1、届上海市松江区高考一模英语试题解析版松江区2019学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷高三英语1. Listening ComprehensionSection A (10分)Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken
2、 only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Leave the errors in the paper. B. Let the woman use the typewriter.C. Read the newspaper again. D. Check the
3、 paper for mistakes.2. A. It takes time for her to learn new things. B. She should have been informed earlier.C. She wont attend the meeting. D. She has made preparations for the meeting.3. A. American students are not talkative in class.B. Being talkative in class means active participation.C She t
4、hinks highly of her experience in the American school.D. One can participate in class activities in different ways.4. A. Crying. B. Talking loudly. C. Watching TV. D. Having a walk.5. A. It is the only property she has. B. Her father asked her not to sell it.C. She inherited it from her father. D. H
5、er father has nowhere to live after selling it.6. A. No one knows how to get it to work. B. It won the match in the company.C. It is second to none in communication. D. It works more efficiently than any employee.7. A. The food critic didnt speak highly of that restaurant.B. They waited a long time
6、for the table at that restaurant.C, The food at the restaurant was the best in Chinatown.D. They used to work for a food magazine.8. A. She is too tired to go out. B. She has to write a paper.C. She doesnt like coffee. D. She has to get up early the next day.9. A. Tom should have realized his mistak
7、e earlier. B. Toms trousers dont match his jacket.C. Tom shouldnt have hurried to the office. D. Toms taste in clothes can be improved.10. A. He has been taken for a fool. B. He doesnt feel at ease in the firm.C. He has been given a better position. D. He doesnt get on well with the others.Section B
8、 (15分)Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and a longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question
9、, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A.Motorcycle riding. B. Parcel wrapping. C. Language training. D. Basic manners.12. A. He wanted to learn how the deliv
10、ery of online shopping runs.B. He intended to open a delivery company in the future.C. He hoped to fully enjoy the citys festive atmosphere.D. He needed the experience as part of his social practice requirement.13. A. Packing a heavy load. B. Finding the way.C. Asking for directions. D. Riding on na
11、rrow streets.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. They can solve some of our most crucial problems.B. They lead to many exciting professional careers.C. They help establish government and private labs.D. They are the new application of mathematics.15. A. They learn, make
12、 and analyze mathematical models.B. They help create new branches of the science.C. They make prediction in finance and economy.D. They work on the development of new technology.16. A. The importance of research B. The necessity of modeling.C. The study of mathematics. D. The evolution of science.Qu
13、estions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. A chef. B. A nurse assistant. C. A medical transcriptionist. D. A housewife.18. A.Listening to the conversation between the doctor and patients.B. Writing down the medical report on the computer.C. Finding the problems in the medic
14、al treatment.D. Helping the doctor lo take care of patients.19. A. She gets paid every two weeks. B. She can explain it to her son.C. She can learn from different medical cases. D. She can balance work with domestic duties.20. A. He regards the job meaningless and looks down upon it.B. He insists th
15、at it should be done by the doctor himself.C. He is proud of his mother and understands her choice.D. He feels sorry that it is not paid as well as his fathers job. Grammar and VocabularySection A (10分)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and g
16、rammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Climbing the worlds highest mountain could not have been further from Xia Boyus mind as a 25-year-old in 1974, when he playe
17、d for the provincial soccer team in Qinghai. But when the Chinese Mountaineering Association announced it was looking for climbers to join an upcoming journey, Xia put in an application so that he _1_at least get a free health check-up.After just a few months of training, Xia and his fellow climbers
