1、英语小升初英语阅读理解含答案解析 2【英语】小升初英语阅读理解含答案【解析】一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读理解，判断对错 Mrs. Blacks mother was ill in bed three days ago . So she had to go and look after her . Before she left , she said to her husband , “I must tell you where everything is , or you dont know what to do , but my train is leaving in half an hour
2、s time and I must go now .” “Dont worry ,” Mr Black said , “ I can look after myself .” In fact , he could not do anything without his wife . But when his wife came back the next day , she did not have to wash any plates because he had his metals in restaurants .（1）Mrs. Blacks mother was ill in bed
3、three days ago . （2）She had to go and look after her father . （3）Before she left , Mrs . Black dindnt tell her husband where everything was . （4）Mr . Black had his meals in restautants . （5）Mrs . Brown didnt have to wash any plates because there were no plates to wash . 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析
4、】【分析】大意：讲述布莱克先生在妻子回家看望生病母亲期间为了不洗餐具而在饭店吃饭的事情。（1）根据 Mrs. Blacks mother was ill in bed three days ago可知布莱克女士确实是在三天前生病了，符合题干信息。故选正确。（2）根据 Mrs. Blacks mother was ill in bed three days ago 可知布莱克女士的母亲生病了。与题干信息her father她的爸爸不符。故选错误。（3）根据Before she left , she said to her husband , “I must tell you where ever
5、ything is , or you dont know what to do , but my train is leaving in half an hours time and I must go now .”可知布莱克女士嘱咐布莱克先生一切东西在哪里。与题干信息didnt tell没告诉不符合。故选错误。（4）根据But when his wife came back the next day , she did not have to wash any plates because he had his metals in restaurants 可知布拉克先生确实在餐馆吃饭。与题干
6、信息符合。故选正确。（5）根据But when his wife came back the next day , she did not have to wash any plates because he had his metals in restaurants 可知布莱克女士不用洗盘子因为布莱克先生没在家里吃饭。与题干信息符合。故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读题干信息，根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。2阅读理解阅读理解 Oneday, my cousins and I are in the park. The park is very beautiful
7、. There aremany flowers and trees in it. And there is a lake, too. My cousins are playinggames by the lake. And I am sitting under a tree. I look at the blue sky. Thewhite clouds are like white sheep(绵羊). Oh, twobirds are flying. One is yellow, the other is green. They look so beautiful andfree. Iha
8、ve a dream now. I want to be a bird and I want to fly in the sky with myfriends.（1）Where is the writer（作者） one day? He is _. A.in the dreamB.in the parkC.in the lake（2）Who is together with the writer? _. A.His brotherB.His classmatesC.His cousins（3）What are the cousins doing? They _. A.are sittingB.
9、playing gamesC.flying a kite（4）What does the writer want to be in his dream? He wants to be _. A.a sheepB.a birdC.a cloud（5）What does the writer see in the sky? He sees_. A.sheepB.birdsC.a lake【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】这篇短文叙述了作者和表妹在公园里看到的景象和感想。（1）根据短文句子 One day, my cousins and I are in the pa
10、rk.（有一天，我和我的表妹在公园。）可知是在公园。A选项是“在梦里”；B选项是“在公园”；C选项是“在湖里”。故答案为：B。（2）根据短文句子One day, my cousins and I are in the park.（有一天，我和我的表妹在公园。）可知是他的表妹。A选项是“他的弟弟”；B选项是“他的同班同学”；C选项是“他的表妹”。故答案为：C。（3）根据短文叙述 My cousins are playing games by the lake.（我的表妹在湖边玩游戏。）可知是玩游戏。A选项是“坐着”；B选项是“玩游戏”；C选项是“放风筝”。故答案为：B。（4）根据短文叙述 I w
11、ant to be a bird （我想要成为一只鸟。）可知是鸟。A选项是“一只羊”；B选项是“一只鸟”；C选项是“一片云”。故答案为：B。（5）根据短文叙述 I look at the blue sky. The white clouds are like white sheep(绵羊). Oh, two birds are flying. （我望着蓝色的天空。白云像白色的绵羊。哦，两只鸟儿正在飞翔。）可知看到云和鸟儿。A选项是“绵羊”；B选项是“鸟”；C选项是“一个湖”。故答案为：B。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要仔细阅读短文，注意细节叙述，然后根据短文来完成各题目。3阅读理解(一)根
12、据短文内容判断正误。 Hello! My name is Kim. Im from the U. S. I am a tall girl. I like basketball best. I often play basketball with my friends on the playground. We have two teamsthe White Team and the Yellow Team. I am on the Yellow Team. Each team has five players. My favourite basketball player is Yao Min
13、g. I like him best and I want to be a basketball player like him.（1）Kim is from China. （2）Kim likes basketball best. （3）They often play basketball at the gym. （4）Kim is on the White Team. （5）Kim wants to be a basketball player like Yao Ming. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Kim喜欢篮球及相关的一些事情。（1
14、）细节阅读，根据Im from the U. S.得知他来自美国，故答案为：错误。（2）细节阅读，根据I like basketball best.得知他最喜欢篮球，故答案为：正确。（3）细节阅读，根据I often play basketball with my friends on the playground.得知他们经常在操场打篮球，故答案为：错误。（4）细节阅读，根据I am on the Yellow Team.得知他在黄队，故答案为：错误。（5）细节阅读，根据I like him best and I want to be a basketball player like him
