1、小学英语音标单词整理归纳一、元音音标发音及其单词和例句前元音： i: I e i: wethesemaybeeveningheChineseJapanesemeshepolicemanmagazinepiecepeopleeighteenjeepmeetseebetweenthreetreestreetsweepneedseatcleanspeakteacherpleasemeanjeansbeachEastermeateatbeesleepteasweetHalloweenbelievebliefSeeing is believing.眼见为实。Have a nice day.Have a
2、sweet dream.甜蜜的梦What would you like to eat？你想要吃点什么呢？I like cheese.cheese，please.我想要点奶酪。 I puppetblanketjacketbasketelevenEnglishinfifteenfiftygivestillhimhisitmissofficepicturesitsixthiswindowanimalbigchildrencinemadifferentfridgeilllittleliveriversingticketvillagewhichwitheightyeveryonefamilymanyan
3、ythingbabyfunnylovelyonlyverysunnykidfishpigshiphospitaldrinkmilkchickchickenifcityrabbitpinpickkiloholidayMondayBusiness is business.公事公办。Do you live in the city？你是住在城市里吗？Yes,its very noisy.是的，太吵了。What a pity!真脏啊！ e manyanyanythingbedwellwelcomeverytelltelephonepennextletterhelphelloguessgetelseAme
4、ricanaddressyesyellowtwelvetwentytenspellsevenpencilleteleveneggdressdeskwentwhenbreakfastheadsweaterbreadweathernetcheckquestionelephantbestmentelevisionlessonredanswer the question 回答问题Do my best(do ones best)尽我所能（尽某人所能） grandfatherhandhathavemappandathatanimalbackbadbankcameracapdadfaxjacketJapan
5、JapanesemanthankappleandatbagamblackblackboardcancatfamilygladshallcarrotrabbitpassengerbattleastronautgramcapitalhappypackHand in hand 手拉手Let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密后元音： : : u: : basketballfastpassportratherfatherglassclassgrass(草)bananacantdarkcardepartfarmercardfarsmartlargebarbecuepastauntdan
6、ceafternoongrandfathergrandmaclassroomasklastpardonpartysharpenergardenArtcartoonareMarchparkhardWhat are you doing now?I am looking after my little brother. elder watchwantwhatwalletwasboxclockdoctordognotofficeonoforangesorrystopdollfromjobshoppingsockwrongfoxwashbecausesofthot流行歌曲 pop songs爱屋及乌 l
7、ove me,love my dog.: watermelonwaterdoorforfortyorhorsesportsmorningfourairportoutdoorindoorshortallsmalltalkcallwalkwallfallballalsoalwaysautumnAugustdrawsawstrawberry a quarter to four你喜欢那种运动？What kind of sports would you like?Whats your favourite sports?你最喜欢的运动是什么？足球 football pushclassroomwoodwom
8、ancouldpullcookpeacefulshouldJulyfootgoodywouldputlookbookgoodfootballbedroomfull of oneself 自以为是goody-goody 伪善的人Would you please take a look at my paintings,mum?Id love to.Theyre wonderful. u: dowhotwowhoseshoejuicerulerblueJunefoolchooseroomafternoonschooltoosoonzoobroomfoodtoothtoothachenoodlesca
9、rtoonmoonbootgooseChoose between the two 二选一Make a fool of sb 使某人出丑Put oneself in sbs shoes 设身处地How cool is the machine!I can operate it.Yes,its fool-proof.中元音： brothercolourcomemothersomesongloveLondonlovelymonkeymuchuncleumbrellabusupsupperplusmumlunchhusbandfunnyduckundernumberhundredcupbuttouchy
10、oungcousincountry aboutLondonpolicemanunderbananacomputerwatermelontigermirrorpandaoclockwelcometeachervisitorwomantodayafternoonsisterdoctorAmericaJapanesebrothernumberdriverAmericanJapandaughtermothercameraEnglandfatherflowerworker wordworldworkerworkherherstermbirdgirlshirtthirtyfirstbirthdaythir
11、dcircleturnsurfhurtThursdaynursepursewereearly双元音 e a a e e cakegametabletakeagebabynamefavouritegradegrapelateradioplanesameclassmateracedatetodaycrayonstaydayMayawayalwaysplayE-mailraincoatraintrainwaitTheygreateight a Chinafindfivenicelikericeminetigertimewhitedriverkiteminuspineapplewifewritebeh
12、indbesidebikechildmybyflycryskyhighrightlightnightbrightfightJulygoodbyepie boytoytoiletjoincoinnoisepoint zeroOKsofasoradioonlynosehellogothosephotoopenolddontcloseclotheshomehopephoneNovembersmokecoatboatroadgoatyellowknowwindowshowsnowsnowylowlowerblowbowl a brownnowhowcowtownfloweraboutblousemou
13、thmousetrouserscounthouseplaygroundloudlymountainaround reallytheatreearhearearphonesyeardearnearbyhere e parentcarefulAirportairchairairconditiontherewherebearpearhairpaira pair of trousers/glasses sureFebruary三、人称、句型、语法的总结介绍一课时：be 动词主讲与人称代词的搭配1、基本形式：am、are、is（1） am第一人称I+am (注意：“I”无论何时都要大写，不管位于句首还是
14、句中)例：I am a beautiful girl. I am twenty.（2） are第二人称you+are; 一人称复数we+are； 三人称复数they+are 其他复数名词+are (注意：第二人称单复数同形，都为you) 例：You are my good friend. We are in the same class.They are on the road. The books are on the desk. (3 is第三人称he(男) +is ; she(女)+is; it(不是人)+is;其他单数名词+is例：HeShe is a good student. It
