1、配套K12初中英语 基本词汇语法解析 以字母W开头的单词Wwait wet v .等候；等待：e.g. Wait a minute. 请稍候。Im sorry to keep you waiting. 抱歉，让你久等了。 短语：1. wait for ：等候 Who are you waiting for ? 你在等谁呢？ 2. wait for sb. to do sth ：等某人做某事wake (woke waked , woken waked ) wekv 醒, 醒来 唤醒或弄醒某人 ：e.g. What time do you usually wake ( up ) in the mo
2、rning ? 你平常早晨几点钟醒？ e.g. Try not to wake the baby (up) ? 别把孩子吵醒了。walk wkv. 走；行走：n. 行走；步行：. 散步：. 步行距离：e.g. I walk to school. = I go to school on foot. 我步行到学校去。e.g. It is a long walk to the town. 到城里要走很长的路程。 e.g.Lets go for a short walk. 咱们去散散步吧！ e.g. a 20-minute walk from here 从这里走20分钟的路程wall wln. 墙壁；
3、围墙： e.g. We have painted all the walls white. 我们把所有的墙壁都漆成了白色。There was a wall around the park. 公园四周有围墙。wallet -W-011t n. C钱包My wallet has disappeared from the table.我放在桌子上的钱包不见了。want wntv.（常与to连用）要，想要；想得到：. 需要：e.g. Did You Want to Tell Me something? 你想告诉我什么吗?His wife wanted him to repair their sons
4、bicycle! 他妻子叫他去给他们的儿子修理自行车! They want good jobs. 她们想要好的工作。e.g.The house wants painting. 房子需要油漆了。 I want sb. to help me. 我需要有人帮助我。war wn .C战争；冲突：e.g. They are at with the country . 他们与那个国家在交战。短语：1.World War II = the Second World War 第二次世界大战。warm wmadj.温暖的；暖和的：. 热烈的；亲切的：e.g. a warm day 一个暖和的日子 It is g
5、etting warmer day by day. 天气一天比一天暖和起来了。 e.g.We received a warm welcome. 我们受到热烈的欢迎。 短语：1.warm-hearted 热心的：e.g. You can ask that old man, He is very warm-hearted.你以问 那位老人，他是位热心人。 warmly wmladv 温暖地；热烈地He shook hands warmly with us. 他和我们热情地握手。warn wnv. 警告；提醒 ，预先通知e.g. I warn you. 我警告你。 He warned me not
6、to go there. = He warned me against going there. 他警告我不要去那里。 I warned him that it was dangerous. 我警告他那是危险的。They warned him of the dangers of nailing alone.他们警告他说独自航行危险重重。 warn sh. of sth.警告某人某事 wash wv. 洗；洗涤，冲洗，流过，弄湿I must wash my hands before dinner.吃饭前，我必须洗手。e.g. Wash your hands. 洗洗你的手。He washed th
7、e dishes. 他洗了盘子。 washroom wrum; -rmn. C洗手间.侧所The elevators are over there next to the washroom.电梯在那边，在洗手间旁边。waste westv. 浪费；挥霍：n 浪费；滥用：. 废料；废物：adj.荒芜的：. 废弃的；不能用的：e.g.Hurry up, we are wasting time. 快点吧，我们别再浪费时间了。 e.g.Its a waste of time doing that. 做那事是浪费时间。 e.g.factory waste 工厂废气物 e.g.waste land 荒地
8、e.g.waste water 废水watch wtv . 观扮，注视;当心。注意 n .C手表、表，I seldom play chess, but I like to watch.我很少棋，但是喜欢看。How much is that watch?那块手表多少钱?短语：1.watch a game 观看一场比赛 2.watch television 看电视 3.watch out 戒备，提醒，小心 4 .watch for sth .盼望或等待某事物e.g.I watched him come / coming out of the bank. 我看着他从银行出来。 短语：1 on wat
9、ch 值班 water wtn. 水；雨水：v 浇水：You can water the flowers every three days.每三天给花浇一次水。Water is changed into steam by heat and into ice by cold.水加热后变燕汽，冷却后结冰。短语：1.drinking water 饮用水2.by water 乘船；由海路 3.water the flower 浇花watermelon wtmelnn. 西瓜：e.g.a slice of watermelon 一块西瓜way wen. 1. 道；径： 2. 方向：e.g. This w
10、ay, please. 请这边走。 3. 手段；方法：e.g. Do it (in) this way. 照这样做。 There are many ways to do (of doing) it. 做这件事有许多方法。 4. 方式：e.g. the way he speaks 他说话的方式短语：1.all the way 一路上 ：e.g.He ran all the way to school. 他一路跑到学校。 2. by the way 顺便提起 3. in a way 从某个观点 4. in the (ones) way 防碍 5. on the (ones) way 在途中6.th
