1、这次培训项目除了提高你工资的40%外，还可以使你在工作上得以晋升。故选A项。4（2012全国）I had hardly got to the office _ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.Awhen BthanCuntil Dafterhardly常与when连用，表示“一就”；hardly.when.no sooner.than.，主句常用过去完成时，从句则用一般过去时。我刚到办公室，我妻子就给我打电话要我马上回家。5（2012福建高考）It is hard for the Greek government to get over th
2、e present difficulties _ it gets more financial support from the European Union.Aif BunlessCbecause Dsinceif意为“如果”；unless意为“如果不，除非”；because意为“因为”；since意为“自从，由于”。除非希腊政府能得到欧盟的财政支持，否则它很难克服目前的困难。故选B项。6（2012江苏高考）Ones life has value _one brings value to the life of others.Aso that Bno matter howCas long a
3、s Dexcept thatA项意为“目的是为了，结果”；B项意为“不论如何，无论怎样”；C项意为“只要”；D项意为“除了”。一个人只要给别人的生活带来价值，那这个人活得也就有价值。C7（2012江西高考）You can borrow my car _ you promise not to drive too fast.Aunless Beven ifCin case Das long as你可以借我的车，只要你保证不开得太快。as long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。unless如果不，除非；even if即使，纵然；in case假使，免得，以防。D8（2012陕西高考）All
4、the photographs in this book, _ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.Aunless BuntilConce Dif这本书里所有的照片，除非是另行标注，都能追溯到20世纪五十年代。unless“除非”；until“直到”；once“一旦”；if“如果”。根据句意可知选A项。9（2012山东高考）He smiled politely_Mary apologized for her drunken friends.Aas BifCunless Dthough当玛丽因喝醉的朋友道歉时，他礼貌地笑了笑。as在此句中意为“当的时候”，
5、引导时间状语从句。if和unless引导条件状语从句；though引导让步状语从句。10（2012北京高考）Look at those clouds!Dont worry. _ it rains, well still have a great time.AEven if BAs thoughCIn case DIf only“看看那些云彩！”“不用担心，即使下雨，我们也仍然会玩得很开心。”even if“即使”；as though“好像”；in case“以防万一”； if only“要是就好了，只要”，根据句意可知选A项。11（2012湖南高考）_ I always felt I woul
6、d pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.AWhile BOnceCIf DUntil尽管我一直感觉我会通过这次考试，但从没想过会得一个A。while“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，多放于句首。if“如果”；until“直到”，均不符合句意。12（2012湖南高考）_ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.AHowever BWhateverCWhichever DWhenever不管你有多努力，不降低你的饮食
7、量而达到减肥的目的是困难的。however引导让步状语从句，其后要紧跟形容词或副词。故A项正确。13（2012课标全国）I dont believe weve met before, _ I must say you do look familiar.Atherefore BalthoughCsince Dunlesstherefore意为“因此，所以”；although意为“尽管，虽然”；since意为“由于，既然，自从”；unless意为“除非，如果不”。根据前后句的逻辑关系判断应选B项，句意：尽管我要说你真的看起来很眼熟，但是我认为我们以前没有见过面。14（2012陕西高考）Hot _
8、the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.Aalthough BasCwhile Dhowever尽管晚上天气热，我们还是睡得很沉，因为经过长时间的旅行之后我们太累了。as引导让步状语从句需用部分倒装，其形式是将作表语的形容词或名词置于句首。15（2012山东高考）A number of high buildings have arisen _ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.Awhen BwhereCbefore Dunti
9、l很多高楼在一年前只有废墟的地方建起来了。when, before和until都引导时间状语从句，不符合句意。因此选用where，引导地点状语从句。16（2012四川高考）If you happen to get lost in the wild, youd better stay _ you are and wait for help.Awhy BwhereCwho Dwhat如果你偶然在荒野中迷路，你最好待在原地等待帮助。where在此引导地点状语从句，符合句意。17（2012天津高考）Everything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the
10、 graduation ceremony.Awhile BwhenCwhere Dthough毕业典礼的一切都按照他的想法被安排得井井有条。where在此处引导地点状语从句，修饰谓语动词was placed。18（2012重庆高考）Coach, can I continue with the training?Sorry, you cant _ you havent recovered from the knee injury.Auntil BbeforeCas Dunlessuntil和before用来引导时间状语从句；as引导原因状语从句；unless引导条件状语从句；根据第二句可知，为原
11、因状语从句。教练，我能继续训练吗？对不起，你不能，因为你膝盖上的伤还没痊愈。故选C项。19（2012辽宁高考）Leave your key with your neighbor _ you lock yourself out one day.Aas long as Beven thoughCin case Das if将你钥匙留给你的邻居以防你某天会把自己锁在外面。as long as“只要”；even though“即使”；in case “以防万一”；as if“好像”。根据句意C项正确。20（2012上海高考） I have a tight budget for the trip, so
12、 Im not going to fly _ the airlines lower ticket prices.Aonce BifC after Dunlessunless引导条件状语从句，意为“如果不，除非”。模拟精选1（2013安徽名校模拟）_ we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only a very few.AAs BOnceCBefore DWhilewhile引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”，句意：尽管我们和许多人相处融洽，我们通常只和少数几个人是朋友。2（2013山东临沂期中）
