1、年大学英语四级听力常见词汇词组汇总doc2010年大学英语四级听力常见词汇词组汇总附录一： 听力常用词汇1 地点1) 在Library 图书馆speakers：librarian and reader 馆员和读者librarian 馆员 periodical 期刊 borrow 借人 magazine 通俗刊物loan借出 journal 学术刊物 check out 办手续借 current issue 现刊renew 续借 back issue过刊 overdue 超过期限 latest issue 最新刊fine 罚款 circulation desk 出纳台 return 归还 cal
2、l slip索书单catalogue 目录 open shelves 开架 title 书名 closed shelves 闭架author 作者 stack(room) 书库 subject主题 bound volume 合订本index索引 book on reserve保留图书 readers card 读者证reference book 参考书 library card 借书证 dictionary工具书，词典borrowers card 借书证2)School 学校speakers：teacher and student;classmates师生;同学campus 校园 term p
3、aper 学期论文 dorm(itory) 宿舍 thesis 毕业论文department 系 graduation 毕业(典礼) gym(nasium)体育馆 extension论文延期auditorium大礼堂 deadline最后期限 be admitted被录取undergraduate student本科生 (post)graduate student研究生 dropout辍学required course必修课 doctoral candidate博士生 elective/optional course选修课lecturer讲师 tutor导师 presentation课堂宣讲
4、professor教授make-up exam补考 term/semester学期 quiz小测验scholarship奖学金 mid-term exam期中考试 tuition学费 final exam期末考试 freshman(大学)一年级学生sophomore(大学)二年级学生 junior(大学)三年级学生 senior(大学)四年级学生 course课程hour学时 group discussion小组讨论 seminar讨论课 program授课计划， credit学分课程A：Excellent优秀 BA/BS文科/理科学士学位B：Good良好 MA/MS文科/理科硕士学位C：Pa
5、ss及格 Ph.D博士学位D：Fail不及格 MBA工商管理硕士3)Hospital医院speakers：doctor and patient医生和病人clinic诊所 surgeon外科医生 medicine药品 physician内科医生pill药丸 dentist牙医 tablet药片 operation手术capsule胶囊 surgery外科手术 lotion药水 treatment治疗injection针剂 first-aid kit急救箱 cough咳嗽 cancer癌症fever发烧 intensive care特殊护理 flu流感 emergency room急诊室vomit
6、呕吐 prescription处方 heart attack心脏病 visiting hours探视时间dizzy头晕 examine体检 faint昏迷 stomachache胃疼，肚子疼worn out疲乏 high blood pressure高血压4)Restaurant餐厅Speakers：waitress and customer女侍者和顾客menu菜单 apple pie苹果饼 order点菜 tray托盘 waiter男侍者fork叉 waitress女侍者 knife刀 pay the bill买单，付账 spoon勺go Dutch各付一半账 beef牛肉 chicken鸡
7、肉 noodle面条 fish鱼coffee咖啡 sandwich三文治 salad沙拉 pizza比萨饼 soup汤 egg鸡蛋hamburger汉堡包 fried rice炒米饭 shrimp虾 steak牛排 pudding布丁 tip小费Its my treat我请客5)Hotel旅馆Speakers：receptionist and customer接待员和顾客make a reservation订房间 check in登记人住 reception desk接待处checkout结账 receptionist接待员 fee房费 single room单人房间porter行李工 dou
8、ble room双人房间 hot water开水 fill out a form填表VAT增值税 register登记 accommodation住宿 bathroom浴室full up住满了 Room Service客房服务台 air-conditioner空调6)Post office邮局Speakers：postal clerk and customer邮局职员和顾客mail(send，post)a letter寄信 telegram，cable电报 postage邮资 pm：eel包裹 airmail航空信 overweight超重 registered letter挂号信 stamp
9、邮票 postal clerk邮局职员 remittance汇款7)Bank银行Speakers：bank clerk and customer银行职员和顾客open an account开户 demand note取款单 deposit存款 interest rate利率bankbook存折 draw money取钱 teller出纳员 overdraw透支travelers check旅行支票 credit card信用卡 checking(current)account活期账户cash现金 savings account储蓄账户 ATM自动取款机8)Airport机场Speakers：a
10、irport information desk clerk and passenger 机场咨询处工作人员和乘客flight航班 passenger乘客 departure离开 land着陆 takeoff起飞 left-luggage office行李寄存处 passport护照 see sb. off送行10)Customs house海关Speakers：customs official and passenger海关官员和旅客Do you have anything to declare? 有什么需要申报的吗?allowance限额 passport护照 overweight超重 fi
11、ne罚款 visa签证 luggage行李11)Airplane飞机Speakers：air-hostess and passenger空中小姐和乘客jet喷气飞机 captain机长 air-hostess空中小姐 passenger乘客 air-stewardess空中小姐 pilot飞行员 Fasten your seat-belt系好安全带emergency紧急情况 parachute降落伞 11)Court法庭Speakers：judge and lawyer法官和律师judge法官 crime罪行 My Lord法官大人 found guilty被判有罪 Your Honor法官大
12、人 innocent清白的 lawyer律师 charge(accuse)起诉 jury陪审团 sentence判决 witness证人 criminal record犯罪记录 theft盗窃 murder谋杀 robbery抢劫 violence暴力 counselor12)Bakery面包房Speakers：baker and customer面包师和顾客bread面包 birthday cake生日蛋糕 loaf一块(面包) doughnuts多纳圈French bread法式面包 baker面包师13)Hardware store五金工具店Speakers：shop assistant
13、 and customer售货员和顾客tool工具 scissors剪子 nail钉子 hammer锤子 steal ruler钢尺 drill钻wire铁丝 saw锯14)Office公司办公室Speakers：boss and secretary;manager and employee;inter viewer and interviewee 老板 和秘书;经理和雇员;面试考官和求职者boss老板 type a letter打印信件 secretary秘书 send a fax发传真employee雇员 arrange the file整理文件 temporary labor临时工作co
14、mputer电脑 interviewer面试考官 printer打印机 interviewee面试者copier(xerox)复印机 job applicant求职者 credentials学位证书，学历证明candidate求职者 resume简历 interview面试 experience经验 vacation休假ability能力 qualification资历 get a raise涨工资 import进口salary工资 export出口 income收入 reputation声誉 post;position职位sales representative销售代表 vacancy空缺
