1、选项B缺少谓语动词。故选A。if引导的条件状语从句点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语
2、用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。4If I _ one million dollars, I_ travel around the world with my parents.Ahave; will Bhad; will Chad; will Dhad; would如果我有一百万美元，我要和我的父母环游世界。结合语境可知主句描述的是将来动作
3、，用将来时态。从句中是对将来的虚拟，故用过去时态。选D。其主要有三种结构：若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：5I suggest that we Chinese people_Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go.Aspread Bspreading Cto spread Dwill spread【详解】我建议我们中国人无论走到哪里都要带着爱心和欢乐来传播中国文化，考查动词suggest后跟虚拟语气。spread是动词原
4、形；spreading是动名词；to spread是动词不定式；will spread是一般将来时。动词在这里suggest表示建议，后面宾语从句中使用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可以省略。根据句意说明本句的suggest表示建议，故后面使用虚拟语气，省略了should，故选A。【点睛】 动词suggest 后面可以跟名词作宾语，用于句型“suggest sth.”。如：I suggested a visit. 我提议参观。 suggest 后跟动名词作宾语，如：He suggested going home. 他提议回家。 suggest后面跟that引导 的宾语从句时，用虚
5、拟语气，一般省略情态动词should，所以本题选项是A。6Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _ the storm, we would have been here in time.ABut for BIf it were not for CBut that DUnless昨天暴风雨耽搁了我们。要不是有暴风雨，我们会及时赶到这里的。考查连词。But for要不是+短语；If it were not for要不是（用于对现在的虚拟）；But that要不是+从句；Unless除非,后接条件状语从句；根据句中是“the storm”，是名词，所以排除C；根据“wou
6、ld have been ”，是对过去的虚拟排除选项B；分析句子“_ the storm, we would have been here in time.”有暴风雨，我们会及时赶到这里的，应该是“要不是”，故选A。7If I were invited to the party，I _ a red skirt.A will wear B wear C would wear如果我被邀请参加聚会，我会穿红色的裙子。此处考查虚拟语气。句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反的假设，从句（条件句）动词过去式（ be一般用were）;主句（结果句） should /would/ could/
7、 might +动词原形。故答案为C。考查虚拟语气。 8The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.Abe given Bbeing given Cwill be to give Dwere given【解析】句意：工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐，老板必须这样做。insist坚持，要求，其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，跟虚拟式动词原形 或者“should + 动词原形” 。结合句意和语境可知选A。9-What can I do with so much money?-
8、If I _ you, I _ give it away to charity.Aam, will Bam, would Cwere, would Dwas, would【答案】C 【解析】 句意 你如何处理这些钱？如果我是你，我会把它捐给慈善机构。表示对现在的虚拟，if引导的从句用一般过去时，语句用would do ,故选C项。如果天气是好的，我们的运动会就不会推迟了。这里是虚拟语气，根据wouldnt可知这是对现在的虚拟，在条件状语中对现在的虚拟用were；put down 镇压，记下；put up提供； put off推迟。根据句意故选D。10Im so busy. If I _ tim
9、e, I _ have a good rest. Ahave, would Bhave, could Chad, would Dhad, will试题分析: 句意:我太忙了，如果我有时间，我就会好好休息一下。从句if +过去式，主句would +动词原形，表明与将来相反的虚拟语气，故答案选C.11 -Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises! - Yeah. If he _ more careful, he _ fewer mistakes.Awas; will make Bis; would make Cwe
10、re; will make Dwere; would make汤姆总是在英语练习中犯那么多的错误！如果他能更细心一些，他就会犯更少的错误。表示与现在事实相反的假设，If+主语+动词过去式（be动词用were），主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。根据题意及句型，故选D。12If I _you, I _the army.Aam, would join Bwere ,would joinCam, will join Dwere ,will join【答案】B如果我是你，我会加入军队。结合语境可知本句描述的是与现状相反的事实，故选B。13If I _ a candle,
11、 I would light the world bright.Aam Bare Cbe Dwere如果我是一根蜡烛，我将点亮这个世界。if I were 如果我是，were虚拟语气，be动词都用were,故选Dif条件句的虚拟语气if条件句的虚拟语气，是中考要求掌握的知识点，分为三种情况：表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用一般过去式（be用were），主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情
12、况，从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do。14 I dont know what to wear at the party. If I you, I would wear a shirt and a tie.Aam Bis Cwere Dwasif从句的虚拟语气，对于现在的虚拟用一般过去式，be动词都用were,故选C.句意：我不知道聚会该穿什么。如果我是你，我会穿一件衬衫加一条领带。故选C15I dont understand how you got a ticket. I always you
