1、同等学力英语口语交际表达法总结附录1：不同语境下的口语表达用语总结1见面时的对话（1）Greetings1）How are you?Fine, (Very well, Not bad,) thank you. And you?Just so so. I have a headache.Not too well, Im afraid.2）Hows Bob?Hows the family?Hows everybody at the office?（2）Expressing surprise and pleasure in seeing someone1）Hello, Jack. Havent se
2、en you for a long time (ages) ! Hows everything going?2）Oh, hello, Wang. Im so glad to see you. Howre you doing?3）Hi, John! Nice to meet you here. How are you getting on? (How are things with you?)4）Hi, Mary! Fancy running into you here! Its great to see you again. What have you been doing since I s
3、aw you last?2分手时的对话（1）Announcing that you must be leaving1）Well, I must be off. Good-bye.Good-bye.2）Im afraid Ive got to be going now. So long!So long!4）Im afraid I must be going now. It was nice meeting you. See you later.(Im) glad to have met you, too. Take care.5）Sorry, Ill have to be going. Its
4、getting very late. Good night.Good night.6）Mr. Smith. Thank you for a pleasant evening. I must be going now. See you tomorrow.It was nice to have you, Mr. Chang. Good night.（2）When taking ones leave1）I hope youve enjoyed your stay in China.I certainly have. I shall never forget my visit to your wond
5、erful country.2）Thank you for everything youve done for me during my stay here.Youre welcome.3）I wish you a pleasant journey.Thank you.3相互介绍时的对话（1）Introducing yourself1）May I introduce myself ? Im Chang Lan.2）How do you do? My name is Chang Lan.3）Mr. Jones, I believe? My name is Chang Lan.4）Hi, My n
6、ame is（2）Introducing somebody else1）Mr. Smith, this is Mr. Wang.2）May I introduce you to Mr. Wang, head of the Friendship Delegation?3）Mr. Johnson, allow me to introduce you to Mr. Wang. Jack, Id like you to meet my Chinese friend, Wang.（3）Exchange of formalities1）How do you do?How do you do?2）(Im)
7、glad to meet you.(Im) glad to meet you, too.3）(Im) delighted to know you, Mr. Smith.(Im) equally delighted to meet you.4）(Im) very pleased to meet you.The pleasure is mine.5）(Its) nice to meet you.Same here.4感谢及回答（1）Thank you (very much)1）Thanks (a lot) .2）Its very kind (thoughtful) of you !3）How ki
8、nd (thoughtful) of you!4）(Im very) much obliged (to you) .5）Im really very grateful to you.6）I shall always feel indebted to you.7）Thank you anyway (all the same) .（2）Giving answers1）Dont mention it.2）Not at all.3）Youre welcome.4）Sure thing.5）Im very glad to have been of help to you.6）Im so glad you
9、 like it.7）Think nothing of it.8）Thank you for the trouble you have gone to.No trouble at all. Im always glad to help you.9）Thank you for your help.Its been a pleasure.Im afraid I havent done as much as I should.5道歉及回答（1）Apologizing for being late or troubling somebody1）Im so (very) sorry, Im afraid
10、 Im late.2）Sorry for being late. You see, I was held up by the rain.3）I must apologize for being late.4）I hope I havent kept you waiting too long.5）Sorry to have kept you waiting.Its perfectly all right.Oh, it doesnt matter.6）Im sorry to have given you so much trouble.Not in the least.7）Im sorry to
11、have taken up so much of your time.（2）Apologizing for having done something wrong1）Im sorry, I quite forgot.2）Im sorry, I forgot all about it.3）Im sorry, its my fault.4）I beg your pardon. Did I hurt you?5）Im awfully sorry. I hope I havent hurt you.6）Im terribly sorry. I hope it isnt broken.7）I must
12、apologize for being so careless.8）Im sorry. I hope I havent spoiled it.Oh, its nothing. Dont let a little thing like that worry you.Oh, its perfectly all right. Dont worry about it.Oh, its quite all right. Forget it!It doesnt matter.I assure you, its nothing at all.Not a bit.Never mind.6请求许可或帮助及回答（1
13、）Asking for permission1）May I come in?Come in (please) .Do come in.2）May I open the window?3）May I help you?4）May I have a look?5）May I interrupt you?Of course you may (can).Yes. (certainly).By all means.Please do.Im sorry. Im afraid6）(Do you) mind if I smoke?Do you mind my smoking here?Would you mi
14、nd if I opened the window?7）You dont mind if I smoke, do you?Not at all.Go ahead.8）I wonder if I could9）I should like toif I may.10）Would it be possible to have a talk with your students?Yes, of course.Well, Im afraid（2）Asking for help1）Could you lend me your dictionary?Certainly.2）Could I trouble y
15、ou to send this book for me?Sure. Ill be glad to.3）I wonder if you would tell meIll be delighted to.Id very much like to.4）If it isnt too troublesome, could (would) youIf its not too much trouble Id like to ask youYoure welcome.5）Do me a favor, will you?Would you do me a favor?With pleasure.I will i
16、f I can.6）Would it be all right if I ask you to get me a pad of writing paper?If its all right, could I trouble you with some questions?Thats all right.Sure. Ill be glad to.7）Would you mind telling Mr. Gao that Id like to see him tomorrow morning?Not at all.Ill be glad to.Im sorry, I dont think I ca
17、n manage it.Im sorry, but Ive some other business to attend to.Im sorry. I wish I could.Im afraid I wont be able to.7提建议及回答（1）Making suggestions and offers1）Shall we (I) ? Shall we go and have lunch now?2）Would you like to? Would you like (to have) a cup of tea?3）Suppose Suppose we go there on foot?