18、 started climbing the 8,848-metre mountain in January 1975. However, Xia suffered such severe frostbite (冻伤) after lending a teammate his sleeping bag _2_he later lost both of his feet.Three years later, a foreign expert _3_(invite) to assess Xias condition concluded that with artificial legs, Xia w
19、ould be able to walk again and even climb mountains. It made him determined to challenge _4_to climb Mount Qomolangma again.Xia set himself a demanding schedule, _5_(wake) at 5 a.m. to train for five or six hours. Unfortunately, Xia suffered another major setback in 1996, when he _6_(diagnose) with
20、lymphoma (淋巴瘤). He had to undergo another round of amputation (截肢), losing part of his legs.It was not until 2014 that he was able to organize a team to make another attempt at scaling the worlds highest mountain. Sadly, his team arrived at Qomolangma Base Camp, only to be informed that all journeys
21、 had been stopped, following an avalanche (雪崩) _7_had killed 16 people.The Nepalese government announced a ban on double-amputee climbers on Qomolongma in December 2017, but it didnt last long after a protest _8_a disabled support group. That allowed Xia, at the age of 69_9_(climb) to the top on May
22、 14, 2018. The feeling, however, was not _10_he had imagined it would be. I had thought when I finally reached the summit, I would shout it to the world. I would do all these poses for photos. But when the moment arrived, I just fell calm, Xia said.【答案】1. could 2. that 3. invited 4. himself 5. wakin
23、g 6. was diagnosed 7. that / which 8. from 9. to climb 10. how / what【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主人公在一次登珠穆朗玛峰失败后造成身体残疾。但是经过自己的不懈努力后，在69岁时成功登顶。【1题详解】考查情态动词。句意：夏提出了申请，为了至少能得到一次免费的健康检查。分析句子，划线后面的动词get用了原形。且句子缺“能够”之意。同时句子的时态是过去时。故填could.【2题详解】考查状语从句。句意：然而，在借给队友睡袋后，夏被严重冻伤，以至于后来失去了双脚。suchthat引导结果状语从句，译为“如此以至于”。故填that。【
24、3题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：三年后，一位对夏的病情进行评估的外国专家认为，有了假肢，夏就可以重新行走，甚至可以爬山。分析句子，invite所处的句中已经有动词“concluded”，故invite需填非谓语。又因invite和逻辑主语之间表示被动。故填invited。【4题详解】考查代词。句意：这使他下定决心挑战自己，再次攀登珠穆朗玛峰。根据句意“他要挑战自己攀登珠穆朗玛峰”。所以空处填反身代词himself。故填himself。【5题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：夏为自己制定了一个严格的时间表，每天早上5点起床，进行5到6个小时的训练。分析句子可知，wake所处的分句无主语，故须填非谓语。
25、又因为wake的逻辑主语是前句的“Xia”，两者之间表示主动关系。故填waking。【6题详解】考查被动语态。句意：不幸的是，1996年夏又遭遇了一次重大挫折，他被诊断出淋巴瘤。分析句子，diagnose所处的从句无其余动词。故该空要填时态。又因为diagnose和逻辑主语之间表示被动关系。且该动词发生的时间是1996，是过去的时间。所以要用过去时的被动。故填was diagnosed。【7题详解】考查定语从句。句意：可悲的是,他的团队到达珠穆朗玛峰大本营时,却被告知所有的旅程已经停止,随后的雪崩,造成16人死亡。分析句子，划线部分充当了主语，故该处要填关系词。又因为先行词为“avalanch
26、e”，是一个名词。故后面的从句为定语从句。定语从句部分缺主语，需要用关系代词。先行词指物。故填that/which.【8题详解】考查介词。句意：2017年12月，尼泊尔政府宣布禁止双腿截肢的登山者攀登珠峰，但在一个残疾人支持组织的抗议后，禁令并未持续多久。分析句子可知，该禁令没持续很久是因为一个来自残疾人团体的抗议。通过分析，该处缺一个表示“来自”的介词。故填from。【9题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这使得69岁的夏在2018年5月14日登上了顶峰。根据固定搭配：allow sb to do sth 译为“允许某人做某事”。故填to climb。【10题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：然而，那种
27、感觉并不是他想象的那样。分析句子，本句为表语从句，且从句部分缺连接词作imagined的宾语，指代物，故用what。或者因为表语从句部分缺少连接副词，且句中缺“如何，怎样”之意。故填how。Section B (10分)Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Is it possible to make paper without tr
28、ees? Australian businessmen Kevin Garcia and Jon Tse spent a year researching a possible _11_ that could serve as a possible raw material for making paper. Then Garcia read about a Taiwanese company making commercial paper out of stone and a(n) _12_ struck.A year later, in July 2017, they launched K
29、arst Stone Paper. The company produces paper without using wood or water. Their source is stone waste _13_ from construction sites and other industrial waste dumps.If you look at the whole process of how paper is traditionally made, it _14_ chopping trees, adding chemicals, using lots of water and t
30、hen _15_ , drying and flattening it into sheets of paper, said Garcia. It contributes to high carbon emission and deforestation.In 2019, Garcia estimates Karsts paper production has helped save 540 large limber trees (成材木) from being deforested, 83,100 liters (21,953 gallons) of water from being use
31、d and 25,500 kilograms (56,218 pounds) of carbon dioxide from being _16_.We collect disposed limestone (石灰石) from wherever we can find it, wash it, and grind it into fine powder, he said. The powder is mixed with a HDPE resin(高密度聚乙烯树脂), which _17_ over time from sunlight, leaving only calcium carbon
32、ate (碳酸钙) behind.The paper can be as thin as notebook paper or as thick as a cardboard paper and is waterproof, _18_ and difficult to tear. The notebooks cost $10 to $25. Karsts products are mainly sold through the companys website, but are also stocked in 100 stores, _19_ throughout Australia, the United States and the United Kingdom. Over 70% of the customers are