15、15)House to let待租房Speakers：landlady and lodger女房东和房客landlord男房东 lease租约 landlady女房东 furnished有家具电器的rent租，租金 unfurnished无家具电器的 apartment公寓 utilities水电费radiator(heater)暖气 blackout停电附录2 人物关系Restaurant：dish, order, menu, bill, soft drink, soup, table, waiter, waitressMay I have the bill?What would you l
16、ike to order?A table for two?Profession：Waiter, Waitressrelationship：Waiter/Waitress & CustomerPost Office：mail, post, postage, stamp, parcel, package, register, telegram, airmail,Hospital：prescribe, medicine, have a fever, temperature/sore throat/cough/cold/headache/stomachache, take Medicine/pills
17、/tablet,Whats the matter?/Whats wrong with you?Let me give you an examination first.Profession：doctor, nurserelationship：Doctor/Nurse & PatientBank：open an account, draw/deposit some money, Foreign ExchangeStore：size, color, style, price, cost, cheap, expensive, changeWhat can I do for you?How much
18、does it cost?Excuse me, I want to change this one for a blue one.Can you show me another one?Profession：clerk, shop assistantrelationship：Clerk/Shop assistant & CustomerHotel：make a reservation, book a single/double room with shower/bath, reception, occupy, tip, porterThe rooms are all occupied.Prof
19、ession：receptionist, porterrelationship：Receptionist & Customer, Porter & CustomerRailway Station：platform, train, single ticket, return ticketAirport：flight, take off, gate, due, ticketPlane：to fasten seat belt, landing, flightProfession：Hostessrelationship：Hostess & PassengerLibrary：borrow, lend,
20、renew, return book, due, fiction, non-fiction, bookshelf,How long can I keep it?You can keep the book for two weeks.Do you have the book?Can you tell me where I can find?Profession：librarian, assistantrelationship：Librarian/Assistant & StudentsTelephone：Hold on, please!Can you put me through to the
21、reception room?Sorry, the line is busy.This is speaking.Who is that?Profession：operatorrelationship：Operator & Caller 另外，常见的人物关系还有：Police & Driver，Husband & Wife，Student & Teacher等等。 2.21)职业与身份：a, 教师与学生可能的场景：学生问老师问题;学生寻求老师帮助;学生询问老师对作业的意见;老师要求学生校对论文打印错误。常见词与短语：textbook, course, subject, homework, ass
22、ignment, test, quiz, tuition, school record(成绩单),credits(学分),registration, quit school, term paper, thesis(毕业论文),band(乐队),Students Union, gymnasium, homecoming, dormitory, teaching building，do research for ,professor, semester, work as ones teaching assistant, assistance, assist, trouble a professor
23、, may I ask you a few questions, I have a class at ten, come in ones office hours, finish reading ones research report, revise (improve) some parts of it, get it published, read some papers he recommended, correct all the typing errors in a paper, read it through again, check the paper for typing er
24、rors等。 b, 图书馆管理员与学生寄托家园 T常见词与短语:library, book for reading assignment, magazine, periodical, fiction, reading room, library card, library catalogue(图书馆的图书目录), loan desk(借书处), journal, reference book, stacks(书库), shelves, renew, due(到期的), overdue(过期的),close, open, weekend, weekday, check out, volume t
25、wo (ten), check for sb., borrow, one the upper shelf, a book hard to identify/ is missing, has been misplaced 等。c, 营业员与顾客常见词与短语:on sale, bargain, price, out of style(老式), fashion, ready-made(成衣), cloth pattern(花纹，图案),tip, cash or charge(付现金还是记账),department store, cashier, supermarket, daily necessit
26、ies, check-out stand(付款柜台), receipt, shop assistant, salesman, clerk等。d，饭店与顾客常见词与短语:seasoning(调味品), menu, wine, drink, food, snack, banquet-tray(餐盘), paper napkin(纸餐巾), go Dutch(各自付账)，receptionist, service counter, a single room, a double room, customer, manager, boss, well-done(全熟的), underdone(半熟的)
27、等。 e，医生与病人常见词与短语:hospital, doctor, nurse, patient, operation, ward, physician, medicine, surgery, hospital registers office(挂号处), outpatient department(门诊部), emergency department(急诊部), to suffer from, to give an infection, to give first-aid treatment(急诊)等。附录二 690个最新英语四级高频词汇1 alter v. 改变，改动，变更2.burst
28、 vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸，炸掉5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. 滑动，滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n.
29、校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变，变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化，改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的27.mild a. 温暖的，暖和的;温柔的，味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;
30、脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分41.agent n. 代理人，代理商;动因，原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准
