对他来说，除了工作以外，什么事都无关紧要。能力提升.阅读理解AThePo
27、lishtakegreatprideintheirculture.Ourculturehasmanydifferentcustomsandtraditions.Iwilldiscussthreeofthesetraditionsandcustoms.ThePolishwillsay“Dziekuje” (“thankyou”) onlyafterreceivingtheirchange.WhatImeanbythisisthatwhenyouareinPoland，youshouldwaittosay“thankyou”untilafteryouhavebeengivenyourchangeb
28、ack.Ifyoudonot，youaretellingcashiers (收银员) thattheycan“keepthechange”Often，peoplevisitingPolandwillfeelthatthingsareveryexpensive，untiltheylearnthattheyaregivingthestoreclerkpermissiontokeepthemoneythatwouldhavebeengivenback.Polishpeoplebreak“bread”withtheirfamiliesduringtheirChristmasEvemeal.TheChr
29、istmasEvecelebrationstartswiththebreakingoftheOplatek，whichisathinpieceof“bread”Inmyfamily，theeldestinthefamily (mygrandfather) takesthebigOplatekandbreaksitintolargepiecesthathethenhandsdowntoeachofhisfourchildren (myaunt，uncles，andfather)Then，thesefamilymembersbreaktheirpiecesintosmallersizesandpa
30、ssthemouttotheirownchildren.Oncethelastpieceispasseddowntotheyoungest，wesayaprayer(祷告) andeatthepieceofthinbread.Polishpeoplecelebrate“Imieniny”，orNamesDay.Thisdayismoreimportantthanonesbirthday.Theyoftennametheirchildrenafterasaint(圣徒) whosedayisclosesttothedatethattheywerebornon.Thentheirsaintsday
31、thattheywerenamedafterbecomestheir“new”birthday.OnNamesDay，familiesandfriendsgathertogetherandenjoyavarietyoffood，drinking，anddancing.Asyoucansee，Polandhasafewveryunique(独特的) traditionsandcustoms.IhonormyPolishcultureandwillpassitontomyownchildrenbecauseitisimportanttoknowonesownculture.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。作者是波兰人，他讲述了波兰的三种传统习俗。23InPoland，ifyousay“Dziekuje”beforegettingyourc