11、e way to 去的路 we wipron. 我们；咱们We have seen the film.我们已经看过这部电影。weak wikadj. 弱的；小的：淡的He was too weak even to lift his hand.他虚弱得连手都抬不起来。e.g.too weak to walk far 身体很虚弱不能走远道 短语：1.be weak in 在某方面有欠缺 2. in a weak voice 用虚弱的声音wealth weln .U财富；财产Wealth had not brought them happiness.他们的财富并没有给他们带来幸福。短语：1.a ma
12、n of great wealth 大富翁wealthy wel adj 富有的Some people suppose me to be wealthy. 有些人认为我是富有的。wear (wore, worn) wev.穿戴：. 蓄留e.g. I always wear brown shoes. 我总是穿棕色的鞋。She is wearing a new dress today. 她今天穿了新衣服。He wears a beard. 他留胡子。短语：1.wear out a.穿坏：e.g. He has worn out his shoes. 他的鞋穿坏了。 b. 精疲力竭：He is wo
13、rn out. 他精疲力竭。 weather wen.U天气；e.g.Whats the weather like today ? 今天天气怎么样？ 短语：1.weather forecast 天气预报 website websaitn. C网址，网站 Wednesday wnzden.星期三 ：If today is Wednesday，the day after tomorrow will be Friday.今天要是星期三，后天就是星期五。短语：1.on Wednesday 在星期三week wik n. C星期；周： The boys have decided to go campin
14、g next week.男 孩子们已决定下个星期去露营。weekly wi:kliadj.每周的，一周一次的He writes a weekly letter to his parents.他每周给父母写一封信短语：1.this week 本星期weekday wikden. C工作日： e.g. What did you do on weekdays ? 你工作日做什么？I dont stay out late on weekdays.工作日的时候我不在外面呆得很晚。weekend wikndn. C周末： e.g. The office is closed at the weekday.
15、这个办事处周末不办公。What are your plans for the weekend?你周末计划做什么?weigh wev. 称重量：测出重量e.g. He weighed himself on the scale. 他在磅秤上量体重。 e.g. How much do you weigh ? 你体重多少？weight wetn.C, U重力；重量e.g. What is your weight ? 你体重多少？welcome wlkmint.欢迎 n. C, U欢迎，迎接adj.受欢迎的，令人愉悦的v.迎接，欢迎You are always welcome to our house.
16、欢迎你随时到我们家。短语：1.a welcome guest 受欢迎的客人 2.You are welcome.不用谢 e.g.Welcome to China ! 欢迎到中国来！well weladv (better best) 好；令人满意地，完全地；adj（better best) 健康的，好的 n.C井e.g. He speaks English well. 他英语说得很好。 e.g. I hope everything goes well. 我希望每件事都进展得很顺利。 e.g. I know him well. 我非常了解他。She went up through the dark
17、 well of the house.她转身穿过房子阴暗的楼梯井。 短语：1.1 .as well 同样的，也：e.g. He takes a walk after supper as well. 2 .as well as 和 同样的好：e.g. He speaks English as well as I.他英语讲得和我一样好。 e.g. You look well. 你气色很好。west westn 短语：1. the west 西；西方：e.g.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。 2. the W
18、est 美国西部：e.g.Shes lived in the west for ten years now.她在西部已住了十年了。 3. The West 西方国家 adj 西方的：e.g.the west side of London 伦敦的西部western west()nadj. 西方的；在西方的：Id love to，but I dont know much about Western music.我倒想去，但我对西洋音乐了解不多。e.g.the western United States 美国的西部wet wetadj. (wetter / wettest ) 浸泡；湿的，潮的，多雨
19、的You will get wet if you go out without an umbrella.你出门不带伞会被淋湿的。e.g. wet clothes 湿衣服whale weln.C鲸what wtpron. 1.什么：e.g. What is your name ? 你叫什么名字？ 2. 所的物：e.g. What he said is not true .你所说的话不真实。 短语：1.whatfor ? 为何：e.g. What did you go there for ? 你为何去那里？2. what if ? 如果该怎么办？：e.g. What if I dont know
20、anyone ? 如果我不认识任何人怎么办？ adj. 1. 什么.：e.g.What color is it ? 它是什么颜色？ 2. 多么：e.g.What a tall tree! 多么高的树啊！whatever wtev conj & pron不管什么,无论什么e.g. Whatever happens, I will go. = No matter what happens, I will go.不管发生什么，我都要去。wheat witn.C小麦：e.g.a ton of wheat 一吨小麦wheel wiln. C轮；机轮：e.g.A bicycle has two wheel
