1、广东省高考英语考试说明及样题修订稿广东省 2020年高考英语考试说明及样题 (修订稿 )I命题指导思想 考试命题要遵循选拔性考试的规律与要求，贯彻普通高中新课程的理念，反映 本学科新课程标准的整体要求，考查考生初步的科学与人文素养，注重能力与素质 考查，促进素质教育的实施。以教育部考试中心颁布的考试大纲为依据，考查考生对英语语言基础知识的掌 握和理解程度，注重考查考生综合运用英语语言知识的能力。命题不以任何一种版本的英语教材为依据。II考试范围与内容根据普通高等学校对新生文化素质的要求， 依据中华人民共和国教育部 2020 年颁布 的普通高中课程方案(实验) 和普通高中英语课程标准(实验) ，
2、确定本学科 考试内容。1语言知识 要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话 题(见附录 2-6 )，要求词汇量为 3，500 左右。2语言运用2.1听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能：(1)理解主旨和要义；(2)获取具体的、事实性信息；(3)对所听内容作出推断；(4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。2.2阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告 等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能：(1)理解主旨和要义；(2)理解文中具体信息；(3)根据上下文推断生词的词义；(4)作出判断和推理；(5)理解文章的基本结构；(6)理
3、解作者的意图、观点和态度。2.3写作要求考生根据题示进行书面表达。考生应能：(1)清楚、连贯地传递信息、表达意思；(2)有效运用所学语言知识。2.4口语(只对参加口语考试的考生作要求)要求考生根据题示进行口头表达。考生应能：(1) 询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法；(2) 做到语音、语调自然；(3)做到语言运用得体；(4)使用有效的交际策略。III考试形式1.考查方式：闭卷，笔试、口试。2.笔试考试时间： 120 分钟。试卷满分为 150 分口试考试时间： 30 分钟。口试采用计算机辅助口语考试，试卷满分 50 分，分为A、B、C、D、E五个等级。3.全体考生须参加笔试；考生可选择参加口试
4、。IV试卷结构和题型笔试部分共四大题， 62 小题。其中客观题 90 分，占 60%；主观题 60 分，占40%。笔试内容、题量、计分和时间安排如下：题序题型题量赋分时间（分钟）I听力第一节：听力理解153030第二节：听取信息55II语言知 识及应 用第一节：完形填空102015第二节：语法填空101510III阅读第一节：阅读理解153020第二节：信息匹配5105IV写作第一节：基础写作11510第二节：读写任务12530总计62150120计算机辅助口语考试部分内容、题量、计分和时间安排如下：题序题型题量赋分时间A节模仿朗读110约 30 分钟B节角色扮演118C节口头作文122总计3
5、50约 30 分钟外语口语成绩实行等级制， 以 ABCDE五个等级呈现。考生考试成绩获得卷面分值 85% 以上的为 A，获得卷面分值 75-84%的为 B，获得卷面分值 60-74%的为 C，获得卷面 分值 45-59%的为 D，获得卷面分值 44%以下的为 E 级。V试题难易比例试卷包括容易题、中等题和难题，以中等题为主。I听力（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 听力理解 （5 段共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分 ） 每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有 5 秒钟的阅题时间。请根 据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在 5 秒钟内从题中所给的 A、B、C 项中，选出最佳 选
6、项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听下面一段对话，回答第13 三个小题。听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段独白，回答第46 三个小题。79 三个小题。听下面一段独白，回答第 听下面一段对话，回答第 题型示例10 12三个小题。13 15三个小题。听下面一段对话，回答第13 三个小题。1.What are they talking about?A.Their class.B.Their grades.C.Johnny s grades.2.What subjects is Johnny good at?A.Biology and math.B.Math and English.C.English and
7、 biology.3.What will Johnny s father do according to the woman?A.He will be worried.B.He will understand.C.He will get very angry. 听下面一段对话，回答第 46 三个小题。4.When did Lisa start her first job?A.In 1970.B.About 40 years ago.C.When she was about 20.5.What were the typewriters like when Lisa started her fir
8、st job?A.Old, heavy and noisy.B.Small, light but noisy.C.Heavy, strong and noisy.6.How was the new typewriter run in the university office?A.It was driven by a belt.B.It was operated by hand.C.It was powered by electricity. 听下面一段独白，回答第 79 三个小题。7.What is the flight number?A.600.B.303.C.179.8.Where is
9、 the airplane leaving for?A.Britain.B.New York.C.Irish coast.9.How long will the journey take?A.About five and a half hours.B.About nine and a half hours.C.About three and a half hours. 听下面一段独白，回答第 1012 三个小题。10.What did the speaker with other people do there in the apple season?A.Packing and selling
10、 apples.B.Picking and packing apples.C.Finding and picking apples.11.How did the speaker feel about her visit to the country?A.It was tiring.B.It was boring.C.It was great fun.12.Which of the following does the speaker prefer?A.Living in the city.B.Living in the country.C.Living with her grandmother
11、. 听下面一段对话，回答第 1315 三个小题。13.What is the first thing Bob might do in learning a new word?A.Understand its example sentences.B.Look it up in a dictionary.C.Read its neighbouring sentences.14.Why do people sometimes think that Bob is a little strange?A.Because he does not care about people.B.Because he
12、says out words loud to himself.C.Because he often reads example sentences aloud.15.What can be concluded from the conversation?A.Bob is sure of learning new words this way.B.Bob will not pass the coming exam.C.Bob has many difficulties in learning new words.第二节 听取信息（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面一段独白 , 请
13、根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入 答题卡标号为 16-20 的空格中。听录音前，你将有 10 秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍 你将有 80 秒钟的作答时间。WhoWhat to doWhereWhenPandaslivein the mountains of 16Some peoplekill pandas for 17Pandaslack 18Baby pandasweigh only100 grams19About 50 baby pandas20in zoossince1963II语言知识及应用（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节：完形填空（共 10小题；每小题 2分，满分
14、20 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 21 30各题所给的 A、B、C和 D项中，选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nick sat in my classroom after school, five years ago, wanting help on a research paper that stood between him and graduation. An 21 student at the school, he felt much worried about his assignment.Many 22 find themselves in the same p
