1、常用不规则动词变化表常用不规则动词变化表常用不规则动词变化表1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分 词词义broadcastbroadca stbroadcas t广播.播 放播送burstburstburst爆炸.突 然发作costcostcost花费cutcutcutcutt ing割，切hurthurthurt受伤hithithithitti ng打，撞letletletletti ng让putputputputt ing放下readreadread读ridrid/riddedrid/ridde driddi ng使摆脱. 使去掉setsetsetsetti ng安排，安置sprea d
2、spreadspread展开，传 播，涂spitspit/spa tspit/spatspitt ing吐痰，shutshutshutshuttin g关上停 止营业2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词现在分 词词义beatbeatbeate n打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分 词词义becomebecamebecomebecomi ng变comecamecomecomi ng来runranrunrunning跑overcovercaovercomoverco克服.战omemeemi ng胜.征服4.ABB(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d, t或ed 构成过去式或过去分词。动词 原形
3、过去式过去分词现在分 词词义burnburnt/b urnedbur nt/bur ned燃烧dealdealtdealt解决.处 理.分配dreamreamed/ dreamtdreamed/dreamt做梦hearheardheard听见.听说hanghanged/ hunghanged/ hung绞死，悬 挂lear nlear ned/lear ntlear ned/learnt学习lightlit/lighte dlit/lighted占丿燃照八j 八、亮mea nmea ntmea nt意思.意 味.用意proveprovedprove n/p rovedprov ing证明，证
4、实，试验shineshone/shinedshone/sh inedshi ning使照耀，使发光showshowedshowed/ show n展示，给.看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt闻，嗅speesped/ssped/spe加速dpeededededspellspelled/speltspelled/s pelt拼写wakewaked/wokewaked/w oke nwak ing醒来，叫 醒，激发(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母 “ d改为 “ t ”勾成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分 词词义buildbuiltbuilt建筑bend
5、bentbent弯曲屈 服lendlentlent借给rebuil drebuiltrebuilt改建，重 建sendsentsent送spe nspe ntspe nt花费d(3：) 原形 f ought f ought动词原形过去式过去分词现在分 词词义bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架战斗th inkthoughtthought思考，想seeksoughtsought寻找追 求搜索(4) 原形 f aught f aught动词原形过去式过去分词现在分 词词义catchcaughtcaught捉，抓teacht
6、aughttaught教.教授(5)变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词现在分 词词义awakeawokeawoke/awokedawaki ng唤醒.唤 起digdugdugdiggi ng挖掘.钻 研.搜集feedfedfed喂养.饲 养fleefledfled逃避泄 跑.消失findfou ndfou nd发现，找 到getgotgot/gotte ngett ing得到holdheldheld拥有.握 住leadledled引导,领w n| strikes ps h o o3 CD CDstruck/s tricke njn c* o_spit/spaLs h os 些m CDst
7、ruckjn c* o_spit/spats h os 些m CDwinningstriki ngIspittingIIIw ks出H号早N丨丨卜斗a*自(6) J -upuff J -upuffCD a CDCDO应(4 卅O疋(4 卅 leavi ngII1闽sleepsleptslept睡觉sweePsweptswept扫weepweptwept哭泣流 泪哀悼(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分 词词义laylaidlaid下蛋，放置paypaidpaid付款saysaidsaid说.讲.表 示sta ndstoodstood站un der sta ndun derstoodun de
8、rstood明白loselostlostlosi ng失去havehadhadhav ing有持有. 从事makemademademak ing制造.安 排.构成sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉retellretoldretold重复.复 述wi ndwoundwound缠绕.转动.迂回5.ABC(1)原形f过去式f原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分 词词义blowblewblow n吹风.喘 气叫drivedrovedrive ndrivi ng驾驶drawdrewdraw n画画.绘 制.拖拽eatateeate n吃fallFellfalle n落下.跌 倒
9、forbidforbad/f orbadeforbidde nforbiddi ng禁止.不 许givegavegive ngivi ng给.提供. 授予growgrewgrow n生长.种 植forgiv eforgotforgive nforgivin g原谅，饶 恕knowknewknown知道mistakemistookmistooke nmistaki ng弄错；误 解，overeatoverateovereate n（使）吃过量proveprovedprove n/p rovedprov ing证明，试 验taketooktake ntak ing拿获得. 接受throwthrew
10、throw n抛扔掷rideroderidde nridi ng骑乘车seesawsee n看见 了 解、领会sewsewedsew n缝制缝 合showshowedshowed/ show n展示出 示说明shakeshookshakenshak ing摇动震 动writewrotewritte nwrit ing写(2)原形f过去式f过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分 词词义breakbrokebroken打破打 碎choosechosechosenchoos ing选择getgotgot/gotte ngett ing得到hidehidhidde nhidi ng隐藏forge
11、tforgotforgotte nforgetting忘记忽 略freezefrozefroze nfreez ing冷冻结 冰speakspokespoken说话.谈 话演讲stealstolestole n偷窃.窃 取.偷盗(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母 “ i分别 为“ a”过去式)和“ u”过去分词)-u动词原形过去式过去分词现在分 词词义begi nbega nbegu nbegi nni ng开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱si nksanksunk下沉,沉 没swimswamswumswimmi ng游泳ringrangrung戒指.环围住(4)其它动词原 形过去式过去分词现在分 词词义be(am ,is,are)was/ werebee n是bearboreborn/bor ne负担，忍 受dodiddone做flyflewflow n飞行gowentgone去lielay ( lied)lain(lied )lyi ng躺.位于（说谎）wearworeworn穿bitebitbitte nbit ing咬.刺痛teartoretorn流泪撕 破.猛冲注：“ ”表示在动词原形后直接加ing
