1、广东省广州市中考英语真题试题解析+答案doc广东省广州市2016年中考英语试卷1、语法选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was_1_ in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season, _2_potatoes were dug out of
2、 the ground, and readied for market. In each home, men and women would_3_divide the potatoes into three groups, large, medium and small.One year, there was a young man_4_received his share of the potatoes. As the other villagers_5_, he walked around the village laughing and talking._6_villagers thou
3、ght he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get_7_potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers_8_to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the mans potatoes_9_perfectly into three groups. After _10_the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, _11_ve
4、ry clever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it along the villages rough dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved_12_. The small potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested_13_ the middle.Life_14_li
5、ke this too. The rough roads we travel along can also_15_us.1. A. rich B. richer C. richest D. more rich2. A. thousand with B. thousands with C. thousand of D. thousands of3. A. busily B. busy C. more busily D. busier4. A. who B. which C. what D. whose5. A. work B. was working C. were working D. wor
6、ks6. A. A B. An C. The D. /7. A. he B. him C. himself D. his8. A. go B. going C. to go D. went9. A. are divided B. were divided C. are dividing D. divided10. A. asking B. asked C. ask D. asks11. A. so B. and C. or D. but12. A. too B. also C. either D. neither13. A. on B. in C. with D. by14. A. has B
7、. are C. were D. is 15. A. to help B. help C. helps D. helped2、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When Rebecca was a middle school student, she was often bullied（欺凌）.At that time, she didnt want to tell others. However, she now thinks people who are bullie
8、d should talk about their _16_.Rebecca says that many people who are bullied_17_in silence. She says that although she _18_heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school, she never thought it would happen to her.Rebecca told us that the bullying began when she went to middle school. Peopl
9、e started making fun of her for being a _19_student and knowing all the answers.She went on to say that every time she answered a question correctly in class, everyone would start shouting and saying that she was too_20_for them.She told us that by the end of the year, she was very _21_about the bul
10、lying and became ill. She began to hate school. But _22_ she had a friend who could talk to, and they told their head teacher about her problem. She believes that talking to the teacher_23_her a lot. They found ways to deal with the problem, and the bullying finally_24_.Her_25_is, dont see yourself
11、as the problem. Nobody should be bullied. But if you dont tell anyone what is going on, nobody will know that you need help.16. A. experiences B. jokes C. hobbies D. studies17. A. sleep B. laugh C. suffer D. play18. A. seldom B. always C. never D. suddenly19. A. bad B. happy C. silent D. good20. A.
12、clever B. slow C. noisy D. proud21. A. pleased B. worried C. satisfied D. amazed22. A. usually B. interestingly C. luckily D. strangely23. A. surprised B. controlled C. excited D. helped24. A. started B. stopped C. increased D. continued25. A. problem B. agreement C. condition D. advice三、阅读（共两节，满分45
13、分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从26-45各题所给的A.B.C.和D项中选出最佳的选择，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.(A)“Save the whales!” Thats what the picture on Jake Smiths bedroom wall said. Jake liked having a picture that said something important: that showed he cared. He just never expected to get a chance to save a real whale, o
14、ne right in his own neighbourhood.It was a Saturday morning when the newspaper first reported the whales coming. A group of the animals were swimming close to the beach in Jakes hometown. All the local people rushed out to the beach to see them. They were expecting a beautiful show, better than a mo
15、vie, but nothing theyd have to do anything about.Then one whale swam in the direction, directly towards land. It came in with the waves, and when the waves receded. Its huge body on the sand. Suddenly, Jake and his family and all the others were no longer sightseers. They had to become rescuers. A f
16、ew people ran towards the animal. They pushed and tried to force the whale back into the water, but it was no use.An animal rescue service team soon arrived in a truck with heavy lifting machinery, to help move the animal. Jack and his family couldnt do much on the beach, so they went back to their
17、house and made sandwiches and hot tea for the rescuers. At least, Jake thought, they could help in some way.Back at the beach, they offered the food to the rescuers and were happy to see that it was needed. It was getting dark. Some people lined up their cars along the beach and shined the headlight
18、s on the sand. The rescuers would not give up. After trying many times they were finally able to lift the whale into the water. Everyone cheered when it headed out to sea. It swam out about a mile and then disappeared for a moment under the sea. Then, in what looked like a jump of joy, it rose high
19、above the watera thank-you to those who had worked so hard to save his life.26. What does the picture on Jakes wall tell us about him? A. He lived near the ocean. B. He cared about the environment. C. He worked as an animal rescuer. D. He thought whales were the most beautiful animals.27. Why did th
20、e local people go down to the beach that morning? A. To swim with the whales B. To help rescue the whales. C. To see the whales swimming. D. To watch a movie about whales.28. The underlined word “receded” in Paragraph 3 means _. A. didnt move B. went back out C. washed over D. got up29. How did Jake
21、 and his family help save the whale? A. By calling the rescue service. B. By asking their neighbours for help. C. By giving the rescuers food and drink. D. By controlling the people on the beach.30. In what order did the events of the whale rescue take place? a. The whale disappeared under the sea.
22、b. People turned on the lights of their cars. c. Rescuers lifted the whale into the water. d. People pushed the whale towards the sea.A. e-d-b-c-a B. e-b-c-d-a C. d-b-e-a-c D. a-e-b-d-c(B)It may be hard to believe, but the American Revolution(革命)the war that freed the American states from British co
23、ntrolbegan over a cup of tea. Tea was not the only thing that caused the war, of course, but it played a very big part.The British peoples love of tea is well-known. When the British won control over mush of North America in the early 1700s, they brought their tea- drinking habits with them. Tea qui
24、ckly became the continents most popular drink. As tea could not be grown locally, just as in Britain, it was shipped into the countrymostly from India.In the early 1700s, the Britain government made a special deal with the East India Company, as an English trading company. They agreed that no other
25、company was allowed to bring tea to Britain or any country controlled by Britain, including America. It was a great deal for the East India Company, since it meant that the company could decide whatever price it wanted for its products. And it always decided on a high price!In North America, the loc
26、al people did not like having to pay such high prices. Instead od overpaying for tea from the British, they turned to Dutch traders, who secretly brought tea to the country that was just as goodand much less expensive. Although this broke the law, the American people didnt care. They got the same cu
27、p of tea at a much lower price.The East India Company, however, didnt like this at all. By the 1760s, they were losing millions of pounds each year to Dutch tradersa huge amount of money in a time when 60 a year was considered a good income. Instead of reducing their prices to compete with the Dutch
28、, the company asked the British government for help and the government agreed.In 1767, the British introduced new law that increased the prices of all goods which were brought into America. These laws helped make the East India Company even richer and forced local people to pay much more for everyth
29、ing. The American leaders asked the British government not to do so, but the British refused to listen. These unfair laws increased Americans anger about British rule and the rest, as they say, is history.31. In the early 1700s where did most tea drunk in America come from? A. China B. India C. Amer
30、ica D. Britain32. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to_. A. the tea maker B. the American government B. the British government D. the East India Company33. Why did may Americans begin to buy tea from the Dutch traderfs? A. The tea was much cheaper. B. The tea was a lot healthier. C. The
31、y could buy it more easily. D. They didnt want to support the British.34. What did the East India Company do to stop losing money? A. It reduced the price of its tea. B. It improved the taste of its tea. C. It introduced a new kind of tea. D. It asked the British government for help.35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Tea trade in eight