21、s. 自行车有两个车轮。when wnconj 当的时候 adv. 什么时候，何时e.g. When I was a boy, I was weak. 当我小的时候，身体不好。 e.g. When will he arrive ? 他什么时候会到？【易错警示】when，while与aswhen意为“当(在)时”，相当于at the time that，可表示瞬间或时间段，主从句所表示的动作可以同时发生，也可以有先后。例如: I was reading when he came in.他进来时，我正在读书。while意为“正当时”，用于同时进行的两个延续性动作相伴随而发生。例如: While y
22、ou are playing, I am working.你在玩时，我在工作。as意为“当时”，强调。at the same time, 指两个动作或事情同时发生，也可表示两种正在发展或变化的情况。例如:He sang as he walked.他边走边唱。whenever wenevconj. 无论什么时候，每当e.g. You may come whenever you come 你无论什么时候来都可以.。where weadv. 在哪里；到哪里. 在的地方：e.g.Where do you live ? 你住哪里？e.g.I like places where the weather i
23、s always warm. 我喜欢天气暖和的地方。whether weconj. 是否：e.g.I asked him whether he would come. 我问他是否要来。which wtadj, 哪一个；哪一些 pron . 的那个：e.g.Which do you want? 你要哪个？ Which child knows the answer? 哪个孩子知道答案？ e.g.the book which I like best 我最喜欢的那本书while wlconj.在时候，和同时虽然；但是：n 一会儿，一段时间e.g. While he was eating, I aske
24、d him to lend me $2. 当他正在吃饭时,我请他借给我二英镑。 e.g. You like tennis, while Id rather read. 你爱打网球，但我爱看书。短语：1.after a while 过了一会儿white wtadj 白色的；雪白的n 白色： e.g.She was dressed i9n white. 她穿白衣服。who hu; hpron. 谁；什么人： e.g.Who is that man? 那人是谁？pron 的人：e.g.a man who wants to see you 那个要见你的人whole hladj.整个的，全部的 n整体；
25、全部：总和；总计： e.g. a whole cake 整个蛋糕 They told me the whole story. 他们给我讲了整个的故事。e.g. the whole truth 全部真相e.g.the whole of that area 整个那个地区 e.g.2 halves make a whole. 两个一半合为一个整数。whom humpron.（who的宾格）谁：（who 的宾格，在口语中常用 who 代替）e.g.the man with whom she talked 跟她说话的那个人whose huzadj, pron.谁的：. 那人的；那些人的：e.g. Who
26、se is this? 这是谁的？e.g. Whose bicycle is this? 这是谁的自行车？ e.g. the man whose house was burned down 他的房子被烧毁的那个人why waadv 为什么 ：conj 为什么；的理由 ：e.g.Why did you do it? 你为什么这样做？e.g.Do you know why he was late? 你知道他为什么迟到吗？wide wadadj.宽扩的的：. 广阔的；广泛的：e.g.3 meters wide 3米宽 e.g. wide interests 广泛的兴趣wide knowledge 广
27、博的知识widely wadl adv.广泛地.大大地The steamboat is not widely in use now.如今汽船不是那么广泛地被应用。wife wfn. C 妻子；妇人 (wives )He first met his wife in Rome.他最初是在罗马碰到他的妻子的。wild wald adj.野生的 In nature, all animals are wild and free.在自然界，一切动物都是野生的，自由自在的。will wl (would，would) modal v.将要，将会： .要，希望：.会，会发生：.能，可以：e.g. They sa
28、y that it will rain. 他们说要下雨。e.g. Will you come now? 你要现在来吗？Will you have some tea? 你喝点茶，好吗？e.g. These things will happen. 这种事情总会发生的e.g. This bus will hold 40 people. 这辆大客车可以坐40人。win wn (won, won winning) v获胜，赢得：e.g. Who won the race ? I won but David came second. 谁在赛跑中获胜了？我获胜了，不过大卫跑第二。 短语：1.won a pr
29、ize. 他得了奖。wind wndn. U风：e.g. A cold wind blew from northwest. 冷风从西北方向吹来。window wndn. C窗；计算机的窗口e.g. Please shut the window. 请关上窗户。windy wndadj. 多风的；大风的：e.g. It is windy today. 今天多风。wine wann. C, U酒：e.g. Wine is made from grapes .这水果酒是由葡萄制成的。wing wn. C翅膀；翅翼：e.g. The bird spread its wings. 那鸟展开它的翅膀。winner wnn .C 胜利者，优胜者;获胜的事物Whos the winner of the tennis match?这次网球赛的优胜者是谁?e.g. Who was the winner ? 谁是胜利者？winter wntn. C冬天；冬季：e.g. I often ski in (the) winter. 冬天时我经常滑雪。w