18、 Its only a few minutes walk.4）Willdo? Id like to have a talk with you. Shall we fix the time? Will this evening do?5）I wonder if I wonder if you could also call up his family.6）Let me Lets Let me help you with your luggage. Lets start at eight.7）Have Have a smoke (a cup of tea) .8）Why not? Why not
19、buy one of each kind?9）How about? What about? How about (going for) a swim? What about this one?10）(Would you) care for? Would you care for a swim?11）Dont you think it would be a good idea to?Dont you think it would be a good idea to get something to eat first?12）I suggest you (should) do I suggest
20、you (should) visit the doctor first.13）If I were you, Id do If I were you, Id do something about it right away.14）Do you mind if? Do you mind if I ask Bob to come too?（2）Giving replies1）To show acceptanceThat would be fine (nice) .That would suit me fine (very well) .That is a good idea.Good.All rig
21、ht.Certainly.Yes, lets.Yes, please.Excellent.Yes, thank you.Id love to.Not in the least.2）To decline somethingIm sorry, but; Im afraid I; Id love to, butNo. thanks.Well, could we (I) ?Well, will it be all right if?8及人相约（1）Excuse me, Mr. Smith, but are you free this evening?Do you happen to be free t
22、his evening?Yes. Why?No. Ive something to attend to.Well, Im fully engaged this evening.Im sorry. Ive an appointment at seven.（2）Excuse me, Mr. Smith, but can I speak to you for a moment?Excuse me, Mr. Smith, can you spare me a few minutes? Theres something Id like to speak to you about. I wont keep
23、 you long.Yes, of course.Yes, go ahead.Well, Im afraid we have to find some other time. Im fully occupied now.Well, Im terribly busy right now. Perhaps we can arrange to have the talk sometime this afternoon.（3）I know youre very busy but theres something rather urgent I want to talk to you about. Wi
24、ll it be all right if I come round in the evening?Sure. Ill be expecting you.Excellent. What time shall I expect you?Fine. Would 8:00 oclock be all right for you?Well, Ill have an important meeting to attend this evening. Will tomorrow morning suit you?9问路（1）Going on foot1）Asking directionsExcuse me
25、. Could you tell me how to get to the Peace Hotel?Pardon me. Can you tell me where the Peace Hotel is?Excuse me. Im trying to locate this address.Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the Peace Hotel?2）Giving directionsJust go along this road until you come to a place where the road forks. Take the
26、road to your right. The Hotel is about fifty meters down the road on the left-hand side.Just go straight down this street till you see a tall building. Turn left at the first traffic lights there and keep on going till you see a big signboard. The Hotel is just next to it.Walk on a short distance, t
27、urn right at the corner. The place you want is only a few steps ahead on your right.（2）Going by bus1）Excuse me. Does this bus go to the Peace Hotel?Yes. The Hotel is the third stop.No. Youll have to take the No. 3 bus. The bus stop is just around the corner.2）Excuse me. Can I get to the Peace Hotel
28、by bus?Excuse me. Could you tell me if this is where I can catch a bus to the Peace Hotel?Yes, but youll have to change from the No. 3 bus to the No. 6 bus at Market Street.Yes. Take the No. 4 trolley-bus and get off at Market Street, and then walk a few yards and there you are.Yes. Take the No. 4 b
29、us to Market Street and change there to the No. 8 bus.Yes. All the buses go past there. Get off at the first stop.No. Theres no bus going in that direction.No, but you can take the subway. The nearest subway station is just about a block down from here.3）Excuse me. Can you tell me where the bus stop
30、 going to the Peace Hotel is?Excuse me. Can you tell me where I get the bus to the Peace Hotel?Yes. The bus stop is over there across the street in front of the Department Store.Yes. Walk two blocks and turn right and youll find a bus stop sign. Take the No. 3 bus, which goes to the Peace Hotel.10邀请（1）Would you like to join?（2）Ill be happy if you can come to the（3）Lets go and have something.（4）We should be delighted if you could（5）Would you be free to a concert on Sunday?（6）What about going to?（7）Why not join?11祝愿和祝贺（1）Wish you every success ! （2）Good