15、.得知他喜欢篮球想成为像姚明一样的选手，故答案为：正确。【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。4阅读理解阅读理解Tom: Hello! My name is Tom. Whats your name?Lily: My name is Lily.Tom: Are you new?Lily: Yes!Tom: What class are you in?Lily: Im in Class 1, Grade 6.Tom: Me too.Lily: Can you show me our classroom?Tom:
16、OK! Its on the 3rd floor.（1）Who is new ? A.Tom.B.Lily.C.Tom and Lily.（2）What class is Tom in? A.In Class 6.B.In Class 5.C.In Class 1.（3）What grade is Lily in? A.In Grade 1.B.In Grade 6.C.In Grade 5.（4）Where is their classroom? A.Its on the 3rd floor.B.Its on the 2nd floor.C.Its on the 1st floor.【答案】
17、 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公汤姆和丽丽所在的班级以及班级位置。（1）根据Tom: Are you new?Lily: Yes!可知丽丽是新生。故选B。（2）根据Lily: Im in Class 1, Grade 6.Tom: Me too.可知汤姆也在6年1班。故选C。（3）根据Tom: What class are you in?Lily: Im in Class 1, Grade 6.可知主人公丽丽在6年1班。故选B。（4）根据Lily: Can you show me our classroom?Tom: OK! Its on the 3rd f
18、loor.可知班级是在三楼。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。5阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。A A bus comes to the bus stopAn old man gets on itTheres no seat for himThe boy will give his seat to youthe bus driver says to the old manBut the boy in the seat doesnt stand upThe bus driver looks at the boy,then
19、he says to the old man again in a high voice(声音)，The boy will be happy to give you his seatThis time the boy hears itHis face turns redHe gets up at onceThe old man sits down and says to the boy,Thank you,my boy （1）The bus driver wants to find a seat for the old man （2）The boys face turns red becaus
20、e he is afraid of the bus driver （3）The boy gives his seat to the old man at last(最后) （4）The old man is very angry with the boy （5）We should help others in public places 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述公交车上男孩不肯让座给老人，后经司机机敏劝解而让座的故事。（1）根据The boy will give his seat to youthe bus driver says to th
21、e old man可知，司机善良想要为老人找座位。故选正确。（2）根据The bus driver looks at the boy,then he says to the old man again in a high voice(声音)，The boy will be happy to give you his seatThis time the boy hears itHis face turns red可知，男孩是在听司机劝说后才让座给老人，而不是害怕司机。故选错误。（3）根据The old man sits down and says to the boy,Thank you,my
22、boy可知，男孩最终让座给老人。故选正确。（4）根据The old man sits down and says to the boy,Thank you,my boy可知，男孩给老人让座，老人表达感谢心情是开心的。故选错误。（5）根据整篇阅读内容的理解可知，我们应当在公共场合互相帮助。故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句进行正确的判断。6阅读理解短文阅读。 Which painting is called Chinas Mona Lisa? Its Riverside Scene at Qingming (estival f清明上河图). It w
23、as painted by Zhang Zeduan，an artist in the Northern Song Dynasty(北宋)It is the only existing(存在)masterpiece from Zhang ZeduanIt has been collected by the Palace Museum in Beijing as a national treasure(国宝)The painting tells us the daily life of people in Bianjing (todays Kaifeng，Henan Province) （1）R
24、iverside Scene at Qingming Festival is called ? A.Mona LisaB.Chinas Mona LisaC.Chinas painting（2）Who painted Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival? A.Xu BeihongB.Zhang ZeduanC.Qi Baishi（3）Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is in now A.Big BenB.the Louvre MuseumC.the Palace Museum（4）Riverside Scene
25、at Qingming Festival tells us peoples in Bianjing A.lifeB.ideasC.clothes（5）Bianjing is todays ， its in Henan Province(省) A.LuoyangB.ZhengzhouC.Kaifeng【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：介绍中国类似于“梦娜丽莎”的经典绘画作品。（1）根据Which painting is called Chinas Mona Lisa? Its Riverside Scene at Qingming (estival f清明上
26、河图). 可知清明上河图被称之为中国的“蒙娜丽莎”故选B。（2）根据It was painted by Zhang Zeduan可知，它是被张择端所创作的。故选B。（3）根据It has been collected by the Palace Museum in Beijing as a national treasure(国宝)可知，清明上河图是保存在北京的故宫。故选C。（4）根据The painting tells us the daily life of people in Bianjing (todays Kaifeng，Henan Province)可知，清明上河图讲述边疆人们的日
27、常生活。故选A。（5）根据The painting tells us the daily life of people in Bianjing (todays Kaifeng，Henan Province)可知，清明上河图讲诉过去河南开封的人文景观。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先阅读全文，理解大意。其次阅读题干信息，根据关键句做出正确选择。7阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误 Hello, Im Mike. My family had a good time last Sunday. Let me tell you. I went to the Nature Park to see anima
28、ls. I took many pictures for them. The animals are cute. My mother was busy. She washed the clothes and cooked dinner at home. My father read some newspaper. In the evening we ate dinner and watched TV together! That was fun! What about you? What did you do last weekend?（1）Mike saw animals in the zoo last Sunday. （2）Mike doesnt like animals. （3）Mikes dad read some magazines. （4）Mikes mother was busy at home. （5）Mike and his parents were happy last Sunday. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1