13、 a careful driver.Athink; are Bam thinking; areCthought; were Dthink; were我不明白你是怎么得到罚单的。我一直以为你是一个谨慎的司机。考查动词时态辨析题。本句是虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，需用一般过去时；根据句意结构，可知选C。16You should_ watched TV. There is so much work to do,Anot have Bhave not Cnot Dnot having句意“你本不应该看足球比赛，你有许多的工作要做”。本题考查虚拟语气，shouldnt have done本不该做却做了。根
14、据句意，故选A。17I argued with my best friend. What should I do?-If I _ you, I would say sorry to her.Aam Bwas Care Dwere【解析】试题分析：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？如果我是你，我就对她说对不起。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。在虚拟条件语气句中，表示与现在事实相反的事实，条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式（be用were不用was），主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”，所以选D。18Mum, can I go shopping
15、 with Gina?Well, If I were you, I homework first. Awill do Bhave to finish Cmust finish Dwould do妈妈，我能和吉娜去购物吗？哦，如果我是你，我会首先完成作业。结合语境可知主句表示的是对现在的虚拟，故用过去将来时态，选D。虚拟语气19If I a boss, I would manage a big factory.Aare BwasCwere Dbe如果我是老板，我会经营一家大型工厂。由句意可知，此句是虚拟语气，if引导的从句应该用过去式的形式，其中第一人称用were，故答案为C。20If I yo
16、u, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party.Awas；stay, go Bam；stay, go Cwere；to stay, go Dwere；stay, go句意为：如果我是你，我宁愿在家看电视也不去参加聚会。根据语境，这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，主句用would/should+动词原形，从句用一般过去时（be动词用were）。另外，would rather do sth than do sth是固定句型，表示“宁可也不”。故选D。考查虚拟条件状语从句。21If I _ you, I would give som
17、e flowers to her.Aam Bare Cwas Dwere如果我是你，我会送她一些花。这是由if引导的一个虚拟语气句子，表示与现在事实相反的情况，其句型为“ if+ 主语 + 动词的过去式（ be 动词用 were ），主语 +would / could / might / should + 动词原形”。22 What would you do if you _ a car accident? I will call the police. Amet Bmeet Cwere meeting 虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反的句子，if从句用一般过去时，主句用would/should
18、/might+动词原形。如果你遇到一场交通事故你该怎么做？我将打电话报警。23Im not free today, If I _ time, I _ and help him with you.Ahave, will go Bhad, would go Chave, would go Dhad, will go我今天没空，如果我有时间，我就和你一起去帮助他。在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反的假设，虚拟条件句为If+主语+动词的过去式（be动词用were） ，主句为主语+should, would, could, might + 动词原形。所以选B。
19、24I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine arent allowed to drive.If I you, I would give up wine. to drink Bam; drinking Cwere; drink Dwere; drinking-我喜欢喝酒。但是喝酒的人不允许开车。-如果我是你，我将会放弃喝酒。分析：表示与现在事实相反的情况。 其虚拟语气的结构为：从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式（be用were） + 主句：主语+ would （should, could , might） + 动词原形 + 例如：If I
20、 were you, I would read it again. 如果我是你的话，我再读一遍。（事实上我不是你），故选 D考查虚拟语气及动词短语的用法。25 If I _ you, I _the job. will take Bwas; would take Cwere; would take Dwere; will take【答案】 C如果我是你，我就要这份工作。If引导的句子是愿望时，用过去式表示，而且系动词用were,主句用would加原形。故选C。考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。26 If it had been possible, I would have helped him, bu
21、t I _ too busy.Ahad been Bwould be Cwere Dwas如果可能的话，我肯定会帮助你的，但是我太忙了。对过去的虚拟If+主语+had +动词过去分词,主语+would / should / might / could have + 动词过去分词。所以描述的是过去的事情，故我过去很忙应该用过去时。考查虚拟语气及时态的用法。27 I coughed a lot last night. What should I do? If I _ you, I would go to see the doctor at once. Aam Bwere Cwas 句意：昨晚我不停
22、地咳嗽，我应该怎么办？哪果我是你，我就会马上去看医生。此句为虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，虚拟语气的条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”，故选C。 考查虚拟语气。28If I you, I invite him to go to see a movie.Aam, would Bwere, willCwere, would Dwas, will如果我是你，我会邀请他去看电影。go to see a movie去看电影；invite sb to do邀请某人做某事；在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，Be用were,主句用would。所以选C。29I you about it beca