15、osition: A child feels lost with23 and turns to you for help. Not wanting the child to 24 , some parents step in and take over. I could easily tell the 25 between a parent s writing style and the student s style on homework.Parents often have pure purposes, but the result can be 26 . They recheating
16、 their kids out of the very education they want them to get. Allowing children to master a skill 27 lifelong gains.Some ways to help without hurting:Be a model learner. If your child sees you 28 papers, magazines or literature, he ll be more motivated to learn.If youre 29 that he or she is falling b
17、ehind, talk with the teacher about it instead of doing the work yourself.Nick made it through fine. I didn t write his paper. Nor did his mother .Instead, we guided him together. At 30 , we are very happy to see him collect his diploma. But no one was prouder than Nick. He knew what he had done.21.
18、A. averageB.excellentC. open-mindedDabsent-minded 答案 A22. A. childrenB.teachersC. parentsD.students23. A. schoolB. homeworkC. researchDgraduation 答案 B 答案 C24. A. loseB. graduateC. succeedD. fail阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 31-40 的 相应位置上Sports should help a man
19、 to learn fairness, not only in games but also in and for life. If two teams play 31 game, one team must lose. If a dozen teams attend an athletic competition, 32 team will get the most points and all the 33 eleven teams will get 34 points. If a school team comes out last, that is no loss of face. 3
20、5 that team and that schoolmust do is admit that it 36 (lose). The only intelligent reaction 37 defeat must be: next year we will do our best to come out on top, because from now on our team will devote 38 to a stricter course of training undercompetent instructors.Lessons 39 (learn) in sports can h
21、elp us in our dealing with other people. But even more 40 (value) are the lessons learned inextra-curricular activities in school: in speech, dramatic and musicalcontests, in “ house” activities, and, especially, in the student council. 答案 31. a; 32. One; 33. other; 34. fewer; 35. What; 36. lost; 37
22、. to; 38. itself;39. learned; 40. valuableIII阅读(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节：阅读理解(共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。If you are a recent social science graduate who has had to listen to jokes about unemployment from your computer major classmates, you may have had the last laug
23、h. There are many advantages for the social science major because this high-tech Information Age demands people who are flexible ( 灵活的 )and who have good communication skills.There are many social science majors in large companies who fill important positions. For example, a number of research studi
24、es found that social science majors had achieved greater managerial success than those who had technical training or pre-professional courses. Studies show that socialscience majors are most suited for change, which is the leading feature （ 特点） of the kind of high speed, high-pressure, high-tech wor
25、ld we now live in.Social science majors are not only experiencing success in their long-term company jobs, but they are also finding jobs more easily. A study showed that many companies had filled a large percentage of their entry-level positions with social science graduates. The study also showed
26、that the most sought-after quality in a person who was looking for a job was communication skills, noted as very important by 92 percent of the companies. Social science majors have these skills, often without knowing how important they are. It is probably due to these skills that they have been off
27、ered a wide variety of positions.Finally, although some social science majors may still find it more difficult than their technically trained classmates to land the first job, recent graduates report that they don t regret their choice of study.41.By saying that you may have had the last laugh in th
28、e first paragraph, the author means that you may have .A.earned as much as computer majorsB.stopped joking about computer majorsC.shared the jokes with computer majorsD.found jobs more easily than computer majors42.Compared with graduates of other subjects, social science graduatesA.are likely to gi
29、ve others pressureB.are equally good at computer skillsC.are better able to deal with difficultiesD.are ready to change when situations change43.Which of the following is true about the communication skill?A.Social science majors do not know they have had these skills.B.Many companies prefer to empl
30、oy those with good communication skills.C.These skills have been considered very important by social science majors.D.Computer majors have been offered a wide variety of positions because of these skills.44.According to the text, what has madei t easy for social science graduates to find jobs?A.Part-time work experience.B.Skills in expressing themselves.C.Willingness to take low-paid jobs.D.Readiness to gain high-tech knowledge.45.The underlined word land in the last paragraph probably means A. successfully getB.lose regretfullyC.immediately startD.keep for some