13、How long do you think it will be _ man can finally solve the problem of cancer?Well. It depends.Awhen BuntilCafter DbeforeIt will be时间段before.为固定句型，意为“再过就”。3（2013山东潍坊质检）What an unforgettable experience! Ill write it down _ it is still fresh in my memory.Asince BwhileCafter Duntilwhile引导时间状语从句，意为“趁着，
14、当时”。多么令人难忘的经历啊！我将趁着记忆新鲜时把它写下来。4（2013山西四校联考）Peter told me he wanted to come with us.Is it OK for you?I dont mind_he pays for his meals.Aas far as Bas long asCas well as Das soon as空处所在句所要表达的意思是只要彼得自己支付自己的餐费，答话人就不介意。as long as符合题意。A项表示“远达，就而言”，C项表示“也”，D项表示“一就”，都不符合语境。5（2013安徽名校第一次联考）The huge shopping
15、mall will be constructed_there used to be a school many years ago.Awhere BwhatCin which Dwhich这个大型购物广场将会被建在很多年前是个学校的地方。where引导地点状语从句。6（2013山东潍坊一模）_you disagree with her，shes worth listening to.AEven if BIn caseCOnly if DEver since即使你和她意见不一致，她的观点也值得你听听。even if“即使”；in case“以免”；only if“只有”；ever since “
16、自从以来”。7（2013浙江六校联盟第一次联考）_we have realized the danger of overconsumption，some measures should be adopted as soon as possible.ANow that BAs long asCIn order that DEven if我们既然已经意识到过度消费的危害，就应该尽快采取措施。now that“既然，由于”。河北普通高中教学质检）The US Army suffered a record of 32 suicides in July 2011，the most_it began pu
17、blishing monthly figures in 2009.Asince BwhenCwhile Dthough美军2011年7月份的自杀记录是32人，是从2009年开始公开月度数据后最多的一个月，since表示“自从”，符合句意。江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考）The experiment is of particular importance.I see.We will carry on with it_we can get enough money or not.Aunless BwhetherCthough Duntil这个实验特别重要。我明白。无论我们能不能得到足够的钱，我们都会继
18、续进行下去，whether.or not在句中引导让步状语从句，表示“不管，无论”。北京东城期末）You cant believe how terrible the fire is_you see it with your own eyes.Athough BbecauseCunless Dsince你很难相信大火有多么可怕，除非你亲眼看到。unless表示“除非”，符合句意。山东临沂一模）Id like to stay here for a few more days_an unexpected guest is coming to my house.Aand BbutCthough Dor
19、本句话的语境是：“我”想再多待几天，但是有个意想不到的客人要到“我”家。前后句在语意上是转折关系。长春第一次调研）_interesting the film is，I wont waste any time on it.ANo matter BWhateverCWhichever DHowever不管这部电影多么有趣，我都不会在它上面浪费时间。因为interesting为形容词，故用However来修饰且引导让步状语从句，故选D项。山东潍坊、东营、淄博、滨州四市联考）I usually take something to read when I travel by train_I feel b
20、ored.Aas if Bso thatCin case Deven though乘火车旅行时我通常带一些资料阅读以防无聊。A项意为“好像，似乎”；B项意为“以便”；C项意为“以防万一”；D项意为“尽管，虽然”。根据语意可知C项正确。河北唐山一模）After retiring，he continued giving lessons in his Washington home_he died last week.Auntil BwhenCsince Donce退休后，他继续在他华盛顿的家里授课，直到上周去世。根据句意可知，应选A项，until表示“直到”。山东潍坊三县市上学期联考）Please
21、 arrange an interview with the manager tomorrow，or_it is convenient to him.Awhenever BhoweverCwhichever Dwherever请明天安排一次对经理的采访，或者是他方便的任何时间。本句的后半句句子完整，所以应该使用连接副词，结合句意可知应选A项。银川一中第四次考试）_private cars are bringing us convenience，they also cause more traffic accidents and pollution.AWhile BAsCIf DSince虽然私
22、家车给我们带来了很多方便，但是它们也造成了更多的事故和污染。根据句意选择A项，while“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。as引导让步状语从句时常用部分倒装形式。浙江调研测试）Cynthia is never ashamed of what she does，_she ends up doing something wrong.Aas though Bin caseCeven if Dfor fear辛西娅从来不为自己的行为感到羞愧，即使是她做错了事情。even if“即使”，符合语意。安徽皖南八校第一次联考）_Yao Ming has retired from the NBA，the pleasu
23、re we have got by watching him play basketball at home and abroad will last long.AAlthough BIfCSince DOnce分析句子结构并结合句意可知，逗号前的内容在句子中作让步状语。A项意为“虽然”；B项意为“如果”；C项意为“自从，因为”；D项意为“一旦”。山西四校联考）You should have a good nights sleep_much work you have to do.Ahowever Bno matterCalthough Dwhatever你应该好好睡一晚，不管你有多少工作必须去做。本句的后半部分是一个让步状语从句，however表示“不管怎样”，相当于no matter how。山东潍坊、东营、淄博、滨州四市联考）I never saw him，_I can remember，reading anything but newspapers.Aas far as Bas soon asCunless Duntil根据我的记忆，我从来没见过他阅读除报纸以外的东西。as far as I can remember表示“据我所记得的”，符合语意。