15、 is a white cat.A dog is on that street.2、肯定、否定、疑问（等于号后是简写）肯定否定be动词后加not一般疑问be动词移到主语前一般疑问否定一般疑问回答 肯定和否定I am =Im .I am not=Im not .Am I?Am not I?Yes,Im.No,Im not.You are= youreYou are not=You arentAre you?Are not you. .? =Arent you?Yes,you are.No,you are not.SheHeIt is=SheHeIt is not =SheHeIt isntIs
16、sheheit?Is not sheheit? =Isnt sheheit?Yes,sheheIt is.No,sheheIt is not.We are=WereWe are not=We arentAre we?Are not we?=Arent we?Yes,we are.No,we are not.They are=TheyreThey are not=They arentAre they?Are not they?=Arent they?Yes,they are.No,they are not.例：I am(not) from London.My eyes are(not) smal
17、l.My hair is(not) long.Am I a Chniese? 回答： 肯定：Yes, you are. 否定： No, you arent.Is the cat fat? 回答：肯定：Yes, it is. 否定： No, it isnt.注意：在一般疑问回答中，肯定回答除Im不可简写,否定回答均可简写。另：特殊疑问句中：wherehowwhowhatwhy+be动词+人称代词或名词？例：What is your name? My name is GaoBuHan. Where are you? Im in the classroom.3总结：Be的用法口诀 I用am；you、
18、we、they 都 用are；is连着he，she，it；单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑 。四、英文音标发音讲解：一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a 在开音节中 ei name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中 ? bag dad hat map black back e 在开音节中 i: he these me Chinese 在闭音节中 e bed let pen desk yes egg i 在开音节中 ai bike fly dri
19、ve time nice kite 在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swim o 在开音节中 ou those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中 C clock not box shop sock u 在开音节中 ju: student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中 bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音，例如：June blue ruler super 二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a在w音后面 C want what w
20、atch wash quality a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 : after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd -ld和gh前 ai find child light high o在-st -ld前 ou most postcard old cold o在m n v th前 come monkey love mother 三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a EE China another woman breakfast orange comrade village cabbage e
21、 E hundred student open weekend chicken pocket begin children i E/ holiday beautiful family animal ai exercise satellite o E second tonight somebody welcome Eu also zero photo u E autumn difficult ju: popular congratulation January 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读ei音，例如：operate u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读u(:)音，例如：
22、July influence February issue 在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作E音，也可以读作音。 四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 arar在w音后面 : car farm dark sharpener C: warm quarter towards oror在w音后面 C: forty morning short E: word worker worse er ir ur E: certainly bird Thursday 辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如：
23、carry sorry hurry -r音节在非重读音节中通常读E音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday 五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 are E care dare hare ere iE here mere ire aiE fire hire wire ore C: more score before ure juE pure cure are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读E音，例如：picture pleasure 重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字
24、母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读 音。例如：parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange very American paragraph 六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 ai/ay ei afraid rain wait day play air E air hair chair pair repair alal在f m前 C small ball talk wall all C:l always also salt almost : half calm au/aw C: a
25、utumn daughter draw ea i: teach easy cheap please e heavy bread sweater weather ei break great ear iE hear dear near clear year E bear pear wear swear E: earth learn early ee i: jeep week green three eer iE pioneer deer beer ei/ey ei eight neighbour they i: either key eu/ew在j l r s后 ju: new few newspaper u: flew brew jewelry ie/eis音之后 i: piece field receive oa ou coat Joan boat goal oar/oor C: roar board door floor oi/oy Ci noise point boy toilet oo u: broom food tooth school boo
